疲劳线性累积损伤理论的α值实验验证

对疲劳累积损伤临界值进行了实验验证.首先进行了某构件三种随机载荷谱下的疲劳试验,测定了其谱载下的疲劳寿命T;再对载荷谱进行雨流计数,得到了各应力水平的循环次数n;利用疲劳性能Sα-Sm-N曲面,确定了构件在各应力水平单独作用下的疲劳寿命N;最后,根据 Miner公式,估算出各构件的疲劳累积损伤临界值（α值）.根据分析结果推测:α值是一个均值为1的随机变量.     

稳态循环载荷下疲劳／断裂可靠性寿命估算

基于稳态循环载荷过载迟滞不严重这一思想，利用疲劳Ｐ－Ｓａ－Ｓｍ－Ｎ曲面及疲劳概率Ｍｉｎｅｒ累积损伤理论估算疲劳可靠寿命；根据线弹性断裂力学原理导出了稳态循下断裂Ｐ－Ｓａ－Ｓｍ－Ｎ曲面公式及断裂概率Ｍｉｎｅｒ公式，用以估自然断裂可靠寿命。最后，给出了直升机动部件可靠寿命估算实例。     

铝合金切口件在四组变幅载荷下3.5%NaCl溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命试验研究与估算模型

试验研究了铝合金切口件在4组变幅块谱下、3．5％NaCl溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命．结果表明，变幅载荷谱中的大超载会显著延长腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命，并且加载顺序具有明显的影响．根据反映大小载荷交互作用的超载腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命曲线和Miner累积损伤定则，建立了变幅载荷下切口件腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命估算模型，应用该模型估算的结果与试验结果相吻合．     

铝合金切口件在四组变幅载荷下3.5%NaCl溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命 …

试验研究了铝合金切口件在４组变幅块谱下，３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液中腐蚀疲劳纹裂起始寿命，结果表明，变幅载荷谱中的大超载会显著延长腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命，并且加载顺序具有明显的影响，根据反映大小载荷交互作用的超载腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命曲线和Ｍｉｎｅｒ累积损伤定理，建立变幅载荷下切口件腐蚀疲劳裂纹起始寿命估算模型，应用该模型估算的结果与试验结果相吻合。     

复杂载荷下疲劳寿命的估算

本文讨论在复杂载荷下疲劳(裂纹形成)寿命的估算方法。文中首先着重介绍局部应力-应变法的原理和应用,并通过带孔铝合金试件在随机载荷谱下的疲劳寿命计算实例加以具体说明。其次,本文还用传统的名义应力法作了疲劳寿命估算。对名义应力法,文中用了随机(块)谱及变均值、常均值、等损伤、主峰值等程序块谱。最后,本文把按局部应力-应变法及名义应力法所得疲劳寿命计算结果与已有的试验结果进行了分析比较。     

谐振载荷作用下工程结构振动疲劳寿命预估的损伤力学-有限元法

建立了预估谐振载荷作用下结构振动疲劳寿命的损伤力学-有限元方法。首先根据损伤热力学原理,构建了损伤演化方程,建立光滑试件在恒幅应变交变载荷作用下寿命预估方法;进一步由损伤力学守恒积分原理,得到恒幅重复载荷作用下应力与寿命的关系式;然后根据标准件疲劳试验结果,拟合得到损伤演化方程中的材质参数;最后利用APDL语言编程对ANSYS软件进行了二次开发,借助ANSYS软件对谐振载荷作用下结构振动疲劳裂纹萌生寿命进行预估。作为算例,本文利用该方法预估了LC9CgS1铝合金梁谐振载荷作用下疲劳裂纹萌生寿命。     

轴对称构件疲劳损伤演化方程与寿命预估方法的改进

以热力学为基础,引入损伤驱动力构建分式形式的损伤演化方程.进一步针对轴对称问题,引入等效应变和等效应力.根据损伤力学守恒积分原理,得到有损伤情况下和无损伤情况下应力应变与伤度的关系.利用分离变量方法再对损伤演化方程积分,得到棒试件在恒幅应变交变载荷作用下的应力与寿命关系的级数表达式.损伤演化方程中的材质参数由KT=1与KT=3的标准轴对称试件中值疲劳试验数据确定.损伤演化方程与寿命预估方法的正确性由KT=5的疲劳试验结果验证.利用级数解法对扩口管路连接件进行了寿命预估,提供了一种用损伤力学方法来描述构件的疲劳寿命可行的方法.     

A633D斗杆的疲劳裂纹形成寿命

分析了A633D钢焊接接头在循环哉荷下的疲劳特性,进行了疲劳特性和静态拉伸实验,得到了该材料的静力参数,常规机械性能,焊接接头的循环σ-ε曲线以及焊接接头的应变寿命曲线,将局部应力－应变法用于该材料的10m3斗杆的裂纹形成寿命的估算,采用Miner法则结合概率的方法计算了不同可靠度下的疲劳寿命,其间考虑了焊接残余应力的影响,得出了焊接残余应力的存在使斗杆的裂纹形成寿命降低约10％。     

用于断裂可靠性设计的P-Km-da/dN-ΔK曲面

本文提出了疲劳裂纹扩展Ｋｍ－ｄａ／ｄＮ－ΔＫ曲面，并给出了Ｐ－Ｋｍ－ｄａ／ｄＮ－ΔＫ曲面实验数据处理及参数估计公式；利用该曲面可进行断裂损伤折算及随机载荷谱作用下构件裂纹扩展寿命估算。最后给出了一实例。     

用于断裂可靠性设计的P—Km—da／dN—△K曲面

本文提出了疲劳裂纹扩展Ｋｍ－ｄａ／ｄＮ－△Ｋ曲面，并给出了Ｐ－Ｋｍ－ｄａ／ｄＮ－△Ｋ曲面实验数据处理及参数估计公式，利用该曲面可进行断裂损伤折算及随机载荷谱作用下构件裂纹扩展寿命估算。最后给出了一实例。     

Revised damage evolution equation for high cycle fatigue life prediction of aluminum alloy LC4 under uniaxial loading

The fatigue life prediction for components is a difficult task since many factors can affect the final fatigue life. Based on the damage evolution equation of Lemaitre and Desmorat, a revised two-scale damage evolution equation for high cycle fatigue is presented according to the experimental data, in which factors such as the stress amplitude and mean stress are taken into account. Then, a method is proposed to obtain the material parameters of the revised equation from the present fatigue experimental data. Finally, with the utilization of the ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) on the ANSYS platform, the coupling effect between the fatigue damage of materials and the stress distribution in structures is taken into account, and the fatigue life of specimens is predicted. The outcome shows that the numerical prediction is in accord with the experimental results, indicating that the revised two-scale damage evolution model can be well applied for the high cycle fatigue life prediction under uniaxial loading.     

An energy-based microstructure model to account for fatigue scatter in polycrystals

Scatter observed in the fatigue response of a nickel-based superalloy, U720, is linked to the variability in the microstructure. Our approach is to model the energy of a persistent slip band (PSB) structure and use its stability with respect to dislocation motion as our failure criterion for fatigue crack initiation. The components that contribute to the energy of the PSB are identified, namely, the stress field resulting from the applied external forces, dislocation pile-ups, and work-hardening of the material is calculated at the continuum scale. Further, energies for dislocations creating slip in the matrix/precipitates, interacting with the GBs, and nucleating/agglomerating within the PSB are computed via molecular dynamics simulations. Through this methodology, fatigue life is predicted based on the energy of the PSB, which inherently accounts for the microstructure of the material. The present approach circumvents the introduction of uncertainty principles in material properties. It builds a framework based on mechanics of microstructure, and from this framework, we construct simulated microstructures based on the measured distributions of grain size, orientation, neighbor information, and grain boundary character, which allows us to calculate fatigue scatter using a deterministic approach. The uniqueness of the approach is that it avoids the large number of parameters prevalent in previous fatigue models. The predicted lives are in excellent agreement with the experimental data validating the model capabilities.     

New approach based on continuum damage mechanics with simple parameter identification to fretting fatigue life prediction

A new continuum damage mechanics model for fretting fatigue life prediction is established. In this model, the damage evolution rate is described by two kinds of quantities. One is associated with the cyclic stress characteristics obtained by the finite element(FE) analysis, and the other is associated with the material fatigue property identified from the fatigue test data of standard specimens. The wear is modeled by the energy wear law to simulate the contact geometry evolution. A two-dimensional(2D) plane strain FE implementation of the damage mechanics model and the energy wear model is presented in the platform of ABAQUS to simulate the evolutions of the fatigue damage and the wear scar. The effect of the specimen thickness is also investigated. The predicted results of the crack initiation site and the fretting fatigue life agree well with available experimental data. Comparisons are made with the critical plane SmithWatson-Topper(SWT) method.     

A NEW DAMAGE MECHANICS BASED APPROACH TO FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION AND ITS ENGINEERING APPLICATION

An approach based on continuum damage mechanics to fatigue life prediction for structures is proposed. A new fatigue damage evolution equation is developed, in which the parameters are obtained in a simple way with reference to the experimental results of fatigue tests on standard specimens. With the utilization of APDL language on the ANSYS platform, a finite element implementation is presented to perform coupling operation on damage evolution of material and stress redistribution. The fatigue lives of some notched specimens and a Pitch-change-link are predicted by using the above approach. The calculated results are validated with experimental data.     

各向异性材料疲劳损伤模拟

根据连续损伤理论，考虑到了损伤能释放率等引起损伤的重要因素，提出了一个各向异性疲劳损伤模型。此模型结构简单，适用于各种各向异性材料。利用该模型对玻璃聚酯复合材料层板在单向受力情况下进行了寿命预测，预测值与实验值符合较好     

阵风谱载下疲劳寿命可靠性预测

基于维概率ＭＩＮＥＲ准则,建立了在阵风谱载下对结构构件疲劳寿命进行可靠性预测的方法。根据一组ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金中心孔试件的疲劳试验数据对上述方法进行了较为成功的验证,验证结果表明本方法的预测值与试验值吻合良好,具有较好的工程实用价值     

缺口复合材料层合板疲劳性能的试验研究

对带各种缺口的复合材料层合板的疲劳性能进行了研究。设计了不同类型的制品试件,分别进行静态和疲劳试验。试验数据表明,缺口对复合材料的静强度和静刚度的影响不大,缺口试样的疲劳寿命带高于缺口试样,与金属材料相比,复合材料对缺口不敏感。采用条状试样获得的力学性能不参代表复合材料的真实性能,实现表明自由边的缺口对结构提高疲劳寿命是有利的。文中还对疲劳过程中复合材料的刚度变化进行了研究,对文中所研究的层合板,     

机翼主梁钛合金模拟件谱载疲劳寿命实验研究

确定某型飞机机翼主梁结构的使用寿命是保证该机使用安全的关键。本文对全机第一关键危险部位--机翼钛合金主梁下缘螺栓孔模拟件进行随机谱和程序块谱载荷下的疲劳寿命试验,获得了模拟件的疲劳裂纹形成寿命和疲劳全寿命,并对其寿命进行了统计处理和对比分析。结果表明,程序块谱较随机谱有更长的疲劳寿命。这说明随机谱比程序块谱要严重,对钛合金主梁模拟件的疲劳寿命有显著的影响。该结论可为机翼钛合金主梁构件疲劳寿命预测及疲劳设计提供试验依据。     

A continuum damage model for the high-cycle fatigue life prediction of styrene-butadiene rubber under multiaxial loading

In the present contribution, the relationship between the fatigue life of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and the stretch amplitude was established. Focusing on the multiaxial loading effect on the life duration of SBR, experimental tests were conducted using cylindrical specimens subjected to tension and torsion loadings under constant and variable amplitudes. Based upon the continuum damage mechanics approach, a three-dimensional model was derived and coupled with the cracking energy density criterion to predict the fatigue life of SBR. The capabilities of the model, which requires only three damage parameters to be identified, were analysed and a good agreement between predicted values and experimental data were clearly highlighted for tension and torsion loadings both in constant and variable amplitudes.     

Reconstruction of probabilistic S-N curves under fatigue life following lognormal distribution with given confidence

When the historic probabilistic S-N curves are given under special survival probability and confidence levels and there is no possible to re-test, fatigue reliability analysis at other levels can not be done except for the special levels. Therefore, the wide applied curves are expected. Monte Carlo reconstruction methods of the test data and the curves are investigated under fatigue life following lognormal distribution. To overcome the non-conservative assessment of existent man-made enlarging the sample size up to thousands, a simulation policy is employed to address the true production where the sample size is controlled less than 20 for material specimens, 10 for structural component specimens and the errors matching the statistical parameters are less than 5 percent. Availability and feasibility of the present methods have been indicated by the reconstruction practice of the test data and curves for 60Si2Mn high strength spring steel of railway industry.