共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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针对等离子体流场的模拟准确性问题及其对高超声速磁流体控制的影响,通过数值求解三维非平衡Navier-Stokes流场控制方程和Maxwell电磁场控制方程,建立了三维低磁雷诺数磁流体数值模拟方法及程序,分析了不同空气组分化学反应模型和壁面有限催化效率等因素对高超声速磁流体控制的影响.研究表明:不同空气组分化学反应模型对高超声速磁流体流场结构、气动力/热特性控制的影响不容忽视;对于本文计算条件,Park化学反应模型在组分模型一致性、等离子体模拟准确性等方面具有一定优势;磁控热防护效果,受壁面有限催化复合系数影响较大,两者呈非线性关系,不同表面区域差异较大;磁场对磁阻力伞及其磁阻力特性影响,受壁面催化效应的影响相对较小. 相似文献
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外磁场作用下磁流体的对流换热特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验研究了外加磁场作用下水基磁流体的对流换热特性,分别测量了均匀磁场和梯度磁场条件下磁流体横掠加热细丝的对流换热系数,分析了外加磁场强度和方向对磁流体传热性能的影响.实验结果表明,外加磁场是影响磁流体对流换热的一个重要因素,应用外加磁场可以控制磁流体对流换热过程. 相似文献
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在水平温度梯度下,双层流体交界面的表面张力会出现梯度,驱动热毛细对流运动,造成热剪切层内的扰动.本文数值模拟了不同重力条件下,双层流体内的对流现象,得出了在微重力时,对流运动将引起热剪切层内强烈的扰动.为了减弱这种扰动,我们利用磁场对流体的运动进行控制.为此,又对微重力条件下,不同方向应用磁场下的热剪切层内扰动行为进行了数值研究,结果显示,磁场对热剪切层稳定性有促进作用,加入法向的应用磁场最为有效. 相似文献
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在开源的CFD 工具包OpenFOAM 环境下开发了基于低磁雷诺数的磁流体湍流数值模拟求解器,对 2π ×1×1的方管中无磁场湍流和磁流体湍流进行直接数值模拟研究,给出了截面瞬时速度、平均速度的分布,截面对称中心线上的脉动速度的均方根值、湍动能的分布。计算结果表明,外加磁场对磁流体湍流具有抑制作用和并且这种抑制作用具有各向异性。 相似文献
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Influence of the meridional flow and thermomagnetic convection on characteristics of magnetic fluid seal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For the low-speed magnetic fluid seals, the influence of the meridional flow, induced by the shaft rotation, on the distribution
of magnetic particles concentration, is studied. Influence of the thermomagnetic convection on the structure of this flow
and on the temperature distribution in high-speed magnetic fluid seals is investigated also. The problems were examined by
numerical methods. It is discovered that even very slow rotation of the shaft homogenises distribution of the magnetic particles
concentration in the seal and thereby enlarges its operation life. For high-speed seals thermomagnetic convection provides
the penetration of the fluid flow in the region of the narrow gap and levels off the temperature distribution decreasing its
maximum value and thereby enlarges its operation life too. It is found also that the influence of thermomagnetic convection
grows with the viscosity increasing. 相似文献
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Thermoconvective flow velocity in a high-speed magnetofluid seal after it has stopped 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Convective flow is investigated in the high-speed (linear velocity of the shaft seal is more than 1 m/s) magnetofluid shaft seal after it has been stopped. Magnetic fluid is preliminarily heated due to viscous friction in the moving seal. After the shaft has been stopped, nonuniform heated fluid remains under the action of a high-gradient magnetic field. Numerical analysis has revealed that in this situation, intense thermomagnetic convection is initiated. The velocity of magnetic fluid depends on its viscosity. For the fluid with viscosity of 2 × 10?4 m2/s the maximum flow velocity within the volume of magnetic fluid with a characteristic size of 1 mm can attain a value of 10 m/s. 相似文献
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A.V. Belyaev 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(17):2596-2606
We use the Langevin law of magnetization to study the linear stability of a convective flow in a flat vertical layer of ferrofluid subject to a transverse temperature gradient and a uniform magnetic field. The stability of the flow against planar, spiral and three-dimensional perturbations is examined, and the stability boundaries and characteristics of critical disturbances are determined. The competition between the monotonic mode and two types of wave modes is analyzed taking into account the properties of the fluid (magnetic susceptibility and Prandtl number) and the magnetic field strength. The domain of parameters where the oscillatory thermomagnetic wave instability exists is found. 相似文献
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本文采用三维Navier-stokes方程、κ-ε两方程湍流模型和SIMPLE算法,对空调用前缘弯掠开式斜流风扇转子叶尖涡的三维流动特性进行了数值分析与PIV实验测量。结果表明:沿子午面流动的主气流与从叶顶外侧吸入的气流之间的卷吸作用导致在吸力面叶顶区域产生了叶尖涡。叶尖涡从25%叶顶弦长位置到50%弦长位置不断发展,同时沿吸力面向下游移动;叶尖涡随后逐渐向压力面移动;叶尖涡从75%叶顶弦长位置至转子下游逐渐耗散,沿着一条与叶轮旋向相反的斜线向转子下游发展,大致持续到转子下游65%叶顶弦长位置。计算结果和PIV的实测结果吻合,表明用 CFD工具可以预测流场,同时为前缘弯掠开式斜流转子在大型中央空调室外机上的应用和风机系统的优化设计及其降噪提供了重要的内流数据。 相似文献
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