共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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外磁场作用下磁流体的对流换热特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验研究了外加磁场作用下水基磁流体的对流换热特性,分别测量了均匀磁场和梯度磁场条件下磁流体横掠加热细丝的对流换热系数,分析了外加磁场强度和方向对磁流体传热性能的影响.实验结果表明,外加磁场是影响磁流体对流换热的一个重要因素,应用外加磁场可以控制磁流体对流换热过程. 相似文献
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在聚变堆中,由于大温差和强磁场的影响,液态金属自然对流呈现出了不同于常见流体的流动和换热特征。本文基于自主研发的磁流体计算程序,通过三维直接数值模拟,研究了平行于温度梯度的水平磁场对封闭方腔中液态金属流动与传热的影响。分析了不同磁场强度下,方腔内的流动与传热,包括主环流、二次流、温度分布及Nu数分布等,并从机理上解释了磁场的影响。结果表明平行温度梯度的水平磁场对自然对流有抑制作用,磁场越强,抑制越明显,传热效率越低。 相似文献
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三维数值研究了零重力时水平温度梯度作用下,B2O3封闭液与InP熔液组成的双层流体系统在水平磁场作用下的热毛细对流.结果显示,当磁场强度较小时,上层流体中对流涡的结构变化其微,而下层流体中的逆对流涡得到了抑制;随着磁场的增强,温度场分布逐渐趋于均匀,涡量强度逐渐减小,表明热毛细对流强度逐步地得到削弱.当磁场增强列Bx=0.4 T时,上层流体中的对流涡较均匀地充满上层流体区,而下层流体中对流涡紧贴着交界面. 相似文献
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环境温度对纳米磁流体场诱导光学双折射的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在20~80℃温度范围内,研究了两种浓度的铁氧体(主要成分为Fe3O4)磁流体在一系列固定磁场强度(场强范围为0~200mT)下的双折射与温度的关系.结果表明不同浓度磁流体的双折射具有类似的磁场和温度依赖性.固定磁场强度时,磁流体的双折射值与温度成反比;而温度恒定时,磁流体的双折射值与外磁场的强度成正比;在相同磁场强度、恒定温度下,高浓度磁流体的双折射值比低浓度磁流体的大.详细分析了实验结果,并深入讨论了磁流体双折射的温度、场强和浓度依赖性的物理机理. 相似文献
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在水平温度梯度下,双层流体交界面的表面张力会出现梯度,驱动热毛细对流运动,造成热剪切层内的扰动.本文数值模拟了不同重力条件下,双层流体内的对流现象,得出了在微重力时,对流运动将引起热剪切层内强烈的扰动.为了减弱这种扰动,我们利用磁场对流体的运动进行控制.为此,又对微重力条件下,不同方向应用磁场下的热剪切层内扰动行为进行了数值研究,结果显示,磁场对热剪切层稳定性有促进作用,加入法向的应用磁场最为有效. 相似文献
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Study of Heat Transfer Control with Magnetic Field Using Higher Order Finite Difference Scheme 下载免费PDF全文
R. Sivakumar S. Vimala S. Damodaran & T. V. S. Sekhar 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2016,8(3):449-463
The control of convective heat transfer from a heated circular cylinder immersed
in an electrically conducting fluid is achieved using an externally imposed
magnetic field. A Higher Order Compact Scheme (HOCS) is used to solve the governing
energy equation in cylindrical polar coordinates. The HOCS gives fourth order
accurate results for the temperature field. The behavior of local Nusselt number, mean
Nusselt number and temperature field due to variation in the aligned magnetic field is
evaluated for the parameters 5≤$Re$≤40, 0≤$N$≤20 and 0.065≤$Pr$≤7. It is found that
the convective heat transfer is suppressed by increasing the strength of the imposed
magnetic field until a critical value of $N$, the interaction parameter, beyond which the
heat transfer increases with further increase in $N$. The results are found to be in good
agreement with recent experimental studies. 相似文献
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Valentin Roussellet Xiaodong Niu Hiroshi Yamaguchi & Fré dé ric Magoulé s 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2011,3(1):121-130
In this article, natural convection of a temperature-sensitive magnetic fluid
in a porous media is studied numerically by using lattice Boltzmann method. Results
show that the heat transfer decreases when the ball numbers increase. When the
magnetic field is increased, the heat transfer is enhanced; however, the average
wall Nusselt number increases at small ball numbers but decreases at large ball
numbers due to the induced flow being more likely confined near the bottom walls
with a high number of obstacles. 相似文献
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Habib Aminfar 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(15):1963-1972
In this paper, results of applying a non-uniform magnetic field on a ferrofluid (kerosene and 4 vol% Fe3O4 ) flow in a vertical tube have been reported. The hydrodynamics and thermal behavior of the flow are investigated numerically using the two phase mixture model and the control volume technique. Two positive and negative magnetic field gradients have been examined. Based on the obtained results the Nusselt number can be controlled externally using the magnetic field with different intensity and gradients. It is concluded that the magnetic field with negative gradient acts similar to Buoyancy force and augments the Nusselt number, while the magnetic field with positive gradient decreases it. Also with the negative gradient of the magnetic field, pumping power increases and vice versa for the positive gradient case. 相似文献
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Influence of the meridional flow and thermomagnetic convection on characteristics of magnetic fluid seal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For the low-speed magnetic fluid seals, the influence of the meridional flow, induced by the shaft rotation, on the distribution
of magnetic particles concentration, is studied. Influence of the thermomagnetic convection on the structure of this flow
and on the temperature distribution in high-speed magnetic fluid seals is investigated also. The problems were examined by
numerical methods. It is discovered that even very slow rotation of the shaft homogenises distribution of the magnetic particles
concentration in the seal and thereby enlarges its operation life. For high-speed seals thermomagnetic convection provides
the penetration of the fluid flow in the region of the narrow gap and levels off the temperature distribution decreasing its
maximum value and thereby enlarges its operation life too. It is found also that the influence of thermomagnetic convection
grows with the viscosity increasing. 相似文献