一种新型宽带光纤拉曼放大器的理论研究

主要比较分析了光子晶体光纤在设计宽带光纤拉曼放大器上的优越性。简化了多波长宽带光纤拉曼放大器功率耦合方程,分两步来确定各泵浦波的频率及输入功率的大小。首先通过模拟煺火算法迭代出满足条件的泵浦波频率,再利用平均功率分析方法,采用四阶阿当迭代方法计算出各泵浦波输入功率的大小,设计出了具有较宽平坦增益带宽的光纤拉曼放大器。分别对光子晶体光纤和色散位移光纤进行了模拟计算,仿真结果表明光子晶体光纤可以用来设计成短长度、高效的光纤拉曼放大器。     

二阶拉曼光纤放大器增益特性研究

为实现较大放大带宽,同时提高输出增益并保持较小的增益平坦度,设计了一种二阶拉曼光纤放大器,采用一个二阶泵浦和四个一阶泵浦对100路信号光进行分布式拉曼放大.首先对二阶拉曼耦合波方程进行数值求解,为进一步提高输出性能,利用粒子群优化算法对二阶拉曼光纤放大器的性能参数进行了优化,然后在相同泵浦参数配置下,对一阶拉曼光纤放大器和二阶拉曼光纤放大器进行对比,最后对二阶拉曼放大器输出增益的影响因素进行分析.通过Matlab仿真,在1 510～1 610 nm的增益带宽范围内所设计的二阶拉曼光纤放大器的平均输出增益为23.768 0 dB,最高输出增益为24.124 4 dB,同时增益平坦度为0.911 2 dB.     

在同种光纤中实现RFA增益平坦化的方法

提出了一种新的光纤拉曼放大器设计方法:在同一种光纤内运用不同波长的泵浦光源达到前增益后补偿的目的,最终实现在放大器输出端信号光增益谱平坦化。通过对拉曼增益谱前后沿做线性化处理,化简稳态SRS耦合波方程的解析解,最终在输出端得到了一个固定的功率输出值。模拟结果表明:所设计的放大器具有增益平坦度好、增益高的优点,且设计方法简单。该方案为增益平坦化的拉曼光纤放大器设计提供了一种新的思路。     

喇曼光纤放大器结构对性能的影响

详细分析了拉曼光纤放大器的结构对性能的影响.基于受激喇曼散射效应中泵浦光与信号光之间相互作用的常微分方程,进行了数值模拟.模拟结果表明,喇曼光纤放大器结构对性能有着非常大的影响作用.后向泵浦结构,输出信号的光功率相对高于前向泵浦输出信号的光功率.当不考虑泵浦波动时,前向泵浦结构输出信号的信噪比高于后向输出信号的信噪比.在任何一种泵浦结构中都可获得高于41dB信噪比.设计了一种后向泵浦、增益平坦的放大器.该放大器可以实现90km、40×10Gbit/s复用信号的无损传输,增益波动小于1.2dB.     

基于高非线性光纤的增益谱平坦拉曼光纤放大器研究

针对光纤通信中密集波分复用系统各信道的在线平坦光放大这一光通信问题,提出利用级联高非线性光纤来设计增益平坦的拉曼光纤放大器。对高非线性光纤(As S光纤)拉曼增益谱前后沿进行线性拟合处理,利用不同波长泵浦抽运同种光纤,实现前放大后增益补偿,并考虑信号光损耗不同,在输出端得到了一个近似固定的功率输出值,并分析了影响拉曼光纤放大器输出特性的因素。模拟结果表明:平均增益为20.45 dB,增益平坦度为0.15 dB。     

一种增益平坦的光子晶体拉曼光纤放大器

为解决传统拉曼放大器增益系数低和增益不平坦的问题,采用级联光子晶体光纤的设计方法设计了一种增益平坦的拉曼光纤放大器.采用受激拉曼散射效应的稳态分析理论,分析了光子晶体光纤的拉曼增益谱,建立了拉曼放大器的理论模型.通过解耦合方程,推导了实现增益平坦的约束条件,发现光纤长度和泵浦功率是影响拉曼光纤放大器增益平坦度的两个参数.仿真结果表明,在1 508～1 544 nm的带宽范围内,实现了一个增益高达21 dB,增益平坦度仅为0.14 dB的光子晶体拉曼光纤放大器,可在光纤通信系统应用中发挥重要作用.     

增益平坦拉曼放大器优化算法研究

在分析受激拉曼散射耦合方程的基础上，介绍了一种反向设计多波长抽运光纤拉曼放大器的方法，并使用一种改进遗传算法和新型打靶法，讨论了体现特定的高增益和宽带平坦的适应度函数，对抽运波长和功率进行了优化，得到高增益，宽带平坦的增益谱，其开关增益可达15dB，增益带宽达80nm，增益波动小于1dB，这种放大器结构比现有的宽带光纤放大器在增益平坦上有一定的进步。     

宽带光纤拉曼放大器的优化设计与分析

基于拉曼放大器的功率耦合方程 ,采用遗传算法和全局收敛的布雷登方法 ,提出一种优化设计不同形式反向抽运宽带光纤拉曼放大器的自动配置算法。该算法的特点是计算速度快 ,收敛性好 ,适应面广。通过对具有不同增益要求的分立式、单光纤分布式以及不同结构的色散管理式宽带拉曼放大器设计表明 :在 10THz的增益带宽内 ,放大器的增益平坦度均优于± 0 .6dB ,表明了该算法的可行性。通过对由标准单模光纤和色散补偿光纤构成的组合放大单元与色散管理光纤级链组成的放大单元的比较 ,表明色散管理式拉曼放大器具有潜在的应用价值。     

一种增益平坦的光子晶体拉曼光纤放大器（英文）

为解决传统拉曼放大器增益系数低和增益不平坦的问题,采用级联光子晶体光纤的设计方法设计了一种增益平坦的拉曼光纤放大器.采用受激拉曼散射效应的稳态分析理论,分析了光子晶体光纤的拉曼增益谱,建立了拉曼放大器的理论模型.通过解耦合方程,推导了实现增益平坦的约束条件,发现光纤长度和泵浦功率是影响拉曼光纤放大器增益平坦度的两个参数.仿真结果表明,在1 508~1 544nm的带宽范围内,实现了一个增益高达21dB,增益平坦度仅为0.14dB的光子晶体拉曼光纤放大器,可在光纤通信系统应用中发挥重要作用.     

多波长宽带拉曼放大器的优化设计

简化多波长宽带拉曼放大器功率耦合方程,利用多步平均功率法进行数值计算得到密集波分复用系统信号的合成拉曼增益.对传统的模拟退火优化算法进行改进,并应用于宽带拉曼放大器增益谱的优化设计.提出新的目标函数,综合考虑增益带宽、开关增益、增益平坦度等特征参数.基于该简化模型和优化方法研究多泵浦光源的个数、输入功率和波长分布对信号拉曼增益的影响,揭示拉曼放大器增益带宽、开关增益、增益平坦度、泵浦数目等主要参数之间的内在联系.仿真结果显示,信号平坦增益带宽△λ随着泵浦数的增多显著加宽,随开关增益的提高和平坦度的增加明显变窄.     

Wide-band double-pass discrete Raman amplifier with reflection of signals and pumps

A wide-band(1530-1610 nm)and high efficient double-pass discrete Raman amplifier is reported.In this Raman amplifier,by using a one-end gilded fiber as the broadband reflector,signals and multi-pump are both reflected to propagate through the gain fiber for a second time.An increase in net gain of more than 150% has been achieved compared with that in the typical co-pumped Raman amplifier.The advantages of this proposed new configuration have been experimentally studied by comparing with the recently existing Raman amplifier configurations.     

Enhanced Raman amplifier flatness with nonlinear broadening over non-standard transmission fibre

Nonlinear CW pump broadening over non-standard transmission fibre is used for the first time to achieve improved gain flatness in a single-pump broadband Raman amplifier. As an illustration of the benefits that can be obtained from this approach, a threefold increase in the bandwidth for 0.1 dB gain variation is reported when the broadened pump is used to produce 9.2 dB on-off gain over 25 km LEAF fibre.     

High efficiency, dual-wavelength fibre Raman pump laser for U-band fibre Raman amplifiers

A dual-wavelength, continuous wave, high efficiency fibre Raman ring laser for pumping U-band (1625–1675 nm) fibre Raman amplifiers is demonstrated. Two fibre Bragg gratings were used as wavelength-selective elements resulting in lasing lines at 1529.7 and 1558.7 nm with respective maximum powers of 209.0 and 390.9 mW. A simple U-band Raman amplifier was constructed to test the dual-wavelength pump laser and on:off gain with a peak of 7.3 dB and a 3-dB bandwidth of 73 nm was obtained.     

分布式反向抽运光纤拉曼放大器的功率转换效率分析

为了对反向抽运光纤拉曼放大器的功率转换效率进行研究,由耦合方程出发,采用龙格库塔算法和打靶法相结合的数值模拟方法,详细分析所有物理因素对反向抽运光纤拉曼放大器功率转换效率的影响。结果表明:功率转换效率先随着光纤长度增加而增加,当增加到最大值时保持数值不变;功率转换效率随着初始信号光功率、光纤拉曼增益系数、信号光损耗系数增加而增加,随着光纤有效面积、抽运光损耗系数、抽运光与信号光的频率比增加而减小;功率转换效率和初始抽运光功率呈抛物线曲线关系。所得结论对反向抽运光纤拉曼放大器功率转换效率的进一步研究以及光纤拉曼放大器的其他相关研究有重要参考意义。     

Effect of fibre nonlinearities in a WDM transmission system

In this paper the combined effect of major fibre nonlinearities at low data rates like stimulated Raman scattering and four wave mixing has been studied in a WDM transmission system. Analysis has been carried out to evaluate the signal to noise ratio in the presence of amplifier spontaneous emission noise. The system parameters such as interchannel separation, interamplifier separation have been estimated so as to get maximum signal to noise ratio.     

Design of broadband hybrid fiber amplifier based on particle swarm optimization algorithm北大核心CSCD

基于铒/镱共掺光纤放大器（erbium-ytterbium doped fiber amplifier, EYDFA）的理论模型和受激拉曼散射效应的分析理论,利用EYDFA和拉曼光纤放大器（Raman fiber amplifier, RFA）的增益谱互补特性,研究并设计了EYDFA与二阶多泵浦RFA相结合的混合放大器结构。为了得到高增益和低平坦度的混合放大器,引入了粒子群算法优化泵浦光波长和功率。仿真结果表明:在不使用增益均衡器的条件下,所设计的混合光纤放大器在输出端得到了近似相等的输出光功率,在90 nm的带宽范围内平均增益为38.78 dB,增益平坦度为1.1 dB,为混合放大器的设计和优化提供了参考。     

Analytical investigations on crosstalk in fiber Raman amplification for WDM systems

In this paper, the analytical investigations for the crosstalk in fiber amplification for WDM channels have been reported. The crosstalk between WDM channels with external Raman amplification including second-order dispersion terms has been investigated. It has been shown that the higher-order dispersion severely degrades the performance of optical communication systems. To ensure small crosstalk, the signal gain and the injected pump power should be limited to the value well below the threshold of Raman amplification. Analytical formula for signal interference ratio (SIR) and gain in fiber Raman amplifier including the impact of second-order dispersion terms for WDM systems has been derived at different wavelengths. It has also been shown that there is increase in crosstalk due to second-order dispersion.     

1410 nm波段分布式光纤拉曼增益放大器的研究

讨论了分布式光纤拉曼增益放大器的工作原理,采用1320nm固体激光器作为抽运源,获得了1410nm波段附近的光放大,在单模GI光纤长度为23km时,初步研究了拉曼放大器增益与光纤作用长度的关系,抽运脉冲峰值功率分别为50W、30W时,光纤的有效作用长度分别为15．5km和10.5km;研究了在不同的光纤有效作用长度时,拉曼放大器增益与抽运功率的关系;从光纤拉曼光谱图估算了光纤拉曼放大器的光谱宽度为50nm或250cm^-1。     

Fibre raman amplifier properties for applications to long-distance optical communications

This paper reviews recent theoretical and experimental studies on optical amplification by stimulated Raman scattering (Raman amplification) in single-mode optical fibres, and discusses its possible applications to long-distance optical communications. The fibre Raman amplifier can be used as an in-line optical amplifier in both repeaterless and non-regenerative all-optical repeater configurations. In the former application, signal transmission of over 400 km has been predicted theoretically, although high-power pump sources are considered to be required. In the latter configuration, in which optical fibre losses are compensated for by Raman gains, it has been shown that extremely long-distance transmission over more than 1000 km is feasible in terms of signal-to-noise ratio, where the distance achievable is mainly limited by the accumulation of Raman noise. Recent experimental demonstrations including bit-error rate measurements on the Raman amplified signal, and laser-diode pumped amplification, etc., are also reviewed. The results confirm the effectiveness of fibre Raman amplifiers in future long-haul systems.     

基于新型长周期光纤光栅的掺铒光纤放大器

报道了基于高频CO₂激光脉冲写入的新型长周期光纤光栅的低噪音掺铒光纤放大器,这种新型长周期光纤光栅是用大约几千Hz的高频CO₂激光脉冲对光纤玻璃热冲击作用而形成的.在铒纤中插入一个长周期光纤光栅,会明显减少掺铒光纤放大器的放大自发辐射(ASE)噪音.报道了两种低噪音掺铒光纤放大器,作为前置放大器和线路放大器,它们的ASE噪音指数分别从4.0 dB减少到3.5 dB和从4.8 dB减少到4.3 dB,并且在作为线放时,其小信号增益从30 dB提高到37 dB,降噪及提高增益效应十分显著.