强磁场发展动态与趋势

文章主要介绍了强磁场的发展状况和最近取得的一些进展，包括45T稳态磁场、60T长脉冲磁场、80T非破坏性脉冲磁场和百特斯拉级磁场，同时文章也介绍了强磁场的发展趋势和各磁场实验室的强磁场发展计划．     

磁场处理对啤酒品质的影响

采用永磁场装置，将瓶装熟、鲜啤酒放在磁场中静置处理、实验结果表明，磁场具有促使酒体成熟和抗氧化的作用，经磁场处理的啤酒，双乙酰含量降低、口味谐调、柔和，无异味和老化味。     

现代数字物理教学连载②——关于电流磁场的数字教学研究

以电磁场的教学为例,介绍了数字物理教学的重要作用,并借助现代数字技术,解决了长期以来基础物理教学未能处理好的环形电流及螺线管磁场和交变电磁场的问题,丰富了电磁学的教学内容,提高了学生处理实际问题的能力．     

关于稳定磁场唯一性定理的再讨论

本文讨论了稳定磁场中Ｂ和Ｈ的唯一性定理， 指出了唯一确定场 Ｂ的边值条件是ｎｘ Ｂ｜ Ｓ或ｎ ｘ Ａ｜Ｓ） 而不是ｎ· Ｂ｜Ｓ，并指出 Ｈ并非恒为横场，从而对Ｈ的唯一性定理在提法上不同于Ｂ而有三种可能情况．     

改进型Helmholtz线圈及其磁场均匀性的分析

提出将Helmholtz线圈改为3个同半径的串联线圈,以得到改进型的Helmholtz线圈,经计算得到了改进型Helmholtz线圈磁场的简单公式,对公式的分析表明：改进型Helmholtz线圈的均匀磁场区比一般Helmholtz线圈大得多。     

高灵敏度光纤弱磁传感器

本文报道了一种磁场检测灵敏度为10~(-5)Oe量级的光纤弱磁传感器。文中提供了传感头与检测系统的设计理论和方法。     

矩形强流电子束自磁场对束流均匀性的影响

对大面积矩形强流电子束自磁场在无限长束模型和有限长束模型下作了计算,给出了磁场的强度分布,并计算了在自磁场作用下的束电子的运动轨迹。描述了电子束在传输方向距阴极6cm处的箍缩图样。计算中考虑了二极管电场力,忽略了膜及Hibechi对束流的散射效应。     

稳恒磁场安培环路定理的一种证明

利用磁壳与线形闭合电流等效的证明方法，可避开使用矢量分析工具，一般地证明恒磁场安培环路定理。     

关于"太阳在银河系中所受引力与到银心距离r的关系"的讨论

讨论了银道面内的引力场强分布和太阳在银河系中所受引力与到银心距离r的关系，指出引力场强g并不是与r的平方成反比，这是由于银河系的大小和形状不能忽略造成的．强调了万有引力定律的适用条件．     

干涉仪系统传递函数测量及影响因素的分析

波前功率谱密度(PSD)被用于评价惯性约束聚变(ICF)激光驱动器光学元件中频段的波前误差。干涉仪对PSD较高空间频率分量的测量存在失真效应,可通过干涉仪系统传递函数(STF)的检测标定来获得真实的波前PSD分布。采用台阶板位相比较法测得大口径菲索相移干涉仪检测系统在透射和反射检测情形下的传递函数。对传递函数测试算法进行了比较分析,明确了干涉仪系统zoom倍率的改变等因素对传递函数测量的影响,为波前PSD的准确检测奠定了基础。     

Set the controls for the heart of the Sun

In this paper we describe experiments conducted with high-power lasers that are attempting to replicate, for a very short time and in miniature, conditions found in the Sun. Experiments to date have reached conditions in the outer part of the Sun. To reach the Sun's centre requires compression of material to very much greater than solid density and heating to over ten million degrees. To achieve this, a new class of experiments and a new generation of high-power lasers are required.     

Dependence of the Intensity of the Spectral Lines and the Composition of the Sample and the Plasma Parameters of the Unipolar Arc

The investigation was made of the dependence of the intensity of Tl, Ga, Mo, Mg, Mn, Sn, Bi, Ni, Zn, Pt and Au spectral lines and the plasma parameters (temperature T, electron concentration n_e, degree of 6 ionnization α) from concentration of lithium additive.     

From the Solution of the Tsarev System to the Solution of the Whitham Equations

We study the Cauchy problem for the Whitham modulation equations for increasing smooth initial data. The Whitham equations are a collection of one-dimensional quasi-linear hyperbolic systems. This collection of systems is enumerated by the genus g=0,1,2, ... of the corresponding hyperelliptic Riemann surface. Each of these systems can be integrated by the so-called hodograph transformation introduced by Tsarev. A key step in the integration process is the solution of the Tsarev linear overdetermined system. For each g>0, we construct the unique solution of the Tsarev system, which matches the genus g+1 and g–1 solutions on the transition boundaries.     

On the stability of the equilibria of the Rikitake system

In this note we present an analytical study of the stability of the equilibria of the Rikitake system. We prove that the two non-hyperbolic equilibria of the Rikitake system are unstable for all positive values of the parameters.     

Testing the mechanism for the LSP stability at the LHC

The lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is a natural candidate for the cold dark matter of the universe. In this Letter we discuss how to test the mechanism responsible for the LSP stability at the LHC. We note that if R-parity is conserved dynamically one should expect a Higgs boson which decays mainly into two right-handed neutrinos (a “leptonic” Higgs) or into two sfermions. The first case could exhibit spectacular lepton number violating signals with four secondary vertices due to the long-lived nature of right-handed neutrinos. These signals, together with the standard channels for the discovery of SUSY, could help to establish the underlying theory at the TeV scale.     

弹丸对钢筋混凝土中钢筋交汇处侵彻效应研究

考虑弹丸在钢筋交汇处与钢筋直接发生作用的情况,提出了弹丸侵彻钢筋混凝土的近似模型。利用该模型得到了弹丸侵彻钢筋混凝土过程中弹丸的加速度时间历程。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。用该模型分析了不同配筋结构、配筋尺寸和网眼尺寸对侵彻深度和侵彻过程的影响,结果表明:弹丸从钢筋交汇处侵彻时,当弹丸动能相对较小时,随着网眼尺寸的减小,弹丸的大部分能量均消耗在侵彻第一层配筋结构中,当弹丸动能较大时,不管网眼尺寸多大,第一层配筋均只消耗掉弹丸的部分能量;配筋直径和网眼尺寸对侵彻深度的影响较大。     

人造地球卫星与月亮在地心参考系中的受力分析

指出在全面分析被研究对象所受的力时,必须同时分析参照物所受的力,否则便漏掉了惯性力;地心参考系可以充当惯性系的空间范围是有限的．     

Design and analysis of the tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the spectrum hall of the CSNS

There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project. The length of the tunnel is about 20 m. The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall because the tunnel is not covered by soil for shielding. In order to reduce the dose rate at the exit of the cable ducts, we use the ISIS construction, which is designed with four turnings, as a reference for the tunnel design. The thickness of the shielding is obtained by a simulation with the Monte Carlo Code FLUKA. The result is compared with the data obtained with Moyer Mode and the reliability of the simulation is proved. This paper provides the basis for the design of the tunnel.