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1.
In this paper, we investigate the existence and variation of complete photonic band gap size with the introduction of asymmetry
in the constituent dielectric rods with honeycomb lattices in two-dimensional photonic crystals (PhC) using the plane-wave
expansion (PWE) method. Two examples, one consisting of elliptical rods and the other comprising of rectangular rods in honeycomb
lattices are considered with a view to estimate the design parameters for maximizing the complete photonic band gap. Further,
it has been shown that complete photonic band gap size changes with the variation in the orientation angle of the constituent
dielectric rods.
相似文献
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We analyze the tunability of out-of-plane band gap in two-dimensional photonic crystals created by square and triangular lattices of air holes in anisotropic tellurium background, considering that the rods are infiltrated with liquid crystal. Using the plane wave expansion method, we study the variation of out-of-plane band gap by changing the optical axis orientation of liquid crystal. 相似文献
5.
We study the band-gap properties of two-dimensional photonic crystals created by a lattice of rods or holes conformed in a symmetric or asymmetric triangular structure. Using numerical plane-wave method, we calculate a minimum value of the refractive-index contrast for opening both partial and full two-dimensional spectral gaps for both TM- and TE-polarized waves. We also analyze the effect of ellipticity of rods and holes and their orientation on the threshold value and the relative size of the band gaps. 相似文献
6.
三角形复式晶格的光子带结构研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
设计了一种三角形复式晶格结构的光子晶体,在该类晶体中,电介质圆柱在空气中的排列存在E偏振和H偏振的光子带隙重叠区,称之为绝对光子带隙;而空气圆孔在电介质中的排列时,虽然E偏振和H偏振均分别存在光子带隙,但不存在绝对光子带隙。同时利用晶体的光子带结构研究了有效长波介电常数,所得结果与静电理论吻合。 相似文献
7.
采用平面波展开法数值计算了空气背景中由圆形、正六边形和正方形介质柱构造的二维三角晶格光子晶体禁带结构,并研究了介质方柱旋转角度、介质折射率和填充比对完全光子禁带宽度的影响.结果表明,在低频区,介质方柱旋转17°时,出现最大完全光子禁带,且最大禁带宽度随介质折射率的变化较为稳定.在高频区,介质方柱旋转30°时,完全光子禁带宽度最大;且介质材料折射率n=2.2时即出现完全光子禁带,n=2.6时,完全光子禁带达到最大. 相似文献
8.
《Superlattices and Microstructures》1999,25(1-2):3-6
The most promising two-dimensional photonic crystals are the graphite lattice of dielectric rods in air background and the triangular lattice of air holes in dielectric background. In this paper, we compare their convenience in achieving structures which inhibit the propagation of visible electromagnetic waves. For visible waves, etching is difficult because the structure period must be smaller than the light wavelength. Furthermore, the semiconductor materials whose electronic band gap does not absorb any optical waves have little dielectric constant, which reduces photonic band gap widths. We show, using the Plane Wave Method and the Transfer Matrix Method, that the triangular structure is not appropriate because its gap is too narrow and its dimensions are too small for fabrication. On the other hand, wider gaps and larger dimensions that should be etched easily in wide gap semiconductors make graphite a much more suitable structure. 相似文献
9.
利用转移矩阵方法对二维正方介质柱光子晶体的传输特性进行了研究,数值计算研究了不同晶格、同一晶格柱体截面面积不同、放置方位角不同时光子晶体的传输特性。数值结果表明光子禁带的宽度与中心频率和晶格结构有很大关系,正方晶格更易形成平坦光子禁带,柱体截面面积大,则形成的禁带较宽,在其他因素相同的条件下柱体放置的方位角对光子禁带有重要影响。数值研究表明在正方介质柱下设计宽平坦光子禁带时,可以首先考虑正方晶格结构,其次设法使柱体截面尽量大一些,最后可通过柱体放置方位角来微调光子禁带的宽度与中心频率以达到设计要求。 相似文献
10.
利用平面波展开法对二维六角晶格结构磁性光子晶体的带隙特性进行了研究,给出其能带结构分布图,并与非磁性介质构成的光子晶体进行了比较.结果表明,由磁性材料构成的光子晶体更易出现带隙,磁导率对带隙结构影响很大.空气背景磁性散射子情况,磁导率增加较小时,二个绝对光子带隙宽度逐渐减小,直至消失.继续增加磁导率,在较低频率范围内出现一个绝对光子带隙,占空比逐渐加大,且最佳填充系数基本保持不变.磁性背景空气散射子,类似地在较低频率范围内也出现了一个绝对光子带隙.磁性背景非磁性散射子与空气背景磁性散射子情况相似. 相似文献
11.
Two new structures of photonic crystals were designed. The band gap properties of photonic crystals with square and circular dielectric rods mixed arrangement are researched. The band gap properties of mixed shapes rods photonic crystal are calculated and compared with the crystals with square rods or round rods by using plane wave expansion method. Simulation results show that for the square lattice, mixed shapes of rods make the higher-order bands of TM modes moving toward the low frequency range. The gap bands’ widths and locations are between the parameters of square and round rods photonic crystal. In triangle lattice, a significant band gap is presented in photonic crystal with mixed shapes of rods in TE mode, while it is almost not presented in square and round rods crystals. The phenomenon of bands moving toward the low frequency range is also found in the triangle lattice mixed shapes rods photonic crystal. The reasons of the results in the vision were analyzed. 相似文献
12.
与介质柱型光子晶体相比,空气孔光子晶体更易于制作和集成而更有应用价值.采用平面波展开法证实了填充液晶的二维三角形分布的空气孔光子晶体方向能隙的可调节性.数值模拟结果表明:1)通过外界电场控制空气孔中所填充的相列液晶的方向可以对光子晶体的方向能隙进行调节,这种可调节性可用于制作场敏偏光片.这与Liu等人研究介质柱型光子晶体的结论相类似;2)用phenylacetylene型液晶替代5CB液晶作为填充物质所得到的空气孔光子晶体偏光片可使用的频率范围显著增大.在此基础上,还研究了填充液晶的光子晶体波导传输谱线的可调节性对特定波长的光切断和开通控制的原理,实现了与以往光开关原理不同的光子晶体光开关.
关键词:
光子晶体
液晶
可调节性
平面波展开法
场敏偏光片 相似文献
13.
基于平面波展开法,以介电常数分别为1F/m和12F/m的物质构成三角晶格二维光子晶体,改变空气孔半径r与晶格常数a之间的大小,数值模拟得到了三角晶格二维光子晶体横磁模带隙,当r=.4α时形成三处三角晶格二维光子晶体横磁模的带隙,其中最大三角晶格二维光子晶体横磁模带隙出现在0.6766—0.8000Hz,差值为0.1234Hz。研究结论为光子晶体器件的制作提供参考。 相似文献
14.
Tunable full band gap in two-dimensional anisotropic photonic crystals infiltrated with liquid crystals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We analyze the tunability of full band gap in two-dimensional photonic crystals created by square and triangular lattices of anisotropic tellurium rods in air background, considering that the rods are infiltrated with liquid crystal. Using the plane-wave expansion method, we study the variation of full band gap by changing the optical axis orientation of liquid crystal. 相似文献
15.
Zhi-Yuan Li Ben-Yuan Gu Guo-Zhen Yang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,11(1):65-73
Two-dimensional (2D) photonic band gaps (PBG) structure fabricated from anisotropic dielectric is studied by solving Maxwell's
equations with use of plane-wave expansion method. Numerical simulations show that absolute photonic band gaps can be substantially
improved in two dimensional square and triangular lattices of cylinders by introducing anisotropy in material dielectricity.
Owing to different refractive indices for electromagnetic waves with E- and H-polarization, the quasi-independent adjustment of band gaps for the E- and H-polarization modes can be implemented by uniaxial crystals with their extraordinary axis parallel to the cylinders. Large
absolute band gaps can be created for uniaxial cylinders in air with a positive anisotropy. In the case of air holes in background
uniaxial dielectric with even a weak negative anisotropy, the absolute band gap can be increased 2-3 times. Large absolute
band gap can also be obtained in other complex configurations of uniaxial and biaxial materials and this enables a full exploitation
of potential utilization for anisotropic materials available in nature. Such a mechanism of band gap adjustment should open
up a new scope for designing band gaps in 2D PBG structures.
Received 26 January 1999 相似文献
16.
In this paper we analyze theoretically how the introduction of the third component into the two-dimensional photonic crystal influences the photonic band structure and the density-of-states of the system. We consider the periodic array of cylindrical air rods in a dielectric, and the third medium is introduced as a ring-shaped intermediate layer of thickness d and dielectric constant i between the air pores and the dielectric background. Using the plane wave method, we have obtained the band structures for the 2D triangular lattice photonic crystals. The dependencies of TE and TM band gaps’ widths and gaps’ edges position on the interlayer dielectric constant and interlayer thickness were analyzed. In the framework of this approach, we have estimated the influence of the surface oxide layer on the band structure of macroporous silicon. We observed the shift of the gaps’ edges to the higher or lower frequencies, depending on the interlayer thickness and dielectric constant. We have shown that the existence of a native oxide surface layer should be taken into consideration to understand the optical properties of 2D photonic crystals, particularly in macroporous silicon structures. 相似文献
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Wen-Long Liu Yeuh-Yeong Liou Jung-Chun Wei Tzong-Jer Yang 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(21):4237-4242
Two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) of a square lattice with dielectric hybrid rods in air are proposed; these PCs consist of a square rod at the center of the unit cell and additional circular rods with their outermost edges against the middle of each side of the lattice unit cell. The band gap structures of PCs can be tailored and optimized by rotating the square rods and adding circular rods to the lattice unit cell. The variation of bands near the complete photonic band gap boundaries, due to some specific modes, is sensitive to certain structural parameters of the system. The results can be understood by analyzing the spatial energy distribution of the electromagnetic fields. Based on such a field analysis, a novel interpretative model is proposed. The PC can be fabricated easily and operated in the microwave region and, hence, should be suitable for applications in new microwave devices. 相似文献
19.
Photonic band structures of two-dimensional photonic crystals with deformed lattices 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Using the plane-wave expansion method, we have calculated and analysed the
changes of photonic band structures arising from two kinds of deformed
lattices, including the stretching and shrinking of lattices. The square
lattice with square air holes and the triangular lattice with circular air
holes are both studied. Calculated results show that the change of lattice
size in some special ranges can enlarge the band gap, which depends strongly
on the filling factor of air holes in photonic crystals; and besides, the
asymmetric band edges will appear with the broken symmetry of lattices. 相似文献
20.
L. F. Marsal T. Trifonov A. Rodríguez J. Pallars R. Alcubilla 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):580
We investigate different aspects of the absolute photonic band gap (PBG) formation for two-dimensional photonic crystals, consisting of air rods drilled into silicon. Specifically, square lattices of square and circular rods are considered. The lattice symmetry, shape and orientation of the rods affect the photonic gap parameters. A symmetry reduction by addition of a smaller different shaped rod into the center of the lattice unit cell can produce significantly larger band gap. Combining the symmetry reduction and rotation of the noncircular rods yields the greatest improvements in the size of absolute band gap. We discuss the maximization of the absolute PBG width as a function of lattice parameters and the practical fabrication feasibility of these optimized structures. 相似文献