共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
Recent commissioning of the Cooler Storage Ring at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou enabled us to conduct high-precision mass measurements at the Institute of Modern Physics in Lanzhou (IMP). In the past few years, mass measurements were performed using the CSRe-based isochronous mass spectrometry employing the fragmentation of the energetic beams of 58Ni, 78Kr, 86Kr, and 112Sn projectiles. Masses of short-lived nuclides on both sides of the stability valley were addressed. Relative mass precision of down to 10−6 ~ 10−7 is routinely achieved. The mass values were used as an input for dedicated nuclear structure and astrophysics studies, providing for instance new insights into the rp-process of nucleosynthesis in X-ray bursts. In this contribution, we briefly review the so far conducted experiments and the main achieved results, as well as outline the plans for future experiments. 相似文献
2.
本文报导了合成109号元素的实验。用能量为4.95,5.05和5.15MeV/u 的~(58)Fe 束轰击~(209)Bi 靶,研究了全熔合产物衰变模式的特性。总辐照剂量为7×10~(17)粒子。所用的实验方法是:用静电场速度过滤器在飞行过程中分离向前方向成峰的反应产物,经过飞行时间装置后注入到位置灵敏固态探测器中,测量其动能,估算出质量、入射的时间和位置。以所有的出射粒子的能量和时间来记录很有限的反应产物发生级联α粒子和(或)自发裂变的继发衰变。在5.15 MeV/u 时的一个特别的衰变过程是:在5ms 和22ms 先分别发射两个α粒子,最后,在13s 后发生自发裂变。第一个α粒子的动能为11.10±0.04MeV。对各种可能的解释进行了详细的分析,例如纯属偶然的信号相关,转移反应产物的衰变和从能量上看允许的余核蒸发等。最后表明质量数为266的109号元素的同位素、即全熔合后的单中子蒸发道、从统计的观点看是最好的指定。本文同时也讨论了合成新元素的前景。 相似文献
3.
Brane world black holes in teleparallel theory equivalent to general relativity and their Killing vectors, energy, momentum and angular momentum 下载免费PDF全文
Gamal G.L. Nashed 《中国物理 B》2010,19(2):20401-020401
The energy--momentum tensor, which is coordinate-independent, is
used to calculate energy, momentum and angular momentum of two
different tetrad fields. Although, the two tetrad fields reproduce
the same space--time their energies are different. Therefore, a
regularized expression of the gravitational energy--momentum tensor
of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR), is
used to make the energies of the two tetrad fields equal. The
definition of the gravitational energy--momentum is used to
investigate the energy within the external event horizon. The
components of angular momentum associated with these space--times
are calculated. In spite of using a static space--time, we get
a non-zero component of angular momentum! Therefore, we derive
the Killing vectors associated with these space--times using the
definition of the Lie derivative of a second rank tensor in the
framework of the TEGR to make the picture more clear. 相似文献
4.
Random-injection-based two-channel chaos with enhanced bandwidth and suppressed time-delay signature by mutually coupled lasers: Proposal and numerical analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Simultaneous bandwidth(BW) enhancement and time-delay signature(TDS) suppression of chaotic lasing over a wide range of parameters by mutually coupled semiconductor lasers(MCSLs) with random optical injection are proposed and numerically investigated. The influences of system parameters on TDS suppression(characterized by autocorrelation function(ACF) and permutation entropy(PE) around characteristic time) and chaos BW are investigated. The results show that, with the increasing bias current, the ranges of parameters(detuning and injection strength) for the larger BW(> 20 GHz) are broadened considerably, while the parameter range for optimized TDS(< 0.1) is not shrunk obviously.Under optimized parameters, the system can simultaneously achieve two chaos outputs with enhanced BW(> 20 GHz)and perfect TDS suppression. In addition, the system can generate two-channel high-speed truly physical random number sequences at 200 Gbits/s for each channel. 相似文献
5.
Pressure effect study on the Ⅰ-Ⅴ property of the GaAs-based resonant tunnelling structure by photoluminescence measurement 下载免费PDF全文
This paper discusses the Ⅰ-Ⅴ property of the GaAs-based resonant tunnelling structure(RTS) under external uniaxial pressure by photoluminescence studies.Compressive pressure parallel to the [110] direction,whose value is determined by Hooke's law,is imposed on the sample by a helix micrometer.With the increase of the applied external uniaxial compressive pressure,the blue shift and splitting of the luminescence peaks were observed,which have some influence on the I-V curve of RTS from the point of view of the energy gap,and the splitting became more apparent with applied pressure.Full width at half maximum broadening could also be observed. 相似文献
6.
We discuss quantum fluctuation in excited states(named thermo number states) of mesoscopic LC circuits at a finite temperature.By introducing the coherent thermo state into the thermo field dynamics pioneered by Umezawa and using the natural representation of thermo squeezing operator we can concisely derive the fluctuation.The result shows that the noise becomes larger when either temperature or the excitation number increases. 相似文献
7.
匀速圆周运动是曲线运动章节的教学重点.现行高中及中专教材均以两节的篇幅来讨论这种运动.一节是建立匀速圆周运动的概念,引入描述匀速圆周运动快慢的4个量,即周期(T)、频率(v)、角速度(ω)、线速度(v),并讨论这4个量的关系.另一节则从受力的角度讨论圆周运动的向心力及向心加速度.共涉及6个量.由于这6个量之间彼此存在一定的关系,这就使圆周运动具有较多的公式.如果学生能熟练掌握这些公式以及它们之间相互关系的规律,解题就能 相似文献
8.
Theoretical investigation of band-gap and mode characteristics of anti-resonance guiding photonic crystal fibres 下载免费PDF全文
With the full-vector plane-wave method (FVPWM) and the full-vector beam propagation method (FVBPM),the dependences of the band-gap and mode characteristics on material index and cladding structure parameter in antiresonance guiding photonic crystal fibres (ARGPCFs) are sufficiently analysed.An ARGPCF operating in the nearinfrared wavelength is shown.The influences of the high index cylinders,glass interstitial apexes and silica structure on the characteristics of band-gaps and modes are deeply investigated.The equivalent planar waveguide theory is used for analysing such an ARGPCF filled by the isotropic materials,and the resonance and the anti-resonance characteristics can be well predicted. 相似文献
9.
Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators,we find a new kind of coherent-entangled state(CES),which exhibits both coherent and entangled state properties.The set of CESs makes up a complete and partly nonorthogonal representation.Using a beam splitter,we propose a simple experimental scheme to produce the CES.Finally,we present some applications of CESs in quantum optics. 相似文献
10.
Function projective synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-order chaotic systems 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the function projective synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-order chaotic systems using the stability theory of fractional-order systems. The function projective synchronization between three-dimensional (3D) integer-order Lorenz chaotic system and 3D fractional-order Chen chaotic system are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
温度对高功率半导体激光器阵列“smile”的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用数值模拟与实验测试相结合的方法,研究了温度对"smile"的影响.利用有限元方法分别模拟计算了半导体激光器芯片键合及工作过程中激光器芯片中的热应力,模拟中假设激光器芯片的弯曲仅由热应力引起;计算结果表明,激光器芯片有源区的热应力随工作温度的升高而减小,由热应力导致的芯片的弯曲随温度升高而减小.实验结果表明,对于具有相同芯片、同一封装形式、同批次的器件,"smile"随温度的升高有增大或减小的趋势,这与封装前裸芯片的弯曲形态及封装热应力的综合作用有关;若封装前裸芯片为相对平直的或凸的,则封装后激光器的"smile"将随温度升高而减小;若封装前裸芯片为凹的,封装后的激光器芯片仍为凹的,则"smile"随温度升高而增大. 相似文献
15.
16.
文章简略地介绍了新型无序激光的发现和确证过程,以及它产生相干光的机制.这种激光器没有腔镜,代替腔镜起作用的是无序介质中的光子囚禁效应.实验并显示了被囚禁的光子在介质中的分布.通过这种机制还可制成一个微米大小的微型激光器。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
966nm半导体激光激发下ErYb:ZBLAN玻璃的上转换特征饱和现象 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文研究了单掺Er和ErYb共掺的ZBLAN玻璃的上转换发光现象,发现了一种新颖的“Er(0.3)Yb(0.5):ZBLAN样品上转换发光强度随激光功率变化的双对数曲线的斜率相对于Er(0.3):ZBLAN样品有明显的降低、但都保持着很好的直线”的这种“特征、饱和现象,它的上转换机制是一种新颖的“扩散-传递”机制:即Yb^3 -Yb^3 间能量扩散和随后的Yb^3 -Er^3 间能量传递。其“特征”饱和现象就是由“Yb^3 -Yb^3 ”间能量扩散导致的。 相似文献
20.
《中国物理快报》2016,(9)
We study a laser wakefield acceleration driven by mid-infrared(mid-IR) laser pulses through two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.Since a mid-IR laser pulse can deliver a larger ponderomotive force as compared with the usual 0.8 μm wavelength laser pulse,it is found that electron self-injection into the wake wave occurs at an earlier time,the plasma density threshold for injection becomes lower,and the electron beam charge is substantially enhanced.Meanwhile,our study also shows that quasimonoenergetic electron beams with a narrow energy-spread can be generated by using mid-IR laser pulses.Such a mid-IR laser pulse can provide a feasible method for obtaining a high quality and high charge electron beam.Therefore,the current efforts on constructing mid-IR terawatt laser systems can greatly benefit the laser wakefield acceleration research. 相似文献