共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文从理论上研究了在双色频率梳激光场驱动下多光子谐波辐射光谱中的相位突变现象。我们利用Floquet理论非微扰地模拟了频率梳激光场与原子分子等量子系统的相互作用过程。谐波辐射信号是多光子偶极跃迁相干叠加的结果,通过调节频率梳激光场间的相对相位,可以相干地控制谐波辐射信号的强度。通过对谐波信号进行傅里叶变换,可以提取不同跃迁路径的相对相位信息。我们通过改变频率梳组激光场的强度和频率组分实现多光子跃迁频率,让其跨越共振跃迁频率时,谐波相位会发生突变。从而可以观测超强激光场驱动下量子系统共振跃迁频率的斯塔克能移。 相似文献
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本文根据拟合得到的gF因子大小,确定了光磁共振实验中的反常共振信号;用数字示波器测量了反常共振射频信号的频谱,计算了反常共振射频信号各高次谐波的大小;通过线性拟合,得到了正常共振信号幅度与射频信号幅度的关系。利用此关系,计算了各高次谐波产生的反常共振信号大小,计算结果与测量值基本一致。频率计连接射频信号源后,射频信号波形和频谱发生明显变化,反常共振信号随着射频信号频谱的变化发生相应改变,进一步证明了反常共振信号由射频信号的高次谐波共振所引起。这些结果表明,用数字示波器探究光磁共振实验中反常共振信号的机理不仅可行,还能定量估算和预测射频信号波形对反常共振信号大小的影响。 相似文献
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研究了射频驱动精细结构能级跃迁引起的电磁诱导透明(EIT)和电磁诱导吸收(EIA)的转化。通过采用射频场同时驱动激发态和基态精细结构能级跃迁,使系统中出现EIT和EIA。研究结果表明,调谐射频场频率从与基态精细结构能级共振到与激发态精细结构能级共振的过程中,EIT和EIA相互转化,而且射频场的拉比频率取值不同,EIT和EIA的变化规律也不同。 相似文献
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本文讨论了三次谐波产生过程中场的量子统计性质,在基波场初始为压缩态时,产生的三次谐波在场在一定条件下也可以是压缩态的,表明了压缩性质在基波场和谐波场之间的转移。 相似文献
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研究了射频驱动精细结构能级跃迁引起的电磁诱导透明(EIT)和电磁诱导吸收(EIA)的转化.通过采用射频场同时驱动激发态和基态精细结构能级跃迁,使系统中出现EIT和EIA.研究结果表明,调谐射频场频率从与基态精细结构能级共振到与激发态精细结构能级共振的过程中,EIT和EIA相互转化,而且射频场的拉比频率取值不同,EIT和EIA的变化规律也不同. 相似文献
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利用双光子过程耦合腔系统实现量子信息转移 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
给出了利用两个二能级原子和耦合腔双光子过程相互作用系统实现量子信息转移的方案。该方案中二能级原子通过双光子跃迁与单模腔场发生共振相互作用。通过控制原子与光场的相互作用时间,实现量子信息从一个原子转移到另一个原子。 相似文献
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We suggest a closed form expression for the path integral of quantum transition amplitudes. We introduce a quantum action with parameters different from the classical action. We present numerical results for the harmonic oscillator with weak perturbation, the quartic potential, and the double well potential. The quantum action is relevant for quantum chaos and quantum instantons. 相似文献
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Richard F. Wormsbecher David O. Harris Brian G. Wicke 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1977,64(1):86-97
A model is developed to describe the physical principles of both ground-state and excited-state microwave optical double resonance. This model uses a steady-state kinetic analysis to determine the populations of three quantum levels in the presence of two monochromatic radiation fields. The microwave transition rate and the laser transition rate are obtained from separate analyses using the semiclassical two-state transition probability averaged over the effects of collisions. The Doppler effect of the optical transition rate is explicitly included. The competing effects of laser power, microwave power, and pressure on signal intensity and lineshape are described. Calculated lineshapes and relative signal intensities based on this model are in good agreement with previous measurements on BaO and NO2. 相似文献
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The generation of zero and high-order harmonics in the spectrum of a laser pulse propagating through a medium containing quantum particles whose constant resonance transition dipole moment is nonzero is studied theoretically. The consideration is performed in the approximation of slowly varying envelopes modified for the case of the medium with the nonzero permanent dipole moment. It is shown that this modification requires consideration of antiresonance terms, in particular, the Bloch-Siegert shift in equations. The conditions are revealed for the efficient optical rectification and excitation of the second harmonic at a quasi-monochromatic signal applied to the medium. 相似文献
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P. V. Elyutin 《Moscow University Physics Bulletin》2009,64(1):50-53
The motion of a one-dimensional quantum weakly anharmonic system under the influence of harmonic external field is treated in the range where the transition frequency between the neighboring levels is close to the frequency of the harmonic field (quantum nonlinear resonance). The case of the strong external field, in which the Rabi frequency for the transitions is large in comparison with the field frequency, is studied. The expression for compact wavepackets of quasienergy states that change their content and width periodically (and, possibly, strongly), is obtained. 相似文献
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Strong electron and spin correlations in a double quantum dot (DQD) can give rise to different quantum states. We observe a continuous transition from a Kondo state exhibiting a single-peak Kondo resonance to another exhibiting a double peak by increasing the interdot coupling (t) in a parallel-coupled DQD. The transition into the double-peak state provides evidence for spin entanglement between the excess electrons on each dot. Toward the transition, the peak splitting merges and becomes substantially smaller than t because of strong Coulomb effects. Our device tunability bodes well for future quantum computation applications. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2020,(2)
We present a theoretical investigation of the multiphoton resonance dynamics in the high-order-harmonic generation(HHG) process driven by a strong driving continuous wave(CW) field along with a weak control harmonic field.The Floquet theorem is employed to provide a nonperturbative and exact treatment of the interaction between a quantum system and the combined laser field.Multiple multiphoton-transition paths for the harmonic emission are coherently summed.The phase information about paths can be extracted via the Fourier transform analysis of the harmonic signals which oscillate as a function of the relative phase between driving and control fields.Phase jumps are observed when sweeping across the resonance by varying the frequency or intensity of the driving field.The phase variation as a function of driving frequency at a fixed intensity and as a function of the intensity at a fixed driving frequency allows us to determine the intensity dependence of the transition energy of quantum systems. 相似文献
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A nonlinear mechanical oscillator is forced with two incommensurate harmonic signals and chaotic vibrations are experimentally observed. The fractal nature of this strange attractor in four-dimensional phase space is revealed by using a double Poincaré section. This section involves a narrow timing pulse on one harmonic driving signal and a wider phase window on the other forcing harmonic signal. The resulting two-dimensional map shows a Cantor set structure characteristic of strange attractors. The transition from quasi-periodic to chaotic vibrations is also observed. 相似文献
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Research on Quantum Effects of Coupled Double Resonance Circuit Using the Scheme of Gauss Propagator
Shi-Min Xu Xing-Lei Xu Hong-Qi Li Ji-Suo Wang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(3):696-706
The time evolvement of quantum state has been researched by the schemes of Louisell’s common canonical quantization and Gauss
Propagator for mesoscopic coupled double resonance circuit with electrical sources. Moreover, the formulae of time evolvement
wave function and transition probability of quantum state of this circuit are given. It is more significant for the quantitative
analysis quantum character of mesoscopic circuit. 相似文献