简易多功能光谱电化学池设计

本文设计的简易光谱电化学池适用于多种现场光谱电化学测定，包括红外内反射光谱、红外外反射光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外－可见光谱等，并且可与石英玻璃光纤束探头耦合构成光纤光谱电化学池。对ＳＯＣｌ２、细胞色素Ｃ和水溶性金属卟啉等体系的现场光谱电化学测定证明：该光谱电化学池具有光谱响应灵敏、结构简单、适应性强等优点。     

镧掺杂的介孔分子筛的合成及其光学性能研究

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为表面活性剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用水热晶化法,合成了镧掺杂的MCM-41介孔分子筛。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等测试手段对其孔结构和镧原子的存在状态进行了表征。XRD和TEM结果表明,合成样品具有典型的二维六方有序介孔结构,样品的傅里叶变换红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱表明镧被成功的引入到介孔骨架中。     

Density Functional Theory Study of Infrared and Ultraviolet Spectra of Urea L-Malic Acid

用密度泛函理论研究了新型二阶非线性光学晶体-L苹果酸脲.采用一些密度泛函理论方法计算了分子结构,比较得出PBEPBE/6-31+G(d,p)是计算分子结构的一种最佳的方法,然后给出了其红外和紫外可见光谱,并与实验结果作了比较,还结合分子轨道布局分析了紫外可见光谱. 同时结合极化连续模型利用密度泛函理论方法研究了L苹果酸脲在水中的几何结构及红外和紫外可见光谱,并指出了溶剂化效应对其性质的影响.     

再次掺杂聚苯胺的光谱分析

聚苯胺（PAN）是导电高分子化合物中的一种极有前途的材料，本文用不同种类和不同浓度的酸对聚苯胺进行了再次掺杂，通过红外光谱，紫外光谱，紫外光谱和电导率对其结构和性能进行了表征，从结构和极化子角度对结果进行了分析。     

Be扩散处理、热处理和天然双色昌乐蓝宝石的宝石学特征与鉴别

对中国山东昌乐Be扩散处理、热处理和未处理双色蓝宝石(黄色和蓝色)进行了宝石学常规测试、紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、电子探针和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)测试,以获得它们的谱学特征,提出其鉴别方法。研究发现Be扩散处理双色蓝宝石仅出现Fe3+—Fe3+形成的紫外可见吸收峰,而且377nm吸收峰的强度异常高。红外光谱中,热处理和未处理的双色蓝宝石存在明显的3 310cm-1羟基吸收峰,而该吸收峰在Be扩散处理双色蓝宝石中消失。因此,紫外可见光谱和红外光谱可用于鉴别Be扩散处理、热处理和未处理双色蓝宝石。另外,二碘甲烷浸油实验也可识别Be扩散处理双色蓝宝石。     

光谱法研究入—4—（十六烷氧基）双酞菁镧的LB膜

测定了八－４－（十六烷氧基）双酞菁镧氯仿溶液在亚相水面上的π￣Ａ曲线，同时制备了它的ＬＢ膜。应用红外光谱及紫外－可见光谱法对其进行了研究。     

纳米碳管复合凝胶玻璃结构及谱学性能研究

用物理掺杂工艺将纳米碳管引入二氧化硅凝胶玻璃基质,成功制备了纳米碳管复合凝胶玻璃,采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱等测试方法对其结构和谱学性能进行了表征。结果表明,通过优化掺杂工艺能够实现纳米碳管与基质的均匀复合,纳米碳管本身的结构在掺杂过程中并未发生改变。纳米碳管的引入对二氧化硅凝胶玻璃基质的紫外-可见吸收光谱和红外光谱未产生显著影响。     

金属酞菁配合物结构研究的一些谱学方法

本文介绍了近年来在研究金属酞菁配合物结构方面的一些谱学方法及其结果,首先简要概述了金属酞菁配合物的红外、紫外可见光谱性质,着重讨论了配合物中环周边取代基的类型、位置、数目以及配合物在溶液中处于不同聚集态时,对紫外可见光谱的影响。另外还对四取代金属酞菁配合物的异构体的NMR谱表征作了简介。     

Cu(Ⅱ)与C18H16N2O配合物的合成与表征

合成和研究了一种新型的过渡金属偶氮配合物,利用核磁共振谱、元素分析、红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱对其进行了初步的结构表征,结果表明金属离子已经成功地连接在偶氮分子上.     

碳纳米管的多光谱兼容衰减特性研究

重点研究碳纳米管的紫外-可见-红外多光谱兼容衰减特性。在傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱分析、激光散射、电子显微镜(SEM)等现代分析技术的基础上阐述了碳纳米管的添加剂、质量浓度、结构与多光谱兼容衰减特性的密切联系,并探讨了调控多光谱衰减的新原理和新技术。结果表明,不同结构和浓度的碳纳米管流体的紫外-可见光谱差别很大。质量浓度为0.04 g·L-1时,粒径为30～50 nm的碳纳米管样品在265 nm紫外衰减的消光系数为7.825 m2·g-1,透光度为4.4%,紫外吸收光谱衰减为90%以上。验证了样品吸光度和碳纳米管的质量浓度是线性相关的。该碳纳米管在红外光谱范围的兼容衰减特性良好,碳纳米管薄膜厚度为0.1 mm时,测量光路中碳纳米管的质量为0.349 mg,粒径为30～50 nm碳纳米管与液体石蜡复合样品在4.0～6.25 μm和7.0～16.7 μm红外吸收光谱衰减在90%以上。     

吩噻嗪衍生物EL材料的结构、光谱研究及量子化学计算

本文报道了吩噻嗪系列衍生物作为电致发光(EL)材料的结构表征、光谱性能及RHF/PM3系列方法的量子化学半经验计算,并比较了实验的UV-vis,IR,FL光谱与理论计算结果,所得到的理论结果与实验结果一致.从微观上分析了该系列衍生物的光谱性能,解释了它们的差异性.     

Oxides of long carbon chains: Results obtained on IR and UV-vis absorptions

The IR and UV-vis absorptions of oxides of long carbon chains trapped in cryogenic matrices were investigated experimentally and theoretically. Some of the IR-lines were assigned to the oxides of certain carbon chains using the method of isotopic substitution of matrix material (¹⁶O₂/¹⁸O₂, ¹²CO/¹³CO) and the technique of selective UV-vis photo-bleaching. Our data, along with quantum chemical calculations suggest that the wavelength positions of the major UV-vis and IR absorptions of the oxides C_nO, OC_nO, and of the parent carbon chains C_n are located in close vicinity.     

掺C60/C70和沥青薄膜的光谱特性

本文研究了醇酸清漆本征膜的紫外———可见吸收光谱特性、沥青的红外光谱和紫外———可见吸收光谱特性、C6 0 /C70 掺入醇酸清漆后所得薄膜的紫外———可见吸收光谱特性、沥青掺入醇酸清漆后所得薄膜的紫外———可见吸收光谱特性、C6 0 /C70 和沥青掺入醇酸清漆后所得薄膜的紫外———可见吸收光谱特性。实验证明 ,醇酸清漆对C6 0 /C70 具有很强的漂白作用 ,即醇酸清使C6 0 /C70 原紫外———可见吸收光谱的吸收峰消失 ,吸收曲线紫移 ,而对沥青吸收光谱则无影响。将C6 0 /C70 和沥青同时掺入醇酸清漆中 ,聚合后薄膜的吸光度在350～ 760nm波段随波长的增加而呈非线性下降 ,同时薄膜的强度也有所提高。     

FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra and ab initio calculations of 3‐{[(2‐hydroxyphenyl) methylene]amino}‐2‐phenylquinazolin‐4(3H)‐one

Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and Fourier transform (FT) Raman spectra of 3‐{[(2‐hydroxyphenyl)methylene]amino}‐2‐phenylquinazolin‐4(3H)‐one were recorded and analyzed. The vibrational wavenumbers of the title compound were computed using HF/6‐31G* and 6‐311G* basis sets and compared with experimental data. The assignments of the normal modes are done by potential energy distribution (PED)calculations. The prepared compound was identified by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectra. Optimized geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with reported structures. Shortening of CN bond lengths reveal the effect of resonance. The simultaneous IR and Raman activations of the CO stretching mode shows a charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. The first hyperpolarizability, infrared intensities and Raman activities are reported. The phenyl C C stretching modes are equally active as strong bands in both IR and Raman spectra, which are responsible for hyperpolarizability enhancement leading to nonlinear optical activity. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

β-三氯锗基丙酸类化合物的拉曼光谱和红外光谱

我们合成了β-三氯锗基丙酸及其类似物并测量了该化合物的拉曼光谱和红外光谱 ,经光谱分析 ,指认了主要波数所对应的分子振动。在 A、B、C、D四种化合物的拉曼光谱中 ,Ge- Cl的振动分别出现在 397cm- 1( vs)、40 0 cm- 1( vs)、394cm- 1( vs)、385cm- 1( vs)中 ,而在红外光谱中却无法证明 Ge- Cl键的存在 ,Ge- C键的振动在 Raman光谱中分别在 594cm- 1( w)、62 6cm- 1( w)、634cm- 1( w)、641 cm- 1( w)。在红外光谱中 ,各种极性基团的振动表现的更明显 ,分别出现了 O- H、CH2 、C- O和 C=O的振动峰。     

异多核金属三键(W≡C)有机化合物的红外和拉曼光谱研究

五种 (Ⅰ ,Ⅱ ,Ⅲ ,Ⅳ ,Ⅴ )异多核金属钨三键W≡C金属有机化合物的红外和拉曼光谱研究表明 ,由于N和P原子为强的σ 给予体和弱的π 接受体 ,在金属原子上分别引入含N或P的功能基团 (TMEDA或DPPE)将降低金属三键 (W≡C)的键强度 ,W≡C伸缩振动νW≡C 波数下降。化合物Ⅲ的压力调制红外和拉曼光谱显示 ,在 2 0kbar压力附近存在一压力诱导相变。低压相区高的压力灵敏度dv/dp(0 75cm-1·kbar-1)和高压相区很低的压力灵敏度 (0 0 8cm-1·kbar-1)指出 ,对W≡C键存在两种压力效应 ,一种是正常的 ,W≡C键强度随压力增加而增强 ,伸缩振动 νW≡C 波数增加 ;另一种是随着压力增加 ,从W到COπ 轨道反馈增加 ,导致W≡C键强度减弱 ,伸缩振动νW≡C 波数下降。     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman,and computational calculations of 4‐chloro‐2‐(3‐chlorophenyl carbamoyl)phenyl acetate

FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of 4‐chloro‐2‐(3‐chlorophenylcarbamoyl) phenyl acetate were studied. Vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes and the normal modes are assigned by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. Simultaneous IR and Raman activation of the CO stretching mode shows the charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. Optimized geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with the reported values. Analysis of the phenyl ring modes shows that C C stretching mode is equally active as strong bands in both IR and Raman, which can be interpreted as the evidence of intramolecular charge transfer via conjugated ring path and is responsible for hyperpolarizability enhancement leading to nonlinear optical activity. The red‐shift of the NH‐stretching wavenumber in the infrared spectrum from the computed wavenumber indicates the weakening of the NH bond resulting in proton transfer to the neighboring oxygen atom. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman and DFT calculations of 3‐{[(4‐fluorophenyl)methylene]amino}‐2‐phenylquinazolin‐4(3H)‐one

Fourier transform (FT)‐Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectra of 3‐{[(4‐fluorophenyl)methylene]amino}‐2‐phenylquinazolin‐4(3H)‐one were recorded and analyzed. The vibrational wavenumbers of the title compound were computed using the B3LYP/6‐31G* basis and compared with the experimental data. The prepared compound was identified by NMR and mass spectra. The simultaneous IR and Raman activation of the CO stretching mode shows a charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. The first hyperpolarizability and infrared intensities are reported. The assignments of the normal modes are done by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Spectroscopic investigations and computational study of 2‐[acetyl(4‐bromophenyl)carbamoyl]‐4‐chlorophenyl acetate

The Fourier transform Raman (FT‐Raman) and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectra of 2‐[acetyl(4‐bromophenyl)carbamoyl]‐4‐chlorophenyl acetate were studied. The vibrational wavenumbers were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes, and the normal modes were assigned by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. The simultaneous Raman and infrared (IR) activations of the CO stretching mode in the carbamoyl moiety show a charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. From the optimized structure, it is clear that the hydrogen bonding decreases the double bond character of the CO bond and increases the double bond character of the C N bonds. The first hyperpolarizability and predicted IR intensities are reported. The calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable with the reported values of similar structures, which makes this compound an attractive object for future studies of nonlinear optics. Optimized geometrical parameters of the compound are in agreement with similar reported structures. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2-三苯基锗基乙基苯基酮、4-三氯锗基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及其类似物Raman及IR光谱

我们合成有机锗化合物的重要中间体 4-三氯锗基 - 4-甲基 - 2 -戊酮 ( A)、3-三氯锗基 -3,5,5-三甲基环己酮 ( B)、2 -三氯锗基 - 2 -苯基乙基苯基酮 ( C)、2 -三苯基锗基乙基苯基酮 ( D) ,测量了他们的 Raman和 IR光谱并进行了讨论。在化合物 A- D的 Raman和 IR光谱 ,苯环中的 C- H伸缩振动 ,饱和 C- H伸缩振动 ,饱和 Ge- C伸缩振动等特征数据基本一致。C=O伸缩振动在 Raman和 IR光谱中位置基本一致 ,但在红外光谱中均为强吸收带 ,而在 Raman光谱中的峰强度差别则非常大 ,化合物 A、D的峰非常弱 ,而 C的峰则很强 ,化合物 A- C的 Ge- Cl振动均在 390 cm- 1附近出现强峰。