闭路光伏暗空间孤子的自偏转特性研究

通过考虑扩散效应的影响,采用数值方法,研究了一维稳态闭路光伏暗空间孤子的自偏转特性。结果表明,在扩散项的影响下,光伏暗空间孤子光束的中心沿一个抛物线轨迹在光折变晶体光轴方向上产生偏转;孤子中心偏转距离随光伏场以及入射孤子波强度的增加而单调增加。光伏暗空间孤子与明孤子的自偏转规律有明显不同。     

温度对双光子亮光伏空间孤子演化特性的影响

基于扩散效应及暗辐射强度对温度的依赖关系,研究了温度对双光子光伏光折变介质中亮光伏空间孤子动态演化及自偏转特性的影响。将亮孤子作为入射孤子波,采用数值方法求解孤波演化方程,结果表明:在给定温度下,双光子光折变介质中可以形成稳定的亮光伏空间孤子,当介质的温度变化不大时,孤子将克服较小的扰动而保持稳定的孤子传播,当温度变化足够大时,孤子将变得不稳定甚至崩溃;在一定温度范围内,孤子中心的自偏转距离随着温度的升高而增加,在特定温度下达到最大值,之后随着温度的升高而减小。     

光折变明孤子的自偏转演化特性

利用一维稳态光折变空间光孤子的统一理论，研究了负载电阻对屏蔽、光伏和屏蔽光伏明孤子自偏转特性的影响。结果表明，无论加载电阻与否，这三种类型的光折变明孤子具有类似的自偏转特性，即孤子波沿一个抛物线轨迹运动。调节负载电阻可以改变孤子的偏转幅度，其中屏蔽光伏明孤子的可调范围最大。     

基于光折变双光束耦合的刚性全息明孤子的温度依赖特性研究

研究了基于双光束耦合的光折变耗散系统中全息明孤子的温度演化特性.数值计算结果表明，晶体温度与刚性全息孤子的稳定性密切相关.在一定温度下，全息孤子能在晶体中传播足够远的距离；当晶体温度漂移不大时，入射孤子能演化成稳定的全息孤子继续传播；而当晶体温度变化足够大时，孤子波强度随传播距离增加或减小，入射孤子不能以稳定的全息孤子态传播.讨论了将刚性全息孤子的温度特性应用于光学衰减、中继器件的可能性. 关键词： 空间光孤子 光折变非线性光学 耗散系统 全息聚焦     

启动光强对双光子亮光伏孤子自偏转的影响

基于扩散效应,研究了启动光强对双光子光伏光折变介质中亮光伏空间孤子自偏转特性的影响,将亮光伏孤子作为入射孤波,采用数值方法求解含扩散项的波演化方程。结果表明:随着启动光强度的加大,孤子强度的半峰全宽逐渐增加;孤子中心的自偏转距离随着启动光强的加大开始有所增加,达到一定值后,随着启动光强的继续加大而逐渐减小,得到孤子中心自偏转距离与启动光强之间的非线性关系源于孤子半峰全宽和扩散项二者的共同作用的结论。     

温度对中心对称光折变稳态暗孤子演化的影响

为了得到温度对中心对称光折变晶体中空间暗孤子影响的结果,数值研究了中心对称光折变暗孤子动态演化的温度特性。结果表明,孤子强度包络演化强烈地依赖于晶体的温度和介电常数的温度特性。在290-320K的温度变化范围内,暗孤子的宽度随温度的增加而变大,孤子的峰值强度随温度的增加而变小。在300K的温度下,中心对称光折变介质中可以形成稳定的暗空间孤子,当温度从300K升高或降低时,孤子将克服较小的扰动而保持稳定的传播。通过调整温度可以改变孤子的空间形态。     

有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中屏蔽光伏孤子的自偏转

修正了有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中屏蔽光伏孤子的理论。用微扰法研究了屏蔽光伏孤子的自偏转，得出孤子光呸中心的运动为抛物线，并且空间频率分量随传播距离而线性移动，改变外偏压或旋转光的偏振方向可以控制其自偏转。当光伏效应可忽略时，屏蔽光伏孤子的非线性波动方程就转化为屏蔽孤子的非线性波动方程，它的自偏转就转化为屏蔽孤子的自偏转。当外偏压为零时，屏蔽光伏孤子的非线性波动方程就转化为光伏孤子的非线性波动方程，它的自偏转证明了光伏孤子中也存在着自偏转。     

温度对双光子独立明-暗空间屏蔽孤子对稳定性的影响

在忽略损耗和扩散的情况下,采用数值方法研究温度对串联双光子光折变晶体回路中独立明-暗屏蔽孤子对演化和稳定性的影响.结果表明:在给定温度下晶体回路中形成稳态明-暗孤子对,当一个晶体的温度改变且温度变化不大时,另一块晶体中支持的孤子将转变为另一个稳态孤子;当温度变化过大时,这个孤子将变得不稳或发生周期性的压缩或膨胀甚至崩溃.在独立屏蔽空间孤子对中,暗孤子对温度的敏感程度比明孤子强.     

损耗对屏蔽光伏空间孤子演化特性的影响

研究了晶体损耗对屏蔽光伏空间孤子在加偏压的光伏光折变晶体中演化特性的影响.结果表明,损耗除了造成屏蔽光伏孤子光波振幅的减小外,还造成了孤子横截面的改变.对于明孤子,当入射波光强较低时,横截面随传播距离的增长而不断增大;而当入射波光强较高时,起初横截面不断压缩,而后再膨胀,并在某一传播距离上孤子横截面恢复到入射时的尺寸.对于暗孤子,不论入射光孤子光强的高低,横截面都随传播距离的增长而不断增大.虽然在传播距离足够短时,可以不考虑损耗的影响,但距离较大时,损耗将最终导致孤子崩溃. 关键词： 非线性光学 空间光孤子 光折变效应     

高斯光束孤波演化过程中的自偏转

研究了无耗晶体的扩散效应对高斯光束在光伏光折变晶体中孤波演化特性的影响。结果表明，对于给定的与晶体参量匹配的高斯光束，晶体的扩散效应将造成高斯光束孤波演化的自偏转，而且其自偏转过程与同参量的屏蔽光伏明孤子的自偏转过程具有极其类似的特征。同时发现，高斯光束的波形即光束的横截面对其孤波演化的自偏转影响最大。比较了高斯光束孤波演化的自偏转与明孤波自偏转的理论曲线，结果表明，对于匹配的高斯光束，其自偏转程度与解析计算结果非常接近。     

The temperature properties of spatial optical solitons in biased photorefractive crystal

The effect of temperature on the evolution and the self-deflection of bright screening solitons has been investigated using numerical methods and the perturbation technique. The numerical study shows that a bright solitary beam could be stable, exhibit larger cycles of compression and expansion or break up when the crystal temperature changes. It is also found that the bending distance of the solitary beam centre increases, reaching its maximum value at a characteristic temperature, and then decreases as the temperature increases, approaching zero at low and high temperatures. Both the maximum value of the bending distance and the characteristic temperature increase with the input power density. The self-deflection of the bright solitary beam is further studied by the perturbation technique, and the results are found to be in good agreement with that obtained from the numerical method. The crystal proposed here is strontium barium niobate (SBN: 60).     

Temperature effect on dissipative holographicscreening-photovoltaic solitons in a biased dissipative system

In a biased dissipative photovoltaic-photorefractive system, this paper investigates the temperature effect on the evolution and the self-deflection of the dissipative holographic screening-photovoltaic （DHSP） solitons. The results reveal that, the evolution and the self-deflection of the bright and dark DHSP solitons are influenced by the system temperature. At a given temperature, for a stable DHSP soliton originally formed in the dissipative system, it attempts to evolve into another DHSP soliton when the temperature change is appropriately small, whereas it will become unstable or break down if the temperature departure is large enough. Moreover, the self-deflection degree of the solitary beam centre increases as temperature rises in some range, while it is decided by the system parameters and is slight under small-signal condition. The system temperature can be adjusted to change the formation and the self-deflection of the solitary beam in order to gain certain optical ends. In a word, the system temperature plays a role for the DHSP solitons in the dissipative system.     

Self-deflection of a bright soliton in a separate bright－dark spatial soliton pair based on a higher-order space charge field

The self-deflection of a bright solitary beam can be controlled by a dark solitary beam via a parametric coupling effect between the bright and dark solitary beams in a separate bright－dark spatial soliton pair supported by an unbiased series photorefractive crystal circuit. The spatial shift of the bright solitary beam centre as a function of the input intensity of the dark solitary beam (\hatρ) is investigated by taking into account the higher-order space charge field in the dynamics of the bright solitary beam via both numerical and perturbation methods under steady-state conditions. The deflection amount (Δs_0), defined as the value of the spatial shift at the output surface of the crystal, is a monotonic and nonlinear function of \hatρ. When \hatρ is weak or strong enough, Δs_0 is, in fact, unchanged with \hatρ, whereas Δs_0 increases or decreases monotonically with \hatρ in a middle range of \hatρ. The corresponding variation range (δs) depends strongly on the value of the input intensity of the bright solitary beam (r). There are some peak and valley values in the curve of δs versus r under some conditions. When \hatρ increases, the bright solitary beam can scan toward both the direction same as and opposite to the crystal's c-axis. Whether the direction is the same as or opposite to the c-axis depends on the parameter values and configuration of the crystal circuit, as well as the value of r. Some potential applications are discussed.     

Effects of dark soliton crystal temperature on the self-deflection of bright soliton in a biased serial photovoltaic photorefractive crystal circuit

Based on the theory of one-dimensional separate soliton pairs formed in a serial photovoltaic photorefractive crystal circuit, the effects of the dark soliton crystal temperature on the self-deflection of the bright one in a bright-dark soliton pair are investigated. The numerical results indicate that the spatial shift of the bright soliton can experience obvious increase in their self-deflection with the increase of the temperature of the dark soliton. The self-bending process is further studied using perturbation techniques and the results are found to be good agreement with that obtained by numerical method.     

Higher-order space-charge field effects on the self-deflection of two-photon bright photovoltaic spatial solitons

We investigate numerically the effects of higher-order space-charge field on the self-deflection of bright photovoltaic spatial solitons in two-photon photovoltaic photorefractive crystals under steady-state conditions. The expression for an induced space-charge electric field, including higher-order space-charge field terms is obtained. The dynamical evolution equation is built in which the effects that arise from these higher-order terms are considered. Numerical results indicate that bright photovoltaic solitons can bend towards both the same direction as the crystal's c-axis and the opposite direction, respectively. Specifically, self-deflection cannot occur for bright photovoltaic solitons if the strength of the photovoltaic field and the intensity of the input beam are appropriately selected. Relevant examples are provided.     

The temperature properties of matching Gaussian beam in biased two-photon centrosymmetric paraelectric photorefractive crystals

The effects of temperature on the intensity profiles and self-deflection of matching Gaussian beam in biased two-photon centrosymmetric paraelectric photorefractive crystals are investigated by numerical simulation. The results show that the matching Gaussian beam can involve into a stable solitary wave after some propagation distance. The peak intensity decreases and the width of the matching Gaussian beam increases as temperature rises. The absolute value of the bending distance decreases monotonically with increasing of temperature. The crystal proposed here is potassium lithium tantalite niobate (KTN).     

亮暗屏蔽光伏孤子在LiNbO3晶体中的大自偏转

用数值方法证实了亮、暗屏蔽光伏孤子在有外加电场的LiNbO₃晶体中都可以发生大自偏转,并验证了这种自偏转现象不但与晶体中受主浓度N_A有关而且还与外加电场E₀有关. 在E₀相同的条件下,N_A越小这种自偏转现象越明显,在N_A相同的条件下,E₀越大自偏转现象越明显. 还发现亮、暗屏蔽光伏孤子的自偏转现象不同：亮屏蔽光伏孤子整体都发生明显偏转,暗屏蔽光伏孤子的偏转只是发生在一侧,其极值位置和另一侧几乎不发生偏转. 关键词： 自偏转 空间孤子 光折变效应