共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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研究了晶体损耗对屏蔽光伏空间孤子在加偏压的光伏光折变晶体中演化特性的影响.结果表明,损耗除了造成屏蔽光伏孤子光波振幅的减小外,还造成了孤子横截面的改变.对于明孤子,当入射波光强较低时,横截面随传播距离的增长而不断增大;而当入射波光强较高时,起初横截面不断压缩,而后再膨胀,并在某一传播距离上孤子横截面恢复到入射时的尺寸.对于暗孤子,不论入射光孤子光强的高低,横截面都随传播距离的增长而不断增大.虽然在传播距离足够短时,可以不考虑损耗的影响,但距离较大时,损耗将最终导致孤子崩溃.
关键词:
非线性光学
空间光孤子
光折变效应 相似文献
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分别用数值法和微扰法研究了考虑背景光时光伏暗空间孤子的自偏转特性.与亮孤子不同,暗孤子光束中心的运动轨迹不为抛物线.在归一化的直角坐标系(ξ,ζ)中,暗孤子朝ξ>0的方向偏转;同时,暗孤子光束中心光强发生改变.通过调节晶体对信号光和背景光的有效光伏系数之比r或信号光光强可以控制它的自偏转.还用数值方法研究了灰空间孤子的自偏转特性,发现灰孤子光束自偏转特性依赖于横向初速度v.当v>0时,灰孤子光束朝ξ>0的方向
关键词:
光伏空间暗孤子
光伏空间灰孤子
扩散效应
自偏转 相似文献
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光折变明孤子的自偏转演化特性 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
利用一维稳态光折变空间光孤子的统一理论,研究了负载电阻对屏蔽、光伏和屏蔽光伏明孤子自偏转特性的影响。结果表明,无论加载电阻与否,这三种类型的光折变明孤子具有类似的自偏转特性,即孤子波沿一个抛物线轨迹运动。调节负载电阻可以改变孤子的偏转幅度,其中屏蔽光伏明孤子的可调范围最大。 相似文献
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基于无偏压光伏光折变晶体,理论研究了热电效应和光伏效应共同作用下的稳态空间孤子对.从非相干耦合波方程出发,推导了热电光伏孤子对的数值解;采用有限差分方法,数值模拟了各类孤子对的强度包络.结果表明:在自散焦光伏光折变晶体中,当正的热电场远大于光伏场时,亮-亮孤子对可以存在;当暗-暗或者灰-灰孤子对存在时,负的热电场可以增强自散焦效应,进而减小孤子的半峰全宽.各类孤子对的半峰全宽可以通过改变热电场的大小而加以操控.此外,非相干耦合热电光伏孤子对可以在一定条件下分别退化成热电孤子对或者光伏孤子对.借助晶体的热电效应,可以使光折变晶体LiNbO3从自散焦转变成自聚焦,从而灵活控制晶体中孤子对的特性. 相似文献
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Waveguides Induced by Screening-Photovoltaic Solitons in Biased Photorefractive-Photovoltaic Crystals 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate theoretically waveguides induced by screening-photovoltaic solitons in biased photorefractive-photovoltaic crystals. We show that the number of guided modes in a waveguide induced by a bright screening photovoltaic soliton increases monotonically with the increasing intensity ratio of the soliton, which is the ratio between the peak intensity of the soliton and the dark irradiance. On the other hand, waveguides induced by dark screening-photovoltaic solitons are always single mode for all intensity ratios and the confined energy near the centre of a dark screening-photovoltaic soliton increases monotonically with the increasing intensity ratio. When the bulk photovoltaic effect is neglectable, these waveguides are those induced by screening solitons. When the external field is absent, these waveguides predict those induced by photovoltaic solitons. 相似文献
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Keqing Lu Wei Zhao Meizhi Zhang Lei Zhang Yongzhuang Chen Jingjun Xu 《Optics Communications》2008,281(1):49-54
We carry out a theoretical investigation of the properties of waveguides induced by photorefractive one-dimensional steady-state gray spatial solitons (i.e., screening solitons, photovoltaic solitons, and screening-photovoltaic solitons). We demonstrate that waveguides induced by photorefractive steady-state gray spatial solitons are only a single guided mode for both all soliton graynesses and all values of ρ, where ρ is the ratio between the soliton peak intensity and the dark irradiance, and moreover, waveguides induced by gray photovoltaic solitons for closed-circuit condition are also only a single guided mode for all electric current densities. We find that the confined energy near the center of a photorefractive steady-state gray spatial soliton increases with ρ and decreases with an increase in the soliton grayness. We also find that the confined energy near the center of a gray photovoltaic soliton for closed-circuit condition increases with the electric current density. On the other hand, waveguides induced by gray screening-photovoltaic solitons are gray screening soliton-induced waveguides when the bulk photovoltaic effect is neglectable and are gray photovoltaic soliton-induced waveguides when the external bias field is absent. 相似文献
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This paper shows that waveguides induced by grey screening-photovoltaic solitons are always single mode for all intensity ratios, which are the ratio between the peak intensity of the soliton and the dark irradiance. It finds that the confined energy near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode increase monotonically with increasing intensity ratio. On the other hand, when the soliton greyness increases, the confined energy near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode reduce monotonically. When the bulk photovoltaic effect is neglected for short circuits, these waveguides become waveguides induced by grey screening solitons. When the external bias field is absent, these waveguides become waveguides induced by grey photovoltaic solitons.[第一段] 相似文献
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We investigate numerically the effects of higher-order space-charge field on the self-deflection of bright photovoltaic spatial solitons in two-photon photovoltaic photorefractive crystals under steady-state conditions. The expression for an induced space-charge electric field, including higher-order space-charge field terms is obtained. The dynamical evolution equation is built in which the effects that arise from these higher-order terms are considered. Numerical results indicate that bright photovoltaic solitons can bend towards both the same direction as the crystal's c-axis and the opposite direction, respectively. Specifically, self-deflection cannot occur for bright photovoltaic solitons if the strength of the photovoltaic field and the intensity of the input beam are appropriately selected. Relevant examples are provided. 相似文献
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用数值方法证实了亮、暗屏蔽光伏孤子在有外加电场的LiNbO3晶体中都可以发生大自偏转,并验证了这种自偏转现象不但与晶体中受主浓度NA有关而且还与外加电场E0有关. 在E0相同的条件下,NA越小这种自偏转现象越明显,在NA相同的条件下,E0越大自偏转现象越明显. 还发现亮、暗屏蔽光伏孤子的自偏转现象不同:亮屏蔽光伏孤子整体都发生明显偏转,暗屏蔽光伏孤子的偏转只是发生在一侧,其极值位置和另一侧几乎不发生偏转.
关键词:
自偏转
空间孤子
光折变效应 相似文献
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Higher-order space-charge field effects on the self-deflection of photovoltaic dark spatial solitons
We investigate theoretically the effects of higher-order space-charge field on the self-deflection of photovoltaic dark spatial solitons by numerical method under steady-state conditions. The expression for an induced space-charge electric field, including higher-order space-charge field terms is obtained. Numerical results indicate that photovoltaic dark solitons possess self-deflection process during propagation, and the solitons always bend in the direction of the c-axis of the crystal. The self-deflection of dark solitons can experience considerable increase especially in the regime of high photovoltaic field strengths. Relevant examples are provided. 相似文献
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A theory of the space-charge field is improved in biased photorefractive-phorovoltaic crystals. Steady-state spatial solitons are obtained in the low-amplitude regime in biased photorefractive-photovoltaic crystals. When photovoltaic effect is neglected, these solitons are screening solitons, and their space-charge field is the space-charge field of screening solitons. When the external field is absent, these solitons are photovoltaic solitons for the closed or the open circuit and we also predict that gray solitons exist in photorefractive-photovoltaic crystals, and their space-charge field is the space-charge field of photovoltaic solitons. 相似文献
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LU Keqing ZHANG Yanpeng TANG Tiantong HOU Xun WU Hongcai Department of Electronic Science Technolog Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Department of Applied Physics Xidian Un 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2001,10(3):223-227
1 Introduction Steady statephotorefractive (PR)spatialsolitons[1~ 3] havebeeninvestigatedextensivelyinthepastfewyears.Atpresentthesearetwodifferentkindsofsteady statePRsolitons :screening[1 ,2 ] solitonsandphotovoltaic (PV) [3]solitons.Morerecently ,wehaveshowntheo… 相似文献