共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 184 毫秒
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为了模拟人与动物感知信息的真实环境,以脉动神经元节点组成神经元网络,研究在随机刺激和混沌刺激等极端条件下的记忆模式存储与时间分割问题.研究表明:网络对于若干种模式的叠加输入,能够以一部分神经元同步发放的形式在时间域上分割出每一模式. 如果输入模式是缺损的,系统能够把它们恢复到原型,即具有联想记忆功能.通过调节耦合强度和噪声强度等参数使得网络在中等强度噪声达到最优的时间分割,与广泛讨论的随机共振现象一致.
关键词:
神经网络
空时模式
联想记忆
随机共振 相似文献
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研究了关联的加性离子通道噪声和乘性突触噪声共同作用下非线性积分发放神经元模型中的相干共振现象.运用绝热近似理论和统一色噪声近似方法,得到了神经元首次点火概率分布和神经元放电峰峰间隔的变差系数的近似表达式.研究表明,首次点火概率分布和变差系数是突触噪声强度、离子通道噪声强度、乘性色噪声自相关时间和噪声关联强度的函数,适当的噪声强度、噪声自相关时间和噪声关联强度可以减小神经元发放峰峰间隔的变差系数,使系统的相干性达到最大值,从而引起神经元出现相干共振现象.同时讨论了离子通道噪声强度、突触噪声强度、乘性色噪声自相关时间和噪声关联强度对系统相干共振的影响. 相似文献
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以四变量的Hodgkin-Huxley神经元模型构建规则网络来研究分布式电流刺激诱导靶波问题. 在一个二维规则网络的局部方形区域输入恒定刺激电流I1, 其余区域结点上的神经元输入刺激电流I2 来刻画分布式电流. 分别研究了耦合强度、刺激电流I1作用区域(受控神经元个数)、 分布式电流梯度(ΔI=I1-I2)对靶波形成的影响. 研究发现: 刺激的区域越小, 需要的电流梯度(ΔI)越大; 耦合强度越大, 诱导靶波所需要的电流梯度(ΔI)也越大. 最后讨论了分布式电流作用和靶波的形成机理. 进一步研究发现, 诱导的靶波对通道噪声有较强的抗干扰性.
关键词:
靶波
神经元网络
分布式电流 相似文献
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应用统一色噪声理论研究了双色噪声激励下一维FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN)神经元系统的动力学性质,即稳态概率分布函数和其平均值. 给出了FHN神经元系统的稳态概率密度和平均值的解析表达式. 结果表明: 乘性噪声的自关联时间τ 1、加性噪声的自关联时间τ 2、加性噪声强度α 和乘性噪声强度D都能够诱导非平衡相变的产生. α和D的增大有利于系统从激发态向静息态转换. τ1, τ2的增大有利于系统从静息态向激发态转换. 噪声强度和其自关联时间的作用完全相反. 相似文献
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距离选通式水下激光成像技术是一种能够有效抑制水介质的后向散射效应的探测技术,在海洋研究、深海探测和水下作业领域中拥有广阔的应用前景。然而在水下激光图像中出现的散斑噪声和灰度不均匀现象使得实现目标的准确分割较为困难。通过分析散斑噪声形成的机理,提出了一种水下激光图像的有效分割方法。该方法根据像素的噪声响应和灰度分布特性自适应确定各神经元的关键参数,并对噪声位置的神经元的行为进行抑制,基于最大二维Renyi熵准则采用梯度下降法确定了神经元的动态阈值,通过实验结果的比较分析说明该方法明显优于Normalized Cut、模糊C均值、均值漂移和分水岭分割方法,而运行时间约为常规脉冲耦合神经网络的五分之一。 相似文献
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Pattern synchronization in a two-layer neuronal network is studied. For a single-layer network of Rulkov map neurons, there are three kinds of patterns induced by noise. Additive noise can induce ordered patterns at some intermediate noise intensities in a resonant way; however, for small and large noise intensities there exist excitable patterns and disordered patterns, respectively. For a neuronal network coupled by two single-layer networks with noise intensity differences between layers, we find that the two-layer network can achieve synchrony as the interlayer coupling strength increases. The synchronous states strongly depend on the interlayer coupling strength and the noise intensity difference between layers. 相似文献
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Yubing Gong Huijuan Xie 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2017,90(9):175
Using spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), we study the effect of channel noise on temporal coherence and synchronization of adaptive scale-free Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal networks with time delay. It is found that the spiking regularity and spatial synchronization of the neurons intermittently increase and decrease as channel noise intensity is varied, exhibiting transitions of temporal coherence and synchronization. Moreover, this phenomenon depends on time delay, STDP, and network average degree. As time delay increases, the phenomenon is weakened, however, there are optimal STDP and network average degree by which the phenomenon becomes strongest. These results show that channel noise can intermittently enhance the temporal coherence and synchronization of the delayed adaptive neuronal networks. These findings provide a new insight into channel noise for the information processing and transmission in neural systems. 相似文献
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X. J. Sun J. Z. Lei M. Perc Q. S. Lu S. J. Lv 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2011,79(1):61-66
We investigate the effects of channel noise on firing
coherence of Watts-Strogatz small-world networks consisting of
biophysically realistic HH neurons having a fraction of blocked
voltage-gated sodium and potassium ion channels embedded in their
neuronal membranes. The intensity of channel noise is determined
by the number of non-blocked ion channels, which depends on the
fraction of working ion channels and the membrane patch size with
the assumption of homogeneous ion channel density. We find that
firing coherence of the neuronal network can be either enhanced or
reduced depending on the source of channel noise. As shown in this
paper, sodium channel noise reduces firing coherence of neuronal
networks; in contrast, potassium channel noise enhances it.
Furthermore, compared with potassium channel noise, sodium channel
noise plays a dominant role in affecting firing coherence of the
neuronal network. Moreover, we declare that the observed phenomena
are independent of the rewiring probability. 相似文献
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神经元膜电位的受激发放在神经系统的信息传递中起着重要作用.基于一个受动态突触刺激的突触后神经元发放模型,采用数值模拟和傅里叶变换分析的方法研究了动态突触、神经耦合与时间延迟对突触后神经元发放的影响.结果发现:突触前神经元发放频率与Hodgkin-Huxley神经元的固有频率发生共振决定了突触后神经元发放的难易,特定频率范围内的电流刺激有利于神经元激发,动态突触输出的随机突触电流中这些电流刺激所占的比率在很大程度上影响了突触后神经元的发放次数;将突触后神经元换成神经网络后,网络中神经元之间的耦合可以促进神经元的发放,耦合中的时间延迟可以增强这种促进作用,但是不会改变神经耦合对神经元发放的促进模式. 相似文献
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研究了钠离子和钾离子通道噪声扰动对Hodgkin-Huxley神经网络放电时空模式的影响. 发现无论钠离子通道噪声还是钾离子通道噪声扰动, 当取定一组温度、噪声强度, 随着耦合强度的增大, 神经网络放电时空斑图总能演化出螺旋波, 而且存在形成螺旋波所需的临界耦合强度. 分析发现钠离子通道噪声有利于神经网络螺旋波的形成, 而钾离子通道噪声不利于螺旋波形成. 结果还表明较低的温度能够使神经网络对噪声更加敏感. 最后, 讨论了特定参数下螺旋波与靶波之间的转化现象. 相似文献
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We investigate the propagation of spiking regularity in noisy feedforward networks (FFNs) based on FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model systematically. It is found that noise could modulate the transmission of firing rate and spiking regularity. Noise-induced synchronization and synfire-enhanced coherence resonance are also observed when signals propagate in noisy multilayer networks. It is interesting that double coherence resonance (DCR) with the combination of synaptic input correlation and noise intensity is finally attained after the processing layer by layer in FFNs. Furthermore, inhibitory connections also play essential roles in shaping DCR phenomena. Several properties of the neuronal network such as noise intensity, correlation of synaptic inputs, and inhibitory connections can serve as control parameters in modulating both rate coding and the order of temporal coding. 相似文献
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Ordered bursting synchronization and complex propagation are investigated for a ring neuronal network in which each neuron exhibits chaotic bursting behaviour. The neurons become more and more synchronous in chaotic bursting as the synaptic strength is increased. It is shown that excitatory chemical synapses can effectively tame the chaos, and ordered bursting synchronization can be observed as the synaptic strength is further increased. However, synchronization among neurons is weakened as the number of neurons is increased. More importantly, it is shown that ordered bursting synchronization can be turned into spiking synchronization at certain noise intensity. Complex spatio-temporal patterns propagating towards both sides of pacemaker are found in this network before the emergence of spiking synchronization. 相似文献
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Yuye Li Bing Jia Xiaoli Zhang Yongxia Yang 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2018,227(7-9):821-835
It has been identified that autapse can modulate dynamics of single neurons and spatial patterns of neuronal networks. In the present paper, based on the results that autapse can induce type II excitability changed to type I excitability, spatial pattern transitions are simulated in a two-dimensional neuronal network composed of excitatory coupled neurons with autapse which can induce excitability transition. Different spatial patterns including random-like pattern, irregular wave, regular wave, and nearly synchronous behavior are simulated with increasing the percentage (σ) of neurons with type I excitability. When noise is introduced, spiral waves are induced. By calculating signal-to-noise ratio from the spatial structure function and the mean firing probability of neurons, regular waves and spiral waves exhibit optimal spatial correlation, implying the occurrence of spatial coherence resonance phenomenon. The changes of mean firing probability of neurons show that different firing frequency between type I excitability and type II excitability may be an important factor to modulate the spatial patterns. The results are helpful to understand the spatial patterns including spiral waves observed in the biological experiment on the rat cortex perfused with drugs which can induce single neurons changed from type II excitability to type I excitability and block the inhibitory couplings between neurons. The excitability transition, absence of inhibitory coupling, noise as well as the autapse are important factors to modulate the spatial patterns including spiral waves. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2020,384(6):126143
We investigate the stochastic resonance phenomenon in a discrete Hopfield neural network for transmitting binary amplitude modulated signals, wherein the binary information is represented by two stored patterns. Based on the potential energy function and the input binary signal amplitude, the observed stochastic resonance phenomena involve two general noise-improvement mechanisms. A suitable amount of added noise assists or accelerates the switch of the network state vectors to follow input binary signals more correctly, yielding a lower probability of error. Moreover, at a given added noise level, the probability of error can be further reduced by the increase of the number of neurons. When the binary signals are corrupted by external heavy-tailed noise, it is found that the Hopfield neural network with a large number of neurons can outperform the matched filter in the region of low input signal-to-noise ratios per bit. 相似文献