共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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光纤法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot)腔液位传感器 总被引:21,自引:7,他引:14
提出了一种用于测量液体容器液位高度的新型光纤F-P(Fabry-Perot)腔传感器,它灵敏度高,实现了全光传感和传输,特别适用于一些有害、易燃、易爆液体容器液位的测定.详细分析了该类传感器的传感原理,并给出了传感头参量设计方法.实验结果表明,光纤F-P腔传感器测量液位方法简单,并且可达到相当高的精度.文中分析了实验中的误差,探讨了传感器的稳定性及改进方法,是光纤法布里-珀罗腔传感器实用化的有效尝试. 相似文献
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为消除工质成分和折射率(RI)对液位测量准确性的影响,利用低包层RI侧发光塑料光纤、反射镜、光纤固定杆和空气密封装置构建了反射式液位光纤传感器。首先,从理论及实验角度研究了光纤包层折射率对不同工质及不同折射率的同种工质液位测量的影响。然后,为了提高传感器灵敏度,研究了光纤螺旋直径和螺距对传感器灵敏度的影响。最后,研究了液位变化速率和工质温度对传感器响应特性的影响。研究结果表明,当工质RI大于光纤包层RI、液位变化速率为10~100 cm/min、工质温度变化范围为10~70℃时,传感器的输出与液位间具有线性关系。此外,测量结果不受工质成分、RI及工质液位变化速率的影响,传感器灵敏度可达0.0101 cm-1,最大相对误差小于6.85%。 相似文献
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利用强度调制型光纤传感器容易解调的优势,提出了一种强度调制型光纤液位传感器.传感器由三根无芯光纤组成,其中,无芯光纤1与无芯光纤2串联构成测量臂,无芯光纤3构成参考臂.仿真分析得出,无芯光纤长度每缩短1mm,透射峰波长增加25.46nm.在0~50mm小液位范围内,实验测得传感器在水、5%NaCl、10%NaCl和15%NaCl水溶液四种液体环境中的液位灵敏度分别为0.069 5dB/mm、0.074 73dB/mm、0.077 49dB/mm及0.082 71dB/mm,线性度分别为0.998 25、0.998 49、0.988 11及0.995 13,线性度较高.该传感器可较好地消除光源光功率波动与环境温度变化带来的影响,重复性较好,在石油化工领域有一定的应用潜力. 相似文献
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分析和阐释了POF光纤的包层模受抑全内反射(CMFTIR)效应及其传感机制。提出利用光纤宏弯导致模场畸变从而激发光纤包层模式的方法获得显著的CMFTIR效应并利用其实现液位传感。实验表明CMFTIR效应相对微弱,极易淹没于强背景噪声中,为此通过噪声分析提出利用宏弯耦合获得暗场信号以进一步提升信噪比。设计了双绞宏弯耦合型液位探头及其封装结构。实验结果表明,暗场耦合信号具有明显的信噪比优势,实现传感器液位区分度大于3.7 dB。相较于同类液位探头,该传感器鲁棒性好,制作更加简单且成本更为低廉。 相似文献
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光纤布喇格光栅沉降传感器 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
根据光纤布喇格光栅的光学传感原理,提出了一种基于悬臂梁及金属弹性膜片的光纤布喇格光栅沉降传感器结构,对其传感特性进行了实验研究.实验通过产生水的液位差来模拟地基沉降,分析结果显示,光纤布喇格光栅中心反射波长漂移对液位差呈现良好的线性关系,线性度高于0.999,灵敏度可达-2.11 pm/mm.通过改变悬臂梁厚度和有效长度,可以对传感器测量范围和灵敏度进行调整,以满足各种应用场合.综合实验结果,该传感器在桥梁、铁路地基等沉降监测方面具有重要意义. 相似文献
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为了简化光纤液位传感器的设计与制作工艺,提出了一种基于纤芯失配模间干涉的在线型光纤迈克耳孙干涉仪,由单模光纤熔接一段细径光纤构成。单模-细径光纤熔点处充当耦合器,激发出光纤高阶包层模,纤芯基模与高阶包层模被细径光纤端面反射后传输至单模光纤产生模间干涉并输出。传感器干涉条纹清晰、对比度高,对环境液位改变敏感。对细径光纤长度为12mm的传感器进行了不同溶液液位和温度响应特性的实验研究,实验结果表明在0~9mm的液位变化范围内,干涉谷波长与液位呈线性关系,水液位灵敏度为-0.116nm/mm,质量分数为4.7%的NaCl溶液液位灵敏度为-0.129nm/mm;在20~80℃的水温变化范围内,干涉谷的温度灵敏度为0.038nm/℃。传感器结构简单、制作简便,而且成本低廉,在石油化工等领域具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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分析了温度效应对F-P腔光纤液位传感器系统的影响,提出相应的解决方案以实现对温度效应的自补偿.在26℃-28℃环境温度条件下,实验结果表明,在1.87 m(水)量程内经过优化的传感系统参考光动态稳定性可达到0.059 9%,准确度误差为1.122 mm.自补偿措施对获得高准确度、长期稳定性的光纤液位传感器具有重要意义. 相似文献
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A simple fiber tip sensor for refractive index(RI) measurement based on Fabry-Perot(FP) interference modulated by Fresnel reflection is proposed and demonstrated.The sensor head consists of an etchinginduced micro air gap near the tip of a single-mode fiber.The microgap and the fiber tip function as two reflectors to form a FP cavity.The external RI can be unambiguously measured by monitoring the fringe contrast of the interference pattern from the reflection spectrum.The experimental results show that the proposed sensor achieves temperature-independent RI measurement with good linear response.The proposed sensor achieves a high RI resolution of up to 3.4×10 5 and has advantages of low cost and easy fabrication. 相似文献
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Microscale fiber tip sensors based on the plasmon resonance are reported. The fabrication process derived from our previous approach for manufacturing near-field scanning optical microscopy probes has been optimized for sensing applications. A typical tip sensor is a tapered fiber 400 microm in length, coated with a nanoporous thin silver film. The miniaturized geometry of the sensor allows detection in a single droplet of liquid solution (approximately 20 microl). The tip sensor is sensitive for refractive indices between 1.33 and 1.40 with a sensitivity of at least 3 x 10(-4) refractive index unit (RIU)/nm. The Raman scattering enhancement through these microsensors demonstrates the important role played by the localized plasmon resonance. The sensors' linear response covers a large region, interesting for biosensing in aqueous environments such as biomedical applications. 相似文献
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H. Golnabi M. Bahar M. Razani M. Abrishami A. Asadpour 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(1):12-18
Design and operation of an optical fiber sensor based on the intensity modulation is reported in this article. Two distinct mechanisms are considered for the optical power loss and the sensor operation is explained in terms of these effects. The dominant loss mechanism is found to be the evanescent loss and based on this phenomenon the optical fiber sensor is designed. Performance of this sensor is tested as a liquid level sensor for water and the experimental results are reported. The dry and wet signals for this probe are measured for a series of measurements and important factors concerning the design and operation of sensor are described. The precision of measured values, reproducibility of the results, and the stability of sensing operation as a function of time are reported. Variation of the output reading of the sensor system for different launching power is also investigated. The output signal of an optical fiber sensor in general is nonlinear, but both the signal difference (dry minus wet) and diff/dry signal ratio for the reported sensor show linear dependence with the launching power at intensities below threshold. The reported results are promising and verify the successful operation of such a device as an on/off level switch and also as a liquid level sensor. 相似文献
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In this article design and operation of a plastic optical fiber (POF) sensor based on the unconventional light leakage from one fiber to another one causing intensity modulation are presented. The dominant loss mechanism was found to be the evanescent loss and based on this phenomenon the optical fiber sensor was designed. The penetration depth of evanescent wave as a function of different refractive index of cladding was calculated. Operation of this sensor was tested as a liquid level sensor for different liquids and the experimental results are compared. The dry (air interface layer) and wet output (liquid interface layer) signals for this probe were measured for a series of measurements and important factors concerning sensor operation are described. The precision of measured values, reproducibility of the results (1.35% error), and the stability of sensing operation as a function of time at different launching powers are also reported (0.85% error). The reported results for this design are promising and verify the successful operation of such a device as a liquid level probe and also as an on/off level switch. 相似文献
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Fiber-optic sensor for liquid level measurement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Antonio-Lopez JE Sanchez-Mondragon JJ LiKamWa P May-Arrioja DA 《Optics letters》2011,36(17):3425-3427
A novel (to the best of our knowledge) liquid level sensor based on multimode interference (MMI) effects is proposed and demonstrated. By using a multimode fiber (MMF) without cladding, known as no-core fiber, liquids around the MMF modify the self-imaging properties of the MMI device and the liquid level can be detected. We show that the sensor exhibits a highly linear response with the sensing range and multiplexed operations easily controlled by just modifying the length of the no-core fiber. At the same time, we can measure the refractive index of the liquid based on the maximum peak wavelength shift. We can also use the sensor for continuous and discrete liquid level sensing applications, thus providing a liquid level sensor that is inexpensive with a very simple fabrication process. 相似文献
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近场扫描光学显微术中, 近场距离的检测和控制是需要解决的核心技术之一. 本文研究了基于DDS驱动的压电传感器, 在一个压电陶瓷片上, 电极被分成相同的两部分, 分别用于振动驱动和振幅检测. 近场扫描的光纤探针固定于此压电陶瓷片上. 振动驱动信号采用DDS, 在样品的远场时, 可以通过频率扫描得到误差在0.006 Hz以内的压电陶瓷片谐振频率驱动信号, 而当光纤探针处于样品的近场距离之内时, 压电陶瓷片的谐振频率偏离驱动信号频率, 振幅明显减小, 从而检测出近场距离. 高精度振动驱动源DDS和高灵敏度压电传感器的采用提高了检测灵敏度和工作稳定性. 相似文献
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A highly sensitive miniature photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor based on field mode excitation is presented. The sensor is fabricated by melting one end of a photonic crystal fiber into a rounded tip and splicing and collapsing the other end with a single-mode fiber. The rounded tip is able to induce cladding mode excitation, which resulted in an additional phase delay. Linear response of 262.28 nm/refractive index unit in the refractive index range of 1.337 to 1.395 is obtained for the physical length of a 953 μm sensor. The sensor is also shown to be insensitive to environmental temperature. 相似文献
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