三角形大带宽反射光谱光纤光栅的设计和制备

反射谱具有三角形形状的光纤光栅在光纤传感等领域中具有重要的应用前景。利用遗传算法设计出了产生三角形光谱分布的光纤光栅的耦合系数沿光纤的分布。计算表明,三角形光谱光纤光栅是可以实现的,其反射带宽可以通过光栅的啁啾量进行调节,常周期的三角光栅反射带宽小,变周期的三角光栅反射带宽大,其带宽同其啁啾量大致相等。实验中,采用光束扫描法制备了反射底宽为0．77nm三角形光谱的光纤光栅。     

优化二元相位取样光纤布喇格光栅及对色散和色散斜率补偿的应用

利用粒子群算法对二元相位取样光栅的周期相位调制进行优化设计，在此基础上提出了基于二元相位取样光纤布喇格光栅的色散和色散斜率补偿技术.通过光栅周期啁啾可以调整每个信道的带宽，色散量由子光栅长度决定，调整取样函数的啁啾系数可以改变色散斜率，因此可以设计出用于波分复用系统的多信道色散补偿器件.     

利用遗传算法优化线性啁啾光栅性能

针对制作町用于40 Gb/s全光色散补偿的宽带线性啁啾光栅时出现带内群时延纹波波动较大等问题.提出了一种通过设计和改变切趾函数的参量来优化线性啁啾光栅的新方法.该方法实现简单.只需根据需要设计具有不同滚降特性的切趾函数,同时利用遗传箅法来优化切趾参量.结合传输矩阵法经过200代获得了低带内时延纹波的线性啁啾光栅.数值结果验证了采取非对称分段切趾法在保持反射谱宽和平坦性的同时可以抑制带内群时延纹波的优越性.利用该方法制作了反射谱工作带宽为1.06 nm、时延纹波不超过45.60 ps、可用于大容量密集波分复用系统(DWDM)色散补偿的线性啁啾光纤光栅.     

线性啁啾光纤Bragg光栅的实验研究

本文给出了142mm长相位掩模板和扩束技术研制的色散补偿线性啁啾Bragg光纤光栅(CFBG)的反射谱特性及传输实验结果,本实验研制的线性啁啾Bragg光纤光栅样品带宽为0.56～0.92mm.可实现对普通光纤色散补偿100km以上,色散代价小于1.5dB.     

Broadband fiber Bragg gratings for dispersion management

This paper provides an overview and technology update of a dispersion management component made from chirped fiber Bragg gratings. The history and technology of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have been extensively covered in several excellent review articles, [1-6] book chapters, [7] and books. [8,9] We give a brief overview of fiber Bragg grating technology in this section and then focus on the details concerned with construction and performance of dispersion management devices in optical communications systems with a single broadband long-length grating used in reflection. Sampled chirped grating are sometimes referred to as broadband devices, but they actually have a narrow bandwidth of operation that is periodically repeated across a given spectral range. Although these periodic devices have shown promise as dispersion management devices in communications systems, they will not be discussed in this paper.     

Applications of Fiber Bragg Gratings to Microwave Photonics (Invited Paper)

Some of the work that has been recently carried outjointly by the Optical Communications Group of the Universidad Politécnica de Valencia and the Optical Fibre Group of the Universidad de Valancia on the applications of fiber Bragg gratings to microwave photonics is described. The paper investigates separately some applications of linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings (LCFBGs) and uniform fiber Bragg gratings (UFBGs).     

用布拉格光纤光栅制作啁啾光纤光栅

介绍了一种用布拉格光纤光栅制作啁啾光纤光栅的方法。采用氢氟酸腐蚀布拉格光纤光栅, 使光栅的横截面沿光栅轴向逐渐变小, 然后对光栅施加１．５０ Ｎ的拉力, 在光栅轴向建立应变梯度, 制作出长１５ ｍ ｍ 、峰值反射率达９２％ 、反射半高宽为５ ｎｍ 的啁啾光纤光栅。     

Transmission system over 3000 km with dispersion compensated by chirped fiber Bragg gratings

The limitation of the system with dispersion compensation by chirped fiber Bragg gratings is investigated in this paper. The transmission distance of the system based on chirped fiber Bragg gratings surpasses 3000 km. The bit error rate (BER) of the system is below 10⁻⁹ for as long as 2000 km. The BER is about 10⁻⁷ at 3000 km and, when forward error correction (FEC) is added, zero BER can be achieved. It is the longest transmission system with dispersion compensation by chirped fiber Bragg gratings.     

双带通啁啾光纤光栅光谱特性仿真及分析

针对啁啾光纤光栅的带通滤波特性,设计了纤芯/包层复合结构的啁啾光纤光栅滤波器.基于光纤耦合模和传输矩阵理论及坐标变换方法,对其光谱特性进行仿真分析,验证了该光栅的双带通滤波特性;对周期为536、537、538nm,长度为8、10、12mm,折射率调试深度为0.0002、0.0003、0.0004,啁啾系数为0.05、0...     

利用啁啾光纤光栅进行色散补偿的研究

分析了由于光纤的色散引起的脉冲展宽,并介绍了啁啾布拉格光纤光栅进行色散补偿的基本原理。２－５Ｇｂ／ｓ、１００ｋｍ 色散补偿的实验结果表明,利用啁啾光纤光栅进行色散补偿是一种切实可行的色散补偿方案。     

Spectral Talbot phenomena in sampled arbitrarily chirped Bragg gratings

We derive the general conditions for which spectral Talbot phenomena, both integer and fractional self-imaging, can be observed in sampled arbitrarily chirped fiber Bragg gratings. These results are a generalization of those previously reported in [C. Wang, J. Azaña, L.R. Chen, Opt. Lett. 29(14) (2004) 1590] in which spectral Talbot phenomena were observed in sampled linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings. We confirm our theoretical derivations with numerical simulations.     

双波长啁啾相移光纤光栅

理论研究并实验验证了一种含有两段π相移的啁啾相移光纤光栅.采用F矩阵对啁啾相移光纤光栅进行计算并分析了该光栅的谱特性.含有两段π相移的啁啾相移光纤光栅可以在普通啁啾光栅透射谱阻带中产生双波长透射峰,透射峰位置直接取决于光栅中π相移的位置,透射峰的线宽和透射峰的波长间隔没有关系,仅随着啁啾率的增大而增大.采用带相位掩模的逐点扫描法对含有两段π相移的双波长啁啾相移光栅进行了制作,获得波长间隔为8 nm的双波长透射谱的光栅器件.该光栅的消光比和3 dB谱线宽分别为20 dB和0.08 nm,实验结果和理论设计一致.     

全光纤激光相干合成光谱响应特性研究

基于N-腔镜谐振腔理论对全光纤激光相干合成进行了理论分析，数值模拟了迈克尔逊型相干合成激光器的光谱特性，对两个光纤Bragg光栅的中心波长差和两路光的光程差对合成光谱特性的影响给出了理论解释.用啁啾光纤光栅取代其中一个光纤Bragg光栅，使激光相干合成的带宽由0.3 nm拓展到1.0 nm.     

一种通道数可变的光纤光栅梳状滤波器

利用级联长周期光纤光栅与具有宽带反射功能的啁啾光纤光栅,构成了一种反射型的光纤光栅梳状滤波器.由于光在输出前经过两次干涉滤波作用,所以该梳状滤波器的消光比与透射输出型(即反射前)相比,增加了一倍.而且,通过调节啁啾光纤光栅的反射带宽,可以改变滤波器输出信道的数目.实验中利用弹性梁弯曲的方法,获得了两个可调的光纤光栅梳状滤波器,其信道数可分别在1～5和3～9之间的奇数间调谐(如果改变啁啾光纤光栅的初始中心波长,也可以获得偶数信道间的调谐).     

线性啁啾光纤光栅的数值分析

本文利用耦合模方程对线性啾光纤光栅的反射谱进行了计算,并讨论了方程中各参数对计算结果的影响.     

A novel method of optimal apodization selection for chirped fiber Bragg gratings

Apodization is a crucial technology for improving the dispersion performance of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). In this paper, we focus on how to select an optimal apodization for chirped fiber Bragg gratings and demonstrate a novel apodization selection method capable of choosing the optimal apodization based on the relationship between the bandwidth change and variation in average group delay ripple (GDR). Compared with current approaches, the novel method can select an optimal apodization profile and parameter for FBGs easily and accurately. Two numerical experiments are used to demonstrate the advantages of this method, one exhibits the different performances of five different apodization profiles, the other evaluates the influence of FBG parameters such as grating length, period, chirp, and index change on the apodization performance.     

基于单个光纤光栅的Sagnac干涉仪的理论与实验研究

提出了一种结构新颖的Sagnac干涉仪,分析计算了所含光纤光栅分别为均匀Bragg光栅和线 性啁啾光栅时的透射响应,得到了均匀光栅Sagnac环的解析解,发现含均匀光栅时可得到间隔均匀的通带结构,而含啁啾光纤光栅时只能得到间隔非均匀的通带结构.这两种结构都可 能有应用价值,前者可用在密集波分复用系统中,后者可用在光纤传感领域中.实验制作了 两种通带间隔不同的、通带数分别为8和16的多通带滤波器,实验证实了理论计算得到的结果. 关键词： 光纤光栅 Sagnac干涉仪 光学滤波器     

Asymmetrically Apodized Linearly Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings for Efficient Pulse Compression

Asymmetrically apodized linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are shown to have highly linearized time-delay response. In simulations of a five-stage, 5-cm grating-based dispersion compensation system, asymmetrically apodized FBGs are shown to give over 60% reduction in the energy scattered from the main pulse body, 16 ps?60 ps pulses propagated over 800 km, as compared to a symmetrically apodized grating of similar length, strength, and bandwidth.     

非对称切趾对啁啾光纤光栅特性优化的分析

基于对啁啾光纤布拉格光栅反射谱和时延曲线的分析,引入非对称切趾技术。综合时延曲线纹波和反射谱纹波平滑两方面考虑,将对称切趾技术的最佳切趾比例、左移和右移两种非对称切趾技术以及采用不同切趾函数对光纤光栅特性参量的优化效果进行了分析和比较。结果表明,与对称切趾相比,左移非对称切趾可避免对称切趾中为增大反射谱带宽而减小切趾比例使时延纹波增大的缺点,在保持反射谱纹波基本不变的前提下将时延曲线纹波降低了43.5%(与实验结果39.9%相吻合)。此外,与仅用汉明函数切趾相比,光纤光栅左端采用超高斯函数、右端采用汉明函数的非对称切趾方式使反射谱平坦部分纹波减小了89.3%,对应的时延曲线拟合误差减小了16.7%,获得了更好的优化效果。