关联函数在耗散反应激发函数涨落中的应用

应用关联函数方法,分析耗散反应激发函数中的涨落.通过推导出能量自关联函数、角度互关联函数、反应产物元素之间的互关联函数、反应产物同位素之间的互关联函数,来分析在耗散反应这一由非平衡向平衡演化的系统中,核反应体系演化过程的特点,说明关联函数在研究耗散反应激发函数涨落中的特殊作用.用推导出的函数分析了实验4.5MeV/u ²⁷Al+²⁷Al和102.5MeV ¹⁹F+⁵¹V的数据,并且指出了用这种方法可以提取的耗散反应体系的信息.     

27Al+27Al重离子耗散碰撞中能量自关联函数的分析

测量了²⁷Al+²⁷Al耗散反应产物的激发函数,束流²⁷Al⁸⁺的入射能量从114MeV到127MeV变化,能量步长为200keV.探测角度覆盖了实验室系10°—57°的连续区域.用不同的理论模型分析了耗散产物的能量自关联函数.结果表明,反应所形成的中间双核系统的阻尼相干转动造成了激发函数中不可平滑的涨落结构,相干转动的阻尼来自量子混沌运动.     

27 Al+27Al重离子耗散碰撞中能量自关联函数的分析

测量了2 7Al+ 2 7Al耗散反应产物的激发函数 ,束流2 7Al8+的入射能量从1 1 4MeV到 1 2 7MeV变化 ,能量步长为 2 0 0keV .探测角度覆盖了实验室系1 0°— 57°的连续区域 .用不同的理论模型分析了耗散产物的能量自关联函数 .结果表明 ,反应所形成的中间双核系统的阻尼相干转动造成了激发函数中不可平滑的涨落结构 ,相干转动的阻尼来自量子混沌运动     

19F+27Al耗散反应中双核系统的转动与衰变

测量了¹⁹F+²⁷Al耗散反应产物B,C,N,O,F和Ne的激发函数, 入射束流的能量从110.25MeV到118.75MeV,能量步长为250keV. 用能量自关联函数方法从激发函数中提取了各反应产物的平均衰变宽度, 利用同时考虑反应中所形成的中间双核系统的转动特性和衰变特性而发展了的Ericson核反应统计理论, 讨论了¹⁹F+²⁷Al耗散反应中双核系统随时间的演化过程.     

19F+27Al耗散反应中双核系统的转动与形变

测量了¹⁹F+²⁷Al耗散反应产物B,C,N,O,F和Ne的激发函数,入射束流的能量从110.25MeV到118.75MeV, 能量步长为250keV. 从产物的 能量自关联函数中提取了反应中所形成的中间双核系统的转动惯量, 与相粘模型计算的刚体转动惯量相比较, 结果表明形成的双核系统有大的形变.     

19F+27Al耗散反应产物激发函数的长程关联

在中国原子能科学研究院的HI 13串列静电加速器上完成了19F+27Al耗散反应产物的激发函数测量。 束流19F的入射能量从110.25 MeV到118.75 MeV, 步长250 keV, 测量了实验室系+57°, +31°, -15°和-29°出射的类弹产物B, C, N, O, F和Ne的激发函数。 观测到激发函数具有耗散反应的特征涨落结构, 分析了激发函数之间的长程角度关联以及强烈的电荷数关联。 Excitation functions have been measured for the projectile like fragments of B, C, N, O, F and Ne in the 27Al(19F,x)y reactions at incident energies from 110.25 MeV to 118.75 MeV in 250 keV steps. Strong cross section fluctuations in the excitation functions has been observed. The cross correlation coefficients of the excitation functions for different atomic number Z and for different scattering angle θ cm have been deduced. These coefficients are much larger than the statistical theoretical calculated ones. This indicates that there are strong correlations between different exit channels in the dissipative heavy ion collision of 27Al(19F, x)y.     

27Al+27Al耗散反应截面涨落的角度关联测量

在²⁷Al+²⁷Al(E_lab≈120MeV)耗散反应激发函数涨落的实验研究中,首次在较大的角度范围内获得截面涨落的角度关联系数和角度关联函数.实验结果表明,角度关联函数的形状呈现明显的非对称性,角度相干宽度至少为40°;截面涨落在前后角区表现出明显不同的角度相关性.     

27Al+27Al耗散反应中激发函数的测量与统计性质分析

通过测量能量从114—120MeV、能量步长为200keV的重离子耗散反应²⁷Al+²⁷Al从θ(cm)=50°—90°的角分布和激发函数,在对所有宏观出射道积分的基础上,分析了重离子耗散反应中激发函数涨落的物理性质.     

重离子耗散反应产物激发函数研究的新进展

评述了近两年多来在重离子耗散反应激发函数研究中新的实验结果与理论进展.重点介绍27Al+2 7Al耗散反应产物的长程角度关联以及19F+93Nb耗散反应中截面及其涨落测量的不可重复性. The experimental study and the theoretical development on the structures of excitation functions in dissipative heavy ion collisions last years were reviewed. Especially the long range angular correlation in the reaction of 27Al+ 27Al and the non reproducibility of the cross sections measured in the reaction of 19F+ 93Nb were introduced. The experimental results indicate that the angular coherent width in the dissipative...     

27Al+27Al耗散反应中间双核系统的核温度

从²⁷Al+²⁷Al耗散反应产物的激发函数中提取能量相干宽度Г,再求出双核系统的核温度T,并用相干转动的概念进行以合与解释.     

Properties of unbound high-spin states in27Al

Selectively excited high-spin states in²⁷Al have been located by the reaction¹²C(¹⁶O,p)²⁷Al. The excitation functions of these states have been measured at incident energiesE _cm=18.7 to 30.1 MeV at intervals of 150 keV. They exhibit maxima of presumably non-statistical origin. At four different energies the subsequent decay of the²⁷Al states has been studied by detecting the final heavy recoils with the Munich recoil spectrometer in coincidence with the proton emitted in the first stage of the reaction. Using this new method branching ratios of theγ-, α-, andn-decay have been measured. Based on angular correlation arguments spins up to 27/2? have been determined within the experimental accuracy of 1–2?. The observations suggest a superdeformed shape of²⁷Al at least in some of the states.     

Entrance channel correlations for 2+ resonances inp+27Al

Angular distributions for²⁷Al(p, α ₀) and excitation functions for²⁷Al(p, p ₀) and²⁷Al(p, α ₀) have been measured for 2⁺ resonances in thep+²⁷Al system. For 10 of these resonances, partial widths have been determined for three proton channels, and the relative sign between the reduced width amplitudes in two of these channels has been deduced. Linear correlation coefficients between reduced widths and between reduced width amplitudes in different channels have been calculated. The amplitudes appear consistent with the expected Gaussian distribution.     

The structure of27Al

Gamma decay modes and spin assignments of levels in²⁷Al have been investigated by proton-γ-ray angular correlation measurements in the²⁴Mg(α, pγ) reaction at 14.2, 15 and 15.6 MeV bombarding energy and byγ-ray angular distribution measurements on the E_p=1820, 2114, 2293 and 2574 keV resonances of the²⁶Mg(p, γ) reaction. Unique spin assignments were obtained as follows: I=3/2 for the 5827 keV state, I=5/2 for the 6115, 6465, 6765, 7577, 7721, 8097, 8136, 8324 keV states, I=7/2 for the 5433, 6533, 7413, 8037, 8442, 8586 keV states, I=9/2 for the 5418, 6512, 6713, 7997 keV states, I=11/2 for the 5500, 6948, 7400, 8396 keV states. The level scheme and electromagnetic properties of levels are compared with the results of shell model calculations which use the complete configuration space of the 0d_5/2-1s_1/2-0d_3/2 shell and the unifieds-d shell Hamiltonian. The agreement is good to excellent and extends into the region of high level density above 7 MeV excitation energy. The total B(M1↑) below 8.5 MeV excitation energy is evaluated, using published resonance fluorescence and (e, e′) data, and quenching relative to the free-nucleon predictions is reexamined. Evidence in favour of a prolate ground state deformation of²⁷Al and implications of this work for the astrophysically interesting²⁶Al(p, γ) reaction are discussed.     

27Al and 23Na double-rotation NMR of sodalites.

The 27Al NMR spectra of calcium tungstate aluminate sodalite (CAW), Ca8[Al12O24](WO4)2, and the 23Na NMR spectra of sodium aluminosilicate sodalites of general composition Na9[Si6Al6O24]A2 with A = B(OH)4- (SBS), SCN- (SRS) and A2 = SO4(2-) (SSS), MoO4(2-) (SMS) have been measured using magic-angle spinning (MAS) and double-rotation (DOR) techniques. Rotor synchronized pulse excitation is applied in the DOR experiments. Dramatic line narrowing is observed in the DOR spectra of all samples. The 27Al DOR NMR spectra of CAW measured at 9.4 and 11.7 T and spinning rates of 800-1150 Hz of the outer and 5 kHz of the inner rotor show seven sharp central lines accompanied by a manifold of spinning sidebands. These lines correspond to the seven crystallographically inequivalent Al sites of the CAW framework derived from X-ray structure analysis. From the difference of the line positions in the 9.4 and 11.7 T spectra the quadrupole coupling constant, QCC, quadrupole induced shift, sigma qs, and isotropic chemical shift, delta cs, of each Al site have been calculated. QCC values in the range of 5 to 9 MHz are obtained which reflect the strong tetragonal distortion of the AlO4 tetrahedra in CAW. delta cs shows only small changes in the range between 74.4 and 77.2 ppm. A tentative assignment of all lines to the distinct Al sites is derived from the correlation between QCC and a "shear strain parameter" describing quantitatively the distortion of the AlO4 tetrahedra.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Extraction of Reaction Time in the 27Al+27Al Dissipative Collision

Interaction time ～4.3×10^－21s of the dissipative products in the collision ²⁷Al+²⁷Al is extracted from the measurement of excitation functions by using the developed Ericson statistical theory.     

Chronology of particle emission from the E/A=61 MeV 36Ar+27Al reaction

The emission time chronology of neutrons, protons, and deuterons from the E/A=61 MeV 36Ar+27Al reaction is deduced from two-particle correlation functions.