稚鸡蛋中Ca、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Se、Cr和Pb含量的测定

采用原子吸收光谱法,测定了稚鸡蛋中的钙、铜、铁、锌、锰、硒、铬和铅的含量,并对其结果进行了分析。各元素在实验范围内,线性关系良好,回收率在97.9%—102.2%之间。稚鸡蛋中Ca、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Se含量分别为973.2、5.86、419.40、99.78、7.66、1.25μg·g~(-1),显著高于罗曼鸡蛋。测定结果显示稚鸡蛋中含有丰富的矿物元素,具有较高的营养和保健价值。     

ICP-AES法直接测定锡锭中的As、Al、Bi、Cd、Cu、Fe、Pb、Se、Sb、Zn

以电荷耦合器件为检测器的全谱直读等离子体光谱仪直接测定锡锭中As、Al、Bi、Cd、Cu、Fe、Pb、Se、Sb、Zn十种杂质元素的含量.该方法简便、快速且具有比化学法更低的检出限,加标回收试验结果表明,回收率为92%-105%,RSD均小于1.5%.     

ICP-AES法测定金属硅中的Al、B、Ba、Ca、Cr、Cu、 Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni、Sr、Ti、V和Zn杂质元素

本文提供了一种测定金属硅中Ｂ,Ｆｅ,Ａｌ,Ｃａ,Ｍｎ等１４个杂质元素的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ方法,在样品处理过程中,加入适量体积的甘露醇能够抑制Ｂ的挥发。用本方法测定了一个国家地球化学标准样（ＧＳＲ－４）,结果令人满意。     

Solution absorption and luminescence studies of tetraphenylboron, -carbon, -silicon, -germanium, -tin, -lead, -phosphorus, -arsenic,and -antimony

The lowest absorption band of the tetraphenyl compounds resembles that of the lowest absorption band of benzene with the following difference. In benzene the electronic origin is strictly forbidden, and all intensity is associated with a symmetric progression built on one mode of asymmetric vibration. In the tetraphenyl compounds the intensity associated with the asymmetric vibration is relatively unaffected; however, there is increasing intensity associated with the electronic origin and a symmetric progression built on it along the series

$\text{φ}{}_4\text{Pb}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{Sn}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{Ge}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{Si}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{C}\text{? φ}{}_4\text{B}{}^{\mathrm{?}}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{Sb}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{As}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{P}{}^{\mathrm{+}}$

. For the cations it is the electronic origin and the progression built on it that are the primary source of intensity. This effect is attributed to an inductive perturbation. A similar effect is observed in the fluorescence spectrum. In phosphorescence, the relative enhancement of the electronic origin and the progression built on it is far less marked. The phosphorescence emission of φ₄Pb and φ₄Sb⁺ are red shifted from the others by ～0.5 eV, an effect attributed to formation of a triplet excimer. Increasing spin-orbit coupling in the triplet due to a heavy atom effect can be seen in the decreasing phosphorescence lifetime (range 4 sec to 4 msec) and decreasing ratio of $\text{φ}{}_{\mathrm{f}}\text{φ}{}_{\mathrm{p}}$ (fluorescence to phosphorescence quantum yields) in the order

$\text{φ}{}_4\text{C}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{B}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{Si}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{P}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{Ge}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{As}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{Sn}$

In all cases nonexponential decay of phosphorescence is observed.     

纯硒中杂质元素的ICP-AES测定

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱同时测定纯硒中的碲、铅、铋、锑、铜、铁、镍、铝、锡、砷和硼12种元素的含量,优化出各元素的分析波长和分析条件;用基体匹配补偿基体效应,方法简单,快速可靠,样品回收率为94%-107%.     

Measurement of X-ray production cross-sections of Ti,V, Cr,Mn, Fe,Co, Ni and Cu molecules

K shell X-ray production cross-sections in the Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu in the molecules were studied at 59.5 keV excitation energy by using a Si(Li) detector ( FWHM = 155 eV at 5.96 keV). The present results are compared with other theoretical values.     

ICP-AES测定铝合金中Mg、Be、Mn、Mo、Fe、Ti、Si和Zn

采用ICP-AES同时测定铝合金中合金元素和杂质元素,优化ICP光谱仪的工作条件,测定回收率96%-106%.RSD 0.28%-6.26%,结果令人满意.     

Equations of state for copper,silver, gold,aluminum, nickel,and lead

Semiempirical equations of state are obtained for copper, silver, gold, lead, nickel, and aluminum, which permit a study of the mechanical properties of the crystalline lattices of these metals when subjected to a complex system of stresses over the entire elastic deformation region, and lead to an evaluation of the mechanical destruction parameters of these lattices. As an example, the case of omnidirectional tension is examined.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 66–70, January, 1973.     

ICP—AES法直接测定锡锭中的As,A1,Bi,Cd,Cu,Fe,Pb,Se,Sb,Zn

以电荷耦合器件为检测器的全谱直读等离子体光谱仪直接测定锡锭中Ａｓ、Ａ１、Ｂｉ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅｄ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｂ、Ｚｎ十种杂质元素的含量。该方法简便、快速且具有比化学法更低的检出限,加标回收试验结果不明,回收率为９２％－１０５％,ＲＳＤ均小于１．５％。     

Surface energies of the solid solutions between Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W

The surface energy for different surface orientations of the solid solutions as a function of concentration formed by Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W is computed and analyzed using the BFS method for alloys. Similarities and differences among the different binary alloys are examined in terms of strain and chemical effects.     

Density-functional calculations of alpha, beta, gamma, delta, delta', and epsilon plutonium

Total energies for the six known polymorphs of plutonium metal have been calculated within spin and orbital polarized density-functional theory as a function of lattice constant. Theoretical equilibrium volumes and bulk moduli correspond well with experimental data and the calculated total energies are consistent with the known phase diagram of Pu. It is shown that a preference for the formation of magnetic moments, increasing through the alpha-->beta-->gamma phases, explains their position in the ambient pressure phase diagram and their anomalous variation of atomic density. A simple model is presented that establishes a relationship between atomic density, crystal symmetry, and magnetic moments which is universally valid for all Pu phases.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定高纯铼酸铵中Ca、Cd、Mn、Fe、Mg、Al、Cu、Co、Mo、Pb、Sn和Ni

本文介绍了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP－AES）测定高纯铼酸铵中12个杂质元素的方法。采用挥发健康基体，探讨了高铼酸铵基体的干扰及其消除办法。ICP－AES测定结果的准确度和精密度均能满足分析要求。     

Delayed neutron emission probabilities of gallium,bromine, rubidium,indium, antimony,iodine, and cesium precursors

The delayed neutron emission probability(P _n) has been measured for^79-83Ga,^87-89Br,^92-96Rb^127-132In^134,135Sb^137-139I and^{141 -145}Cs, by means of sources produced at the OSIRIS isotope separator at Studsvik. The half-life determinations of^{127, 129, 132}In have been improved.     

ICP-AES测定镁合金中Nd、Al、Ni、Cu、Be、Zn、Mn、Ce和Si等9种元素

采用ICP-AES测定了镁合金中的Nd、Al、Ni、Cu、Be、Zn、Mn、Ce、Si9元素,进行了溶解试验、酸度试验和氢氟酸用量等试验,研究并校正了基体及共存元素对测定元素的干扰,测定值与标钢原值符合较好,低含量范围元素(<0.001mg/mL)的相对标准偏差RSD<10%;较高含量元素(0.001mg/mL)的相对标准偏差RSD<2%。方法简便、快速、可靠,可获得满意的分析结果。     

Precision mass measurements of neutron-rich Y, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, and Pd isotopes

Direct mass measurements with typical uncertainties of 1-10keV have been performed for the first time for ten neutron-rich isotopes ^{102, 103}Y , ¹⁰⁸Nb , ¹¹¹Mo , ^{113, 114}Tc , ¹¹⁶Ru , ¹¹⁹Rh , and ^{121, 122}Pd . The obtained mass data compared with the 2003 atomic-mass evaluation shows systematic overestimation of binding energies far from stability. The relationship between two-neutron separation energies, nuclear structure and shape changes has been investigated by comparing the experimental data with a theoretical calculation based on the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation using modern energy density functionals.     

原子吸收光谱法测定桃叶中K,Mg,Sr,Fe,Cu,Mn和Zn等元素

本文采用桃叶作标准样品，讨论了湿法消化法与炭化－灰化法两种样品处理方法对测定结果的影响及方法操作效果比较，并进一步讨论了温度对炭化－灰化法的影响情况。由此建立起该法的适宜条件。在此条件下，用原子吸收光谱法测定桃叶及冷杉树枯枝、叶中多种元素。其精密度和准确度均能满足测定要求。     

ICP-AES测定RA合金中铝、镉、铜、铁、铅、锰和硅含量

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法直接测定RA合金中Al、CA、Cu、Fe、Pb、Mn和Si等元素含量.优选了适宜的仪器测定参数和分析谱线.方法简便快速.回收率在97%-103%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)<5%.