邻羟基苯基灾光酮荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白

研究了邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o-HPF)荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的反应条件,在pH 7.90的B-R缓冲溶液中,邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o-HPF)与BSA作用形成稳定的结合物,导致体系荧光猝灭,依据其荧光猝灭程度与外加BSA量的关系而建立定量测定BSA的方法。该方法具有良好的选择性和稳定性,由于采用二元体系,实验操作简单,干扰少,灵敏度较高,测定BSA线性范围为0.028~13.65μg.mL-1,方法测定BSA回归方程为ΔF=431.51c(10-7mol.L-1) 457.78,相关系数r=0.997。测定方法中重金属离子如Pb(Ⅱ)等对BSA测定允许量较低,其余物质的存在对BSA的测定干扰较小。通过对o-HPF与BSA作用荧光猝灭常数的测定及热力学常数计算,讨论了o-HPF与BSA的作用机理,表明o-HPF与BSA作用方式主要为静电引力的非共价作用力,BSA对o-HPF荧光猝灭为分子间形成了结合物而引起的静态猝灭。     

邻羟基苯基荧光酮荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白

研究了邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o-HPF)荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的反应条件,在pH 7.90的B-R缓冲溶液中,邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o-HPF)与BSA作用形成稳定的结合物,导致体系荧光猝灭,依据其荧光猝灭程度与外加BSA量的关系而建立定量测定BSA的方法。该方法具有良好的选择性和稳定性,由于采用二元体系,实验操作简单,干扰少,灵敏度较高,测定BSA线性范围为0.028～13.65 μg·mL-1,方法测定BSA回归方程为ΔF= 431.51c(10－7 mol·L-1)+457.78,相关系数r=0.997。测定方法中重金属离子如Pb(Ⅱ)等对BSA测定允许量较低,其余物质的存在对BSA的测定干扰较小。通过对o-HPF与BSA作用荧光猝灭常数的测定及热力学常数计算,讨论了o-HPF与BSA的作用机理,表明o-HPF与BSA作用方式主要为静电引力的非共价作用力, BSA对o-HPF荧光猝灭为分子间形成了结合物而引起的静态猝灭。     

葛根素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了生理条件下(pH7.4)葛根素(PUE)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,葛根素对BSA荧光的猝灭机制属于形成复合物的静态猝灭过程,求得其猝灭常数为7.29×1012 L·mol-1·s-1,结合常数为5.04×104 L·mol-1;根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,测得葛根素在BSA中的结合位置与色氨酸残基间的距离为3.35 nm;探讨了葛根素对蛋白质空间结构的影响及其相互作用机理;考察了体内某些共存金属离子对葛根素与BSA结合作用的影响。     

荧光光谱法研究四苯基-锌金属卟啉与蛋白质的相互作用机理

利用荧光光度法研究了meso-四(4-羟基苯基)卟啉-锌金属卟啉(TPP-Zn)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的结合反应。TPP-Zn对于BSA有荧光猝灭作用,基于TPP-Zn对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理,测定了两者之间在不同温度下的结合常数,温度在27,35和42 ℃时,利用荧光猝灭法测得的结合常数K分别为1.521×106 L·mol-1,7.048×105 L·mol-1,1.473×105 L·mol-1,各温度下的最大扩散碰撞猝灭速率常数K_q均大于2.0×1010 L·mol-1·s-1,由此判定猝灭类型为静态猝灭。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了TPP-Zn与BSA之间的能量转移效率E,能量给体(BSA)与受体(TPP-Zn)之间的结合距离r=3.72<7 nm,符合非辐射能量转移条件。依据热力学参数ΔG<0,ΔH<0和ΔS>0确定了TPP-Zn与BSA之间的作用力主要是静电引力。     

荧光光谱法研究虎杖苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在不同温度下,采用荧光光谱,紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了虎杖苷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。虎杖苷对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用。根据292K和311K时虎杖苷对BSA的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stern-Volmer方程及双倒数方程处理实验数据,表明虎杖苷对BSA的荧光猝灭作用属于动态猝灭过程,根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论计算出了虎杖苷与BSA间的结合距离r=3.61nm,结合常数(Kb)分别为5.189×105L·mol-1(292K),1.382×105L·mol-1(311K)及对应温度下的热力学参数。实验结果表明二者主要靠疏水作用力结合,采用同步荧光光谱探讨了虎杖苷对BSA构象的影响。     

荧光法对姜黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了生理条件下(pH7.4)姜黄素(Curcumin)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明,姜黄素对BSA产生荧光猝灭作用,其机理属于静态猝灭过程。T=310K时,其猝灭常数为1.388×1012L.mol-1.s-1,表观结合常数为2.387×104L.mol-1。根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,测得姜黄素在BSA中的结合位置与色氨酸残基间的距离为4.43nm。探讨了姜黄素对BSA构象的影响及结合机理,考察了体内某些共存金属离子对姜黄素与BSA结合作用的影响。     

3-羟基-6-[(4-羧基苯基)偶氮]-苯甲酸与牛血清蛋白结合反应的荧光光谱

采用荧光光谱研究3-羟基-6-[(4-羧基苯基)偶氮]-苯甲酸(HCPAB)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.通过测定298K和310K下HCPAB与BSA的荧光猝灭光谱,计算得到荧光猝灭常数、反应的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数,得出这种荧光猝灭机理符合静态猝灭;由Foerster能量转移机理,计算了当BSA与HCPAB比例为1∶1时分子间距离r=3.18nm和能量转移效率E=0.23,并由同步荧光光谱显示HCPAB与BSA的结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

四(对甲氧基苯基)钐卟啉与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

合成了四(对甲氧基苯基)钐卟啉,利用荧光光谱法研究了四(对甲氧基苯基)钐卟啉与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明四(对甲氧基苯基)钐卟啉对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,属于静态荧光猝灭,由实验数据求得猝灭速率常数K_q=1.3842×10~(13)L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1)、结合常数K_△=3.4610×10~4L·mol~(-1)、结合数n≈1。     

荧光光谱法研究四环素和牛血清蛋白的荧光猝灭和增敏作用

利用荧光光谱法研究了四环素和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用,在BSA荧光最强的pH=6.5的醋酸缓冲溶液中测定了结合常数(在19℃,7.61 ×103L·mol-1)和结合点数(n=0.88).研究表明:四环素可猝灭BSA的荧光,是静态猝灭过程.同时四环素的荧光也被BSA增敏并随着BSA的浓度的增加而增加.用同步扫描法讨论了四环素对BSA构象的影响和作用点位.     

氧化石墨烯纳米粒与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究氧化石墨烯纳米粒(NGO)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的作用机制.实验结果表明:NGO对BSA的荧光猝灭类型为动态猝灭为主的静动态混合猝灭.T=283、298、310K时,二者最小结合常数分别为6.7×109、9.5×107、2.1×106L·mol-1.结合位点数分别为2.12、1.32、0.87.由热力学参数确定NGO与BSA之间作用类型为氢键和范德华力.NGO对BSA中色氨酸残基荧光猝灭,不改变酪氨酸残基荧光发射强度,但降低其所处环境的疏水性.     

Speckle characteristics of a broad-area VCSEL in the incoherent emission regime

We present a technique to reduce the speckle contrast of a NIR broad-area VCSEL based on the spatially incoherent emission regime that can be obtained when using the proper driving conditions. We evaluate the efficiency of this technique to reduce the speckle contrast by comparing it with the speckle characteristics in multimode emission under cw operation. Depending on the illumination setup, the incoherent emission regime can lead to a strongly reduced speckle contrast down to 1.3%. This is in agreement with estimates of the expected speckle contrast reduction when three contrast reducing effects are taken into account. These low contrast values make the investigated sources attractive for several applications that suffer from speckle noise.     

XYZ particles at Belle

In this paper, I review recent progress in the study of the XYZ particles at Belle. I only focus on studies with charmonium and one or more light mesons in the final states. This covers the X(3872), X(3915),Y(4140), X(4350), and the charged Z states.     

Optical transmission through an interface between subwavelength slits

This paper studies optical transmission through an interface between two slits with different widths in a sheet composed of an ideal conductor. Such a structure is of potential use in fabricating optical diode and may be the simplest one compared to other designs. Our calculations show that there is a critical wavelength. When the light wavelength is below the critical wavelength, the transmissivity is unidirectional. The expression of the stable transmissivity as a function of the ratio of the widths of the two slits was obtained analytically. Particularly, at the critical wavelength, the transmissivities are zero. This phenomenon has great potential for application in the manufacture of wavelength blockers.     

Beyond the LAN: Ethernet’s Evolution into the Public Network

This article details the evolution of Ethernet into Gigabit Ethernet and how this LAN-based technology has undergone major transformations over time. From its data rates and distances to supported media and functionality, Ethernet has greatly improved, enabling it to surmount many of its former limitations and in so doing to expand beyond the LAN into the MAN and now even the WAN. In this article, Pioneer Consulting explores the evolution further by focusing on some of the major technological directions in the Ethernet equipment industry.     

Effect of swift heavy ion irradiation on photoluminescence properties of ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite films

We report a study on the SHI induced modifications on structural and optical properties of ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite films. The ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by the chemical route using 2-mercaptoethanol as a capping agent. The structure of ZnO nanoparticles was confirmed by XRD, SEM and TEM. These ZnO nanoparticles were dispersed in the PMMA matrix to form ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite films by the solution cast method. These ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite films were then irradiated by swift heavy ion irradiation (Ni⁸⁺ ion beam, 100 MeV) at a fluence of 1×10¹¹ ions/cm². The nanocomposite films were then characterized by XRD, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. As revealed from the absorption spectra, absorption edge is not changed by the irradiation but the optical absorption is increased. Enhanced green luminescence at about 527 nm and a less intense blue emission peak around 460 nm were observed after irradiation with respect to the pristine ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite film.     

带有碳杂质的钨中氢稳定性的第一性原理研究

应用第一性原理计算方法研究了碳(C)原子对钨(W)中氢(H)原子稳定性的影响. 本征W中, 当C-H间距离为～2.5 Å时, H的溶解能出现最低值, 此时为H最稳定的位置. W中存在空位时, 由于C的影响, H占据的最佳电子密度面值为0.10 Å^-3. 研究发现, W中单空位最多能容纳10个H原子, 且不能形成H分子, 不同于没有C存在的情况, 表明C对W中H稳定性存在很大影响. 此外, 当两个C原子存在于空位中时, H占据的最佳电子密度面值变为0.13 Å^-3.     

Grain boundary potential and charge density at grain boundaries of chemically prepared thin silver sulfide films

The grain boundary potential and interface state charge density at the grain boundaries of silver sulfide (Ag₂S) thin films prepared by chemical conversion of cadmium sulfide (CdS) films have been determined from the dc resistance of the material and are found to be sensitive to annealing. A reduction in the grain boundary potential and the grain boundary charge density of the film has been noticed when the source CdS film is annealed at different temperatures prior to chemical conversion. The variation in the grain boundary charge density of the grown Ag₂S film with source annealing temperature has been found to be similar to that of thin cadmium sulfide film, reported earlier. An additional low temperature heat treatment of the sample results in an enhancement in the charge density at the grain boundaries. The change in the silver vacancy and/or oxygen and sulfur content of the films as revealed from the energy dispersive spectra of the films suggests possible role of film composition on the grain boundary charge density.     

Reflections from polished single mode fiber ends

Abstract

The performance of a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system with optical cross-connects (OXCs) and in the presence of polarization and nonlinear effects was analyzed. We determined the effect of PMD and PDL; nonlinearity such as XPM, SPM, and FWM; and CD on the system performance. We found that the system outage probability is highest at DGD threshold for the respective maximum eye closure (EC). We showed that the allowable DGD depends on the time slot for one bit T, which is the inverse of the network bit rate. Wider T is more immune to large PMD with the EC still maintained at the same level since DGD/T is unchanged. Our analysis also indicated that as DGD increases, BER increases. The BER also increases with increase in PDL and further increases with the presence of XPM, SPM, FWM, and CD.     

The Effects of Polarization and Non-Linearity on the Performance of WDM System with Optical Cross-Connects

The performance of a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system with optical cross-connects (OXCs) and in the presence of polarization and nonlinear effects was analyzed. We determined the effect of PMD and PDL; nonlinearity such as XPM, SPM, and FWM; and CD on the system performance. We found that the system outage probability is highest at DGD threshold for the respective maximum eye closure (EC). We showed that the allowable DGD depends on the time slot for one bit T, which is the inverse of the network bit rate. Wider T is more immune to large PMD with the EC still maintained at the same level since DGD/T is unchanged. Our analysis also indicated that as DGD increases, BER increases. The BER also increases with increase in PDL and further increases with the presence of XPM, SPM, FWM, and CD.     

化学发光法测定巯嘌呤的含量

在流动注射系统中,利用巯嘌呤在碱性Luminol-K₃Fe(CN)₆化学发光体系中发光信号强的特点,建立了一种测定巯嘌呤的新方法。在优化条件下,方法的线性范围是1.02×10-7～1.02×10-9mol·L-1, 回归方程是Y=36.315c+140.72(Y是相对发光强度,c是巯嘌呤浓度与10-8 mol·L-1的乘积), 相关系数是0.998 2,检出限(S/N=3)是6.33×10-10mol·L-1,RSD为3.54%（c_i=2.0×10-9mol·L-1, n=12）。该法用于合成样品的测定,简便、灵敏、快速,结果令人满意。文章简要地探讨了巯嘌呤在碱性Luminol-K₃Fe(CN)₆化学发光体系中的化学发光机理：在反应过程中,产生大量的过氧自由基和羟基自由基,自由基与鲁米诺反应,形成激发态的鲁米诺分子,鲁米诺分子由激发态回到基态产生化学发光现象。