共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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《低温与超导》2016,(2)
设计了涡流管实验样机,在不同进口压力和冷流比工况下,实验测量了三种冷端孔径的涡流管性能,并分析了冷端孔径、喷嘴环端面间隙及进口压力对涡流管性能的影响。实验结果表明,冷端孔径为5mm的涡流管降温及制冷性能最佳,最佳冷端孔径与涡流管径之比为0.5。在进口压力为0.4MPa工况下,其冷端最大温降分别比冷端孔径为4mm和6mm的涡流管大6.1℃和2.9℃,最大制冷量分别大30.2%和5.4%;在所有进口压力工况下,对应于最大冷端温降的最佳冷流比约为0.5,而对应于最大制冷量的最佳冷流比约为0.65。在进口压力为0.3~0.5MPa范围内,涡流管冷端温降和制冷量均随着进口压力的升高而增大,且进口压力越高,冷端温降的增长速度越慢;制冷性能系数COP随着进口压力的升高而降低,而等熵温度效率则几乎不随进口压力改变而变化,仅是冷流比的函数。同时,实验发现,喷嘴环端面间隙对涡流管能量分离效应影响很大,设计制造过程中必须消除其影响。 相似文献
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The dynamics of a vortex tube in a compressible medium with the Rayleigh energy release mechanism has been considered theoretically. The analytic theory of this phenomenon is constructed and various approximations have been considered. The range of applicability conditions for the vortex formation theory has been extended substantially. It has been shown based on the model of a plasma as a Rayleigh medium that, for a certain relative orientation of the vortex axis and the electric field vector at an air pressure of tens of Torr, a vortex tube in the glow discharge plasma is destroyed over time intervals on the order of hundredths of a second. It has been found that allowance for the compressibility leads to an increase in the rate of vortex destruction. For this medium, the time dependences of the tangential velocity in a vortex tube have been calculated for various initial parameters. The similarity rules for the given phenomena and the universal dependence of the vortex tube dynamics have been obtained. 相似文献
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低温太阳热能与化学链燃烧相结合控制CO2分离动力系统 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文探索并提出控制CO2分离的低温太阳热能与清洁合成燃料甲醇-三氧化二铁化学链燃烧相结合的新颖能源动力系统。基于图象(?)分析方法,明确地指出甲醇化学链燃烧能量释放过程燃烧堋损失减小和低温太阳热能品位提升的机理。从能源有效利用和环境相容出发,研究和揭示化学链燃烧与太阳能有机整合共同减小CO2分离能耗的特性规律。相比不分离常规联合循环,新系统(?)效率提高约6.2个百分点;与分离CO2的联合循环相比,新系统媚效率提高约14.2个百分点。同时,低温太阳热能热转功效率可达到22.5%。 相似文献
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本文针对传统焦炭生产工艺的不足、并应用联产系统整合思路,研究提出新型焦炭动力联产系统.新系统取消了传统炼焦工艺中直接燃用焦炉煤气为炭化室提供炼焦热量的方式,采用外置煤炭燃烧室提供热量,从而实现用低品质煤炭替代高品质焦炉煤气;节省下来的富氢、高热值的焦炉煤气作为燃料提供给联合循环,实现高效洁净发电;改进炼焦过程烟气废热回收方式,使得排烟损失大大降低.分析结果表明,新系统具有优良的热力性能,相对节能率高达15%左右.对系统关键过程的图像(火用)分析分析表明,燃烧过程和换热过程等变革与改进是系统性能提升的关键所在.本文研究将为冶金生产的可持续发展提供新思路与新系统方案. 相似文献
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Low temperature combustion (LTC) is a potential thermodynamic pathway to maximize the thermal efficiency of internal combustion (IC) engines. However, high exergy loss is also observed within this combustion concept. The present study focuses on the homogeneous combustion process and examines the detailed exergy destruction mechanisms under representative LTC engine conditions. By varying both equivalence ratios (φ) and temperatures (T) at initial pressure of 50?bar, it is found that the decreased total exergy destruction fraction (fED) with increasing initial temperature mainly results from the decreased exergy destruction in the high temperature heat release stage, while using rich mixture can significantly reduce the fED in the ignition delay stage, which is dominated by the reactions involving large molecules (C7 species). Reaction pathway analysis reveals that the detailed exergy destruction sources are significantly affected by the reaction pathways. Furthermore, a qualitative exergy loss φ-T map was created to illustrate the exergy loss reduction potential. It is concluded that the combustion pathway that reforming the rich fuel/air mixtures before ignition followed by the low temperature combustion of lean reforming products offers the potential to simultaneously reduce exergy destruction and avoid soot and NOx formation. However, the potential advantages of this exergy reduction combustion concept still require further work. 相似文献