共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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《物理学报》2017,(6)
提出了一种基于单元件干涉的用于检测透明介质平整度和均匀性的干涉仪.该干涉仪的核心元件是一个菱形分光棱镜.激光光源的平面波光束的一半光束透过待测样品,另一半光束直接透过空气,然后分别入射到菱形分光棱镜的两垂直面并在分光面相遇、相干.通过旋转待测样品改变相干的两束光光程差,从而使干涉条纹发生移动.形成的相干光被分光板分成两束,一束进入光电探测器用于探测干涉条纹移动数的整数部分,另一束则进入电荷耦合探测器用于采集干涉条纹图来计算干涉条纹移动数的小数部分.通过计算条纹移动数反推出光程差的变化量,再结合折射率或样品厚度信息则可以计算出样品厚度或折射率的分布,从而检测出透明介质的平行度和均匀性.模拟仿真和光学实验均证明了本方法的可行性、准确性和稳定性. 相似文献
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基于高斯谢尔光束的相干模式分解理论和波动光学,建立了部分相干同步辐射硬X射线光束通过光学器件的传播模型。模拟了微聚焦X射线光束照射下光栅的分数塔尔博特效应,得到了聚焦光束的光强分布和相干特性变化,并分析了散焦光束入射下的光栅自成像。然后通过模拟准直光束入射下的光栅塔尔博特效应,得到了不同传播距离处自成像条纹的变化情况,分析了影响光栅自成像条纹形状的因素。通过光栅衍射条纹测量同步辐射相干度,发现对矩形相位光栅来说,应该对衍射图样进行傅里叶分解,求出各级傅里叶系数随传播距离的变化曲线,从而得到入射光束相干特性。 相似文献
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针对传统方法难以制作结构光三维投影测量设备的灰度正弦光栅元件,并以Ronchi光栅代替从而影响测量准确度,提出了一种制作灰度按正弦分布的光栅模板的新方法.通过对银盐全息干板透过率特性曲线的理论分析,指出在对比度为一的正弦干涉条纹下曝光不能得到线性记录和变换的原因,并提出了采用均匀非相干光预曝光提供偏置点来实现线性记录的新方法.实验表明,采用空间滤波法能够获得对称双光束正弦干涉条纹记录,并准确控制正弦干涉条纹曝光在干板的线性区域,可以达到线性记录并获得尽可能高的反衬度. 相似文献
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针对传统方法难以制作结构光三维投影测量设备的灰度正弦光栅元件,并以Ronchi光栅代替从而影响测量准确度,提出了一种制作灰度按正弦分布的光栅模板的新方法.通过对银盐全息干板透过率特性曲线的理论分析,指出在对比度为一的正弦干涉条纹下曝光不能得到线性记录和变换的原因,并提出了采用均匀非相干光预曝光提供偏置点来实现线性记录的新方法.实验表明,采用空间滤波法能够获得对称双光束正弦干涉条纹记录,并准确控制正弦干涉条纹曝光在干板的线性区域,可以达到线性记录并获得尽可能高的反衬度. 相似文献
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仅仅使用一个单独的分光棱镜(BS),实现了一种用于生物细胞三维成像的双通路定量相位显微术.不同于传统的使用方法,将BS倾斜放置,使中央半反射层与入射光光轴之间存在一个非常小的角度.这样基于BS的分光特性,经过BS后的透射光束和反射光束将会叠加在一起并形成干涉.调节样品位置,利用相机拍摄同时获得了存在π相移的双通路干涉图.这种离轴干涉模式,只需要记录单幅干涉图就可以获得真实的相位信息,方法结构简单,易于操作,适用于微小透明样品的三维形貌测量. 相似文献
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干涉条纹的相位变化与干涉条纹中某一固定点的光强密切相关,基于这一原理,通过对干涉场光强分析,提出并设计了一种用于干涉条纹相位锁定的控制系统.光电探测器检测干涉条纹中固定目标点的光强,并以该光强电压作为反馈控制信号,利用声光调制器对干涉系统中两束高斯光束中的一束进行实时频率调制,将光强电压控制在一个固定值,实现干涉条纹的相位锁定.构建了条纹锁定控制系统控制对象的理论模型,通过实验进行了验证,并基于该模型的特点设计了条纹锁定控制器.实验结果表明:在400Hz的控制频率下,干涉条纹相位漂移不超过±0.04个条纹周期,满足干涉光刻的曝光需求. 相似文献
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Jinyou Shao Yucheng Ding Hongmiao Tian Xin Li Xiangming Li Hongzhong Liu 《Optics & Laser Technology》2012,44(2):446-451
Accurate layer-to-layer alignment, which is of prime importance for the fabrication of multilayer nanostructures in integrated circuits, is one of the main obstacles for imprint lithography. Current alignment measurement techniques commonly involve an image detection process for coarse alignment followed by a grating interference process for fine alignment. Though this kind of two-level alignment system is reasonable for measurement, when it is used in real imprint lithography, it is inconvenient because of the existence of a complex loading system that needs space for alignment. In this study, we propose a fine alignment method using only image detection using grating images and digital moiré fringe technology. In this method, though the gratings are also selected as alignment marks for accurate measurement, they do not interfere with the physics. The grating images captured from the template and wafer are used to measure angular displacement and to form parallel digital moiré fringes. The relative linear displacement between the template and wafer is determined by detecting the spatial phase of parallel digital moiré fringes. Owing to the magnification effect of digital moiré fringes, this method is capable of generating accurate measurements. According to the experimental results, this digital moiré fringe technique is accurate to less than 10 nm. In addition, without a complex grating interference system, this method has the advantage of being easy to operate. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(10)
This research proposes a simple and practical method to make low-stray-light gratings, where the substrate shifts about a 1 mm distance in the direction parallel or perpendicular to the exposure interference fringes. When the substrate shifts, a reference grating next to the substrate is used to adjust in real time the phase of the exposure interference fringes relative to the substrate. Shifting eliminates the exposure defects and therefore decreases the stray light of gratings. Several gratings are successfully made by using this method, which have straighter grooves,smoother surfaces, and lower stray light than gratings made in conventional interference lithography. 相似文献
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A very simple and stable interferometer using a single optical element - a beam-splitter cube - is presented. The device resembles a two-arm interferometer in which the arms are together in one collimated beam, and the two beam halves interfere with the help of the beam-splitter cube. The proposed device produces simultaneously two interferograms with a relative phase-shift of π (rad). Since the period of straight interference fringes can be stably controlled, the device has potential application in spatial-carrier interferometry and for flexible writing of fiber Bragg gratings. 相似文献
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Huimin Xie Haixia Shang Fulong Dai Biao Li Yongming Xing 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(4):1223-297
A new phase shifting scanning electron microscope (SEM) moiré method is proposed in this paper. The phase shifting technique is realized in four steps from 0 to 2π by shifting electron beam in the y-axis direction controlled by the SEM system. It is successfully applied to determine the residual strain of a deformed holographic grating with a frequency of 1200 lines/mm in an electronic package. As a further application, it is used to measure the virtual strain of a MEMS structure with a 5000-line/mm grating and to determine the phase distribution of a SEM moiré formed with a 6000-line/mm grating fabricated by electron beam lithography. The experiments show the feasibility of this method. It provides a new way for disposal of fringes pattern in sub-micro moiré method. 相似文献
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Shape identification using phase shifting interferometry and liquid-crystal phase modulator 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
A phase shifting technique using a Michelson interferometry system is presented and applied to surface contour measurement. Hyperbolic fringes are produced by the interference of two spherical wavefronts expanded from a beam expander. The fringe pattern is projected on an object surface and the deformed grating image is captured by a CCD camera for subsequent analysis by a PC. Phase variation is achieved by a liquid-crystal device incorporated in the Michelson interferometry system. Results obtained using the proposed method for objects of various shapes and sizes compared well with those from a conventional profilometer. 相似文献
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Dot-matrix holograms created by two-beam writers contain many grating dots. Because the phase difference between two laser beams for interference cannot be controlled accurately, the fringe positions of grating dots are randomly determined. Therefore, fringe positions are a good kind of tool to identify dot-matrix holograms. In this paper, a number difference between two special fringes of a target grating dot is used to identify a dot-matrix hologram. The two special fringes are determined by three grating dots with parallel fringes. The first special fringe is corresponding to a fringe pair with the best matching for the fringes of the target grating dot and the fringes of the second grating dot. The second special fringe is corresponding to a fringe pair with the best matching for the fringes of the target grating dot and the fringes of the third grating dot. An experiment has proved the proposed method practical and feasible. Because reproducing a grating dot with a specified fringe number difference is difficult, the proposed method is excellent for anti-counterfeiting. 相似文献
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Dynamic generation of plasmonic Moiré fringes using a phase engineered optical vortex (OV) beam is experimentally demonstrated. Owing to the unique helical phase carried by an OV beam, the initial phase of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) emanating from a metallic grating can be adjusted dynamically by changing the phase hologram displayed on a spatial light modulator. Plasmonic Moiré fringes are readily achieved by overlapping two SPP standing waves with certain angular misalignment, excited by the positive and negative topological charge components, respectively, of a cogwheel-like OV beam. The near-field scanning optical microscopy measurement result of SPP distributions has shown a good agreement with the numerical predictions. 相似文献