共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
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利用空间坐标变换的三维测量系统 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出了一种新的三维面形测量合成方法,它可以用于大物体及具有复杂而形物体的多次测量,本文将空间坐标变换理论引入到三维面形测量中,并阐述了基于此物相转换方法及图像合成方法。测量结果表明,本方法可以基本消除传统方法中存在的问题,解决了三维测量中的一个瓶颈问题。 相似文献
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利用级数展开的Z扫描理论分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用级数展开的方法,对薄介质的Z扫描理论进行了分析,并对于通常所采用的级数展开和菲涅耳衍射分析方法进行了讨论,证明了在分析利用高斯光束对薄介质进行Z扫描测量时,即使对于大的非线性相移,高斯分解方法和菲涅耳衍射积分方法仍具有等效性,澄清了人们认识上的一些误解。同时分析了远场小孔的归一化透射率与积分限的关系,并对采用高斯分解方法时级数求和的振荡原因进行了分析和讨论,给出了消除振荡所需的最小求和数的判据。针对高斯分解方法和菲涅耳衍射积分方法的使用场合,也进行了讨论。根据所得结论,可以在具体的实验和理论分析中,正确地选择更高效的分析方法。 相似文献
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R. LEWANDOWSKI 《Journal of sound and vibration》2002,252(4):675-696
In this paper the non-linear vibrations of beams excited by vortex-shedding are considered. In particular, the steady state responses of beams near the synchronization region are taken into account. The main aerodynamic properties of wind are described by using the semi-empirical model proposed by Hartlen and Currie. The finite element method and the strip method are used to formulate the equation of motion of the system treated. The harmonic balance method is adopted to derive the amplitude equations. These equations are solved with the help of the continuation method which is very convenient to perform the parametric studies of the problem and to determine the response curve in the synchronization region. Moreover, the equations of motion are also integrated using the Newmark method. The results of calculations of several example problems are also shown to confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the presented method. The results obtained by the harmonic balance method and by the Newmark methods are in good agreement with each other. 相似文献
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Preston AR Kinchesh P Randall EW 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2000,146(2):359-362
Heteronuclear and field-profiling stray field (STRAFI) techniques are used to calibrate the STRAFI gradient. Both methods compare very favorably indeed with the conventional method of calibration which uses a standard with a known self-diffusion constant. The distinct advantages of the techniques presented here are that the constraints on both sample purity and sample temperature that are inherent to the conventional method are completely eliminated. The accuracy of the heteronuclear method typically matches that of the conventional method with a pure sample and temperature stability to within 0.4°C. The field-profiling method is more accurate than the heteronuclear method in the form that it is presented here. 相似文献
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提出一种新的基于递阶模糊聚类系统的模糊建模方法.目的在于通过一系列的步骤优化T-S模糊模型结构,实现非线性系统的建模和预测.首先利用最近邻聚类法初始划分输入空间,得到规则数及初始聚类中心,用模糊C均值算法(FCM)进一步优化聚类中心;然后利用加权最小二乘法估计模糊模型的初始参数,进一步利用带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法优化结论参数.采用该方法对Mackey-Glass混沌时间序列进行预测实验,结果表明可以对Mackey-Glass混沌时间序列进行准确建模和预测,证明了本方法的有效性.
关键词:
递阶模糊聚类
模糊建模
混沌时间序列
最小二乘 相似文献
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小尺度封闭空间内部声场的数值计算是声学设计、噪声控制等领域的关键技术。由于波动声学及几何声学方法计算频率上的限制,中频段声场计算问题一直是个难点。本文以声学无网格法为基础,提出了一种基于声粒子分布积分的无网格声场数值计算方法。文中利用声线跟踪理论计算声场中的声粒子分布,并以某个时间点上的声粒子作为蒙特卡罗法中的积分点,将其应用于无网格法中,从而获得声场中的节点声压。利用该方法对一个矩形封闭空间的中低频声场进行了计算,并与模态叠加法、商用声场计算软件、经典无网格法的结果进行了对比,证明基于声粒子分布积分的无网格声场数值计算方法在中低频段相较于传统基于网格的方法具有更高的精度。 相似文献
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The variational method is applied to calculate the dispersion characteristics of disc-loaded waveguide slow-wave structures. The parameters describing the waveguide discontinuities in disc-loaded waveguide are calculated by the variational method. Then the dispersion characteristics of slow-wave structures are obtained using lossless microwave quadrupole theory. Good agreement was observed between results of the variational method and those of field matching method and high frequency structure simulator. In the case of broad band, results of the variational method are better than those of field matching method. 相似文献
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为了提高土壤中有效磷的检测效率和方法的稳定性,研究了现代仪器分析方法-连续流动法测定土壤中有效磷的含量,对连续流动法与农业部标准方法NY/T 148-1990《石灰性土壤有效磷测定方法》、NY/T 1121.7-2006《酸性土壤有效磷的测定》的测定结果进行配对两处理t检验,结果表明:连续流动法与标准方法检测的结果不存在系统误差,样品测定的相对标准偏差均小于10%,连续流动法测定值的相对标准偏差较标准方法略小.同时,用连续流动法对土壤标准样品GBW 07413-GBW 07414(碱法)、GBW07416-GBW 07417(酸法)进行有效磷的测定,测定值与标准值相吻合. 相似文献