1—苄基—9—氢富勒烯—60LB多层膜的制备及其光学非线性性质

利用π－Ａ等温线，小角Ｘ射线衍射和光学测量方法研究了一种取代富勒烯ＬＢ膜的结构特性。纯Ｃ６０－Ｂｅ分子以体相的形式存在于气－液界面上。氮冠分子作为隔层材料，与Ｃ６０－Ｂｅ分子相混合可以制备性能优良的ＬＢ膜。     

半花菁／氮冠（醚）交替LB多层膜的二阶光学非线性性质

对一种新型的，具有双脂链的盘状非活性分子氮冠（醚）（ＮＣ）ＬＢ膜进行了表征。小角Ｘ射线衍射（ＳＡＸＤ）结果表明：纯ＮＣ分子可以形成非常好的ＬＢ膜有序结构。将它与活性分子半花菁（ＤＡＥＰ）制备成Ｙ型交替多层膜，由于半花菁分子的单脂链（长尾）可以镶嵌在ＮＣ分子的双脂链之间，改善了多层膜的结构有序性及稳定性，从而得到二次谐波强度随层数的变化在１￣１１６双层范围内显示出较理想的平方关系。通过二次谐波的测量     

CRT－LCLV and photorefractive crystl BSO based real－time joint transform correlator

ＣＲＴ－ＬＣＬＶａｎｄｐｈｏｔｏｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌＢＳＯｂａｓｅｄｒｅａｌ－ｔｉｍｅｊｏｉｎｔｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｏｒＦＵＸｉａｏｌｉ；ＬＩＹｕｌｉｎ；ＺＨＡＮＧＨａｉ；ＷＡＮＧＤａｙｏｎｇ（ＸｉａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏ...     

5,10,15,20-四-(4-十六烷基吡啶基)卟啉LB膜结构的研究

研究了两亲性卟啉５,１０,１５,２０－四－（４－十六烷基吡啶基）卟啉溴化物在气－液界面上的成膜性能,制备了其ＬＢ膜。用扫描隧道显微镜和ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱,荧光光谱,小角Ｘ射线衍射等实验方法研究了ＬＢ膜的形貌和卟啉大环分子在ＬＢ膜中的排列、取向和分子间的相互作用。结果表明,制备的ＬＢ膜结构均匀,性能稳定,在ＬＢ膜内,脂肪链并不是直立的,卟啉分子大环几乎平躺在基片上。     

4－戊基－4＇－氰基联苯液晶的分子二阶非线性光学极化率测量方法

在玻璃衬底上制得单层硬脂酸的Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ（ＬＢ）膜，做为４－戊基－４＇－氰基联苯（５ＣＢ）液晶的取向层，在取向层上旋涂一层５ＣＢ液晶，用透射二次谐波方法测量出５ＣＢ液晶分子二阶非线性光学极化率，其值为β＝７×１０－２９ｅｓｕ．对比文献值，测量得到的结果符合较好．     

Crystal Growth and Nonlinear Optical Properties of 4－Br－4＇－Methoxychalcone（BMC）

Ｃｒｙｓｔａｌ Ｇｒｏｗｔｈ ａｎｄ Ｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒ Ｏｐｔｉｃａｌ Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ ｏｆ ４－Ｂｒ－４＇－Ｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｃｈａｌｃｏｎｅ（ＢＭＣ）￥ＣＡＯＹａｎｇ；ＺＨＵＺｈｉｄｏｎｇ；ＳＨＥＮＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣ...     

Studying the Mode－Spectra Characteristics of An Above－Threshold Biased Semiconductor Laser

ＳｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｔｈｅＭｏｄｅ－ＳｐｅｃｔｒａＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆＡｎＡｂｏｖｅ－ＴｈｒｅｓｈｏｌｄＢｉａｓｅｄＳｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒＬａｓｅｒ￥ＸＩＡＧｕａｎｇｑｉｏｎｇ；ＷＵＺｈｅｎｇｍａｏ；ＣＨＥＮＪｉａｎｇｕｏ；ＬＵＹｕｃｕ...     

Stimulated Brillouin scattering（SBS） excited with a phase－modulated pump laser

Ｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄ Ｂｒｉｌｌｏｕｉｎ ｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ（ＳＢＳ） ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ａ ｐｈａｓｅ－ｍｏｄｕｌａｔｅｄ ｐｕｍｐ ｌａｓｅｒ￥ＷＥＮＧｕｏｊｕｎ；ＱＩＡＮＬｉｅｊｉａ；ＬＵＪｕｎｘｉａｏ；ＦＡＮＤｉａｎｙｕａｎ；ＤＥＮ...     

Geometric Arrangement with Multiplicity of Laser Beams in Target Area

ＧｅｏｍｅｔｒｉｃＡｒａｎｇｅｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｉｃｉｔｙｏｆＬａｓｅｒＢｅａｍｓｉｎＴａｒｇｅｔＡｒｅａＴＡＮＪｉｃｈｕｎＷＥＩＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇ１）ＣＨＥＮＧＺｈｅＹＵＡＮＸｉａｏｄｏｎｇ１）ＬＩＵＬｉｒｏｎｇＳＨＩＺｈｉｑｕａｎ（Ｄｅ...     

He（2^3S）与N2O（X）Penning电离中的N2O^＋（A^2Σ^＋）生成速率及相…

在分子束条件下测量了Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋Ｎ２Ｏ（Ｘ）→Ｎ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－反应的Ｐｅｎｎｉｎｇ电离光学光谱，求得了Ｎ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）态的初生态相对振动布居。以Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋Ｎ２（Ｘ）→Ｎ＾＋２（Ｂ＾２Σ＾＋ｕ）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－为参考反应，测量了Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋ＢＮ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－反应的速率常数ＫＮ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ）     

LB膜混合聚集体中极性基团相互作用对光学非线性的影响

通过紫外－可见吸收光谱、压力－面积等温线、二次谐波的测量，研究了不同活性分子混合聚集体的形成对ＬＢ膜光学性质的影响。分子极性基团间的相互作用，使激发态能量及平均偶极矩发生变化，导致ＬＢ膜的光学非线性明显地增强或减弱。     

Formation of thin luminescent Eu3+-LB films by in situ coordination with 2,3,5,6-tetra(2′-pyridyl)pyrazine and 1-octadecanol in pure and mixed Langmuir monolayers

The in situ complexation between 2,3,5,6-tetra(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (tppz) molecules and europium ions at the air–liquid interface by means of mixed 1-octadecanol Langmuir films is reported. These films were transferred to solid supports by means of the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technique. The EDS maps attested the homogeneity of the LB films as well as the presence of the europium ions. The mixed alcohol/tppz LB film contained a larger amount of europium ions as compared to the pure octadecanol LB film. This work reports the production of a thin luminescent Eu³⁺ film containing europium ions using only alcohol molecules as ligands—an unexpected result, since it is well known that there is an occurrence of non-radiative deactivation of excited europium by hydroxyl groups. Europium ion multiple binding sites were detected from lifetime decay measurements of these films in the presence of tppz molecules.     

Absorption Spectral Study of Mixed Chiral Amino Acid Porphyrin Langmuir-Blodgett Films

Absorption spectra were performed on Langmuir-Blodgett films of a new chiral amino acid porphyrin (Py) and its mixture with stearic acid (SA). Vertical uniformity of the LB films has been demonstrated by the linear relationship between the absorbance and the layer number of films. J-Aggregates were present when the film was transferred at various surface pressures and at different molar ratios of Py and SA. However, no aggregation was present for the molecules in the adjacent monolayers. the observed optical absorption spectra of mixed films were markedly dependent on the combination of Py. When the molar ratio of Py was increased from 0.05 to 0.75, the absorption peaks of Soret and Q bands bathochromically shifted ca. 5.5 and 2.2 nm. When the deposited pressure was increased from 5 to 35 mN/m, the absorption peaks of Soret and Q bands bathochromically shifted ca. 3.7, 3.2 nm and 3.5, 2.2 nm for pure Py and 1:3 Py-SA mixed LB films, respectively. on a hydrophobic substrate, the LB films showed a red shift of ca. 4.5 nm for Soret band compared with that on the hydrophilic substrate owing to their different environments.     

Fabrication and spectroscopic properties of Langmuir-Blodgett films of novel zinc complexes with long chain mono (hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, and docosyl) phthalate

In this paper, some novel long chain amphiphillic monoester molecules were designed to afford double functions: film-formation and luminescent sensitization. Subsequently, organized molecular films of zinc complexes with these functional ligands formulated as ZnL₂ were fabricated by the Langmuir-Blodgett film (LB) technology, where L denoted the long chain carboxylic ligands monohexadecyl phthalate (16-Phth), monooctadecyl phthalate (18-Phth), monoeicosyl phthalate (20-Phth) and monodocosyl phthalate (22-Phth). The average molecular area was obtained according to the π-A isotherms. The layer structure of the LB films was demonstrated by low-angle X-ray diffraction and the average layer spacing were obtained according to the Bragg equation. The characteristic luminescence behaviors of LB films have been discussed compared with those of their corresponding solid complexes.     

Ftir Studies on LB Film of Amphiphile with Schiff Base as Headgroup and Its Copper Complex

Two different ways to form monolayers and LB films (surface film and subphase film) of the complex have been used, where a novel amphiphile containing Schiff base as a headgroup was used as a ligand. the monolayer behavior at the air/water interface was characterized by π-A isotherms and two-dimensional molecular orientation of alkyl chains in LB films and thermal stability were measured by polarized and variable temperature FTIR transmission spectra, indicating that the LB film of the novel amphiphile and its copper(II) complex are very stable as well as stearic acid. Because incorporating the metal ion into the monolayer makes it more condensed, thermal stability of the LB film was enhanced. as can be compared from their structure and properties, subphase films are superior to surface films.     

稀土夹心双酞菁铥的LB膜及其光谱特性

采用表面压-面积(π～A)等温曲线和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了稀土夹心双酞菁铥(TmPc2)分子在Langmuir膜及其Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜中分子的排列状态和光谱特性。发现TmPc2分子在纯膜中以edge-on方式面对面的排列,在与花生酸(AA)的混合膜中TmPc2分子以face-on方式平躺排列。纯的TmPc2分子在亚相表面可以形成稳定的Langmuir膜,但不易转移到固体基片上,加入花生酸混合后不仅可以在亚相表面形成稳定的Langmuir膜,而且可以较好地转移到固体基片上,制成多层LB膜。TmPc2氯仿溶液和LB膜的紫外-可见吸收光谱具有明显的Soret吸收带和Q吸收带,Soret吸收带有2个吸收峰,分别对应184—187*和178—186的轨道电子跃迁。而Q吸收带有4个吸收峰,分别对应于186—189*,190*和185—187*,188*的轨道电子跃迁。由于分子间的相互作用,TmPc2分子在LB膜中紫外-可见吸收谱的各个吸收峰与氯仿溶液中的吸收峰相比较都发生了红移。层内分子的相互作用比层间分子的相互作用强。     

Photophysical characterizations of 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5 phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole in restricted geometry

Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of non-amphiphilic 2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (abbreviated as PBD) mixed with stearic acid (SA) as well as with the inert polymer matrix poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) have been studied. Surface pressure versus area per molecule (π-A) isotherm studies suggest that PBD molecules very likely stand vertically on the air-water interface and this arrangement allows the PBD molecules to form stacks and remain sandwiched between SA/PMMA molecules. At lower surface pressure, phase separation between PBD and matrix molecules occurs due to repulsive interaction. However, at higher surface pressure, PBD molecules form aggregates. The UV-vis absorption and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopic studies of the mixed LB films of PBD reveal the nature of the aggregates. H-type aggregate predominates in the mixed LB films, whereas I-type aggregate predominates in the PBD-PMMA spin-coated films. The degree of deformation produced in the electronic levels are largely affected by the film thickness and the surface pressure of lifting.     

制备条件对Langmuir－Blodgett膜中分子聚集态的影响

通过对不同制膜条件下样品的π－Ａ曲线及紫外－可见吸收光谱的测量，研究ＬＢ单分子层膜中半花菁衍生物（ｈｅｍｉｃｙａｎｉｎｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅ简称ＨＤ）分子的聚集状态及其形成机制。纯半花菁衍生物单分子层膜中分子以Ｈ聚集体的形式存在导致吸收峰的兰移及有效分子二阶非线性极化率β（基频波长λ＝１．０６４μｍ）的减小。实验表明聚集体的形成主要发生在压膜过程。提高压膜速度或降低压膜终极压力（拉膜压力）可显著减小分子的聚集程度，从而提高单分子层膜的光学非线性极化率。     

小牛胸腺DNA分子Langmuir-Blodgett复合膜的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

本文利用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术将小牛胸腺DNA分子沉积在银基底上,测试并讨论了它的π-A等温曲线,原子力图及表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)。通过利用LB技术,获得了DNA分子的LB复合膜的高质量的SERS。在DNA分子LB膜的表面增强拉曼光谱中,DNA的核糖和碱基腺嘌呤是吸附活性部位,它们的振动光谱得到增强。DNA的其它碱基和磷酸基团的拉曼光谱强度也明显的得到增强。分析认为DNA分子增强的拉曼光谱主要是由于LB膜的有序结构的贡献,使得SERS效应得到进一步的增强。因此利用LB技术是得到DNA的高质量SERS很好的方法。