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针对光纤陀螺温度稳定性低、受环境温度影响参数变化,导致使用精度不高的问题,提出了一种光纤陀螺静态温度综合误差建模补偿方法。综合考虑温度、光纤陀螺标度因数非线性以及零偏漂移的影响,建立了以时间、温度和输入角速率为参量的光纤陀螺静态温度混合模型;采用分类拟合方法确定模型阶次,辨识模型参数;基于温度速率实验,提出迭代补偿算法。实验结果表明,经过综合误差补偿后的光纤陀螺消除了温度和标度因数非线性对其性能的影响,使它在全温度和全速率下的测量精度得到了极大提高,从而证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对光纤陀螺输出噪声大、随机漂移难抑制,从而影响机载光电系统低频性能的问题,分析了系统中光纤陀螺输出的实测数据,根据其噪声特性建立了光纤陀螺噪声的AR2 模型。研究了基于卡尔曼滤波的光纤陀螺在机载光电系统中的应用方法。对比传统应用的滑动平均滤波,给出实验结果。结果表明:卡尔曼滤波能有效消除陀螺高频噪声,抑制系统的随机漂移,在一定程度上能够提高系统的低频工作性能。研究结果对机载系统中光纤陀螺的应用有较好的参考价值。 相似文献
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为有效抑制光纤陀螺(FOG)随机噪声,提出将一种多尺度变步长最小均方(MVSLMS)自适应算法应用于FOG数据处理中。根据FOG输出数据的特点,构建了MVSLMS自适应滤波器,提出了FOG信号滤波算法的实现步骤。对FOG实测静态数据、振动数据和速率测试数据进行了滤波实验,结果表明所提算法对FOG随机噪声的抑制效果明显,相比LMS滤波,MVSLMS自适应滤波后的静态数据零偏稳定性数值减小了72.0%,振动数据在振前、振中、振后零偏稳定性数值分别减小91.5%,77.4%和96.5%,速率测试数据标准差减小了54.4%。摇摆测试滤波实验结果表明所用算法对FOG真值信号具有较好的跟踪能力。 相似文献
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The influence of intrinsic noise and signal drift on the accuracy of a static fiber-optic gyrocompass (FOG) is analyzed theoretically,
and a method is proposed to determine the errors of the gyrocompass experimentally. From this it is possible to choose an
optimum algorithm for measuring the FOG signal and calculating the direction angle with respect to north. Real measurements
of the accuracy of an operating gyrocompass yield errors of order 1° (rms).
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 110–113 (September 1997) 相似文献
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Space radiation effect on fibre optical gyroscope control circuit and compensation algorithm 下载免费PDF全文
The process of a γ-irradiation experiment of fibre optical gyroscope (FOG) control circuit was described, in which it is demonstrated that the FOG control circuit, except for D/A converter, could endure the dose of 10krad with the protection of cabin material. The distortion and drift in D/A converter due to radiation, which affect the performance of FOG seriously, was indicated based on the elemental analysis. Finally, a compensation network based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system is proposed and its function is verified by simulation. 相似文献
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随机漂移是影响光纤陀螺精度的主要因素之一,建立陀螺随机漂移模型以便在滤波时加以修正是提高系统精度的有效方法。针对传统随机漂移模型建模耗时长、过敏感等问题,提出基于Allan方差的光纤陀螺随机漂移模型。通过各噪声项的功率谱密度函数推导出随机微分方程,用Allan方差分析出光纤陀螺各噪声项量化参数,将量化参数代入以单位白噪声驱动的随机微分方程,得到随机漂移模型。实验结果表明,该模型拟合出的随机漂移单项噪声误差不超过8.6%,远低于传统模型产生的单项噪声误差58.3%,是一种有效的光纤陀螺随机漂移建模方法。 相似文献
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In this letter we present a single-mode fiber gyroscope (FOG) with low long-term drift. Only single-mode fiber components except for three fiber depolarizers were used. A simplified mathematic model has been proposed to explain the bias stability of the gyro. Several open-loop and closed-loop FOGs with 0.1–0.5°/h drift have been demonstrated. 相似文献
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数字光纤陀螺的第二反馈回路实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对光纤陀螺受外界环境,主要是温度影响,提出了一种控制相位调制器长期漂移的方法。用数字光纤陀螺的第二个反馈回路来控制相位调制通道的增益,尤其是2π复位来控制相位调制器相应的长期漂移。在-40°C~60°C,将标度因子的稳定性控制在0.000 4以内。在陀螺解调电路中采用FPGA进行数字信号处理,实现了两级反馈环路。 相似文献
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根据光纤陀螺输出信号的特点和应用环境的要求,在Mallat小波变换的基础上,研究了一种多算法融合的实时滤波算法.该算法在光纤陀螺刚启动,数据量偏少时,通过IIR滤波器进行滤波|采样数据量足够多时,通过施加滑动数据窗来实现小波实时去噪,采用周期对称延拓的方法去除小波去噪的边界问题,可有效去除光纤陀螺输出信号中高频部分的噪音,提高滤波效果,抑制陀螺的随机漂移.通过实验验证了该方法对陀螺输出信号进行滤波的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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The Kalman filter is widely applied in fiber optic gyro (FOG) inertial integrated navigation system. To solve the problem of hard acquirement of Kalman filter parameters, a novel algorithm for FOG GPS/SINS integration navigation based on exact modeling is proposed in this paper. The models of inertial sensors using Allan variance analysis are established in proposed algorithm and the precise Kalman filter model is obtained based on the correspondence between Allan variance coefficients and inertial sensors parameters. The simulation and experimental results show that Kalman filter parameters can be obtained for GPS/SINS integrated navigation system precisely and efficiently based on Allan variance modeling method, and the algorithm has reference value for theoretical perfection and engineering applications. 相似文献
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基于温度激励的光纤陀螺光纤环瞬态特性检测 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
光纤陀螺基于萨尼亚克效应测量垂直于光纤环平面的敏感轴方向上的旋转分量。光纤环是光纤陀螺的核心部件,光纤环的缠绕质量直接影响着光纤陀螺的整体性能,对光纤环的缠绕质量全面检测十分必要。针对目前光纤环检测手段的局限性,提出了一种基于温度激励的光纤陀螺光纤环瞬态特性检测方法,全面表征了光纤环的缠绕质量。建立了光纤环柱面坐标三维计算模型,采用有限元方法定量分析光纤环不对称度和局部温度激励位置精度对光纤环瞬态响应的影响,同时开展了光纤环温度激励相应实验,实验结果与光纤环三维物理模型数值计算结果相一致,在理论和实验上验证了光纤环瞬态特性检测方法的可行性。 相似文献
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光纤陀螺中一种光相位差跟踪方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对光纤陀螺中相位差的检测是得到所需角速度的基础。简要分析了陀螺输出信号的特点:噪声大、非线性、周期性,以及这些特点对检测有效信号的影响。提出了一种单通通光相位差跟踪的方法。这种方法采用正弦调制,通过对信号(包括输出信号和跟踪信号)的三角和乘法运算,并在必要的环节进行滤波得到光相位差。它能够解决光纤陀螺动态范围和刻度因子线性度问题,并具有简明、成本低、易实现的特点。最后进行了相位跟踪的计算机模拟和电路的实现,并给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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As a basic velocity, DVL is introduced in the navigation solution process of Fiber Optic Gyro Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (FOG SINS). According to the special application background, DVL error is unavoidable to be introduced to navigation information that is calculated by FOG SINS. Firstly, the effect of DVL error on steady-state error of misalignment angles is derived. Secondly, the estimation method of DVL error is proposed: the DVL velocity error is calculated by attitude information, which is resolved respectively from compass solution method and inertial navigation solution method. At last, both simulations and ocean experiments verify the feasibility of the method. 相似文献
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We propose a noncontact method for determining the mean refractive index of the medium in problems of subsurface tomography
using ultra-wideband multi-position radio sounding in the case of a plane air-ground interface. The method is based on the
computer oblique focusing of the radioimage of the sounded half-space containing buried objects. The proposed method does
not require any a priori information on the position of the scattering objects in the medium. The feasibility of the proposed
approach is verified experimentally.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 418–425, May 2007. 相似文献
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为满足大型高反光构件的原位高效高精度测量,提出了一种基于双目视觉配合工业机器人的测量系统。该系统通过目标检测可以准确分割出视觉标志点所在的感兴趣区域,有效减少高反光表面造成的误提取,提高双目视觉测量系统的鲁棒性和测量效率。同时通过控制工业机器人末端运动,完成多位姿下对整个构件的测量,再通过多位姿间坐标转换关系将不同位姿测量的数据统一在同一坐标系下。实验结果表明:在1.2 m×1 m范围内拼接9个位姿后视觉测量精度RMS可达0.049 mm,整个测量系统能够有效完成对模拟舱体构件的高效高精度测量。 相似文献