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1.
胡木宏  王治文 《中国物理 B》2009,18(6):2244-2249
The dipole-length, dipole-velocity and dipole-acceleration absorption oscillator strengths for the 1s22s-1s2np (3≤n≤9) transitions of lithium-like systems from Z=11 to 20 are calculated by using the energies and the multiconfiguration interaction wave functions obtained from a full core plus correlation method, in which relativistic and mass-polarization effects on the energy, as the first-order perturbation corrections, are included. The results of three forms are in good agreement with each other, and closely agree with the experimental data available in the literature. Based on the quantum defects obtained with quantum defect theory (QDT), the discrete oscillator strengths for the transitions from the ground state to highly excited states 1s2np (n≥10) and oscillator strength densities corresponding to the bound-free transitions are obtained for these ions.  相似文献   

2.
V+20离子的能量和偶极振子强度   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
用全实加关联方法计算了类锂V+20离子 1s2nl(l=s,p, d;n≤9) 态的电离势和精细结构.依据单通道量子亏损理论, 确定了这三个Rydberg系列的量子数亏损.用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损,可以实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.用在计算能量过程中确定的波函数,计算了V+20离子1s22s-1s2np及1s22p-1s2nd (n≤9)跃迁的振子强度.将这些分立态振子强度与单通道量子亏损理论相结合,得到在电离域附近束缚态间的偶极跃迁振子强度以及束缚态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,从而将V+20离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域.  相似文献   

3.
Mn22+离子1s22s-1s2np的偶极跃迁能和振子强度   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Mn22 离子1s22s-1s2np(2≤n≤9)的偶极跃迁能和振子强度.1s2np(2≤n≤9)态的精细结构通过计算自旋-轨道与自旋-其他轨道相互作用算符的期待值确定.依据单通道量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2np的量子数亏损.从而可以用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损,实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.将这些分立态振子强度与单通道量子亏损理论相结合,得到在电离阈附近束缚态-束缚态跃迁振子强度以及束缚态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,从而将Mn22 离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域.  相似文献   

4.
The transition energies, wavelengths and dipole oscillator strengths of 1s^22p-1s^2nd (3 ≤ n ≤ 9) for Cr^21+ ion are calculated. The fine structure splittings of 1s^2nd (n ≤ 9) states for this ion are also calculated. In calculating energy, we have estimated the higher-order relativistic contribution under a hydrogenic approximation. The quantum defect of Rydberg series 1s^2nd is determined according to the quantum defect theory. The results obtained in this paper excellently agree with the experimental data available in the literature. Combining the quantum defect theory with the discrete oscillator strengths, the discrete oscillator strengths for the transitions from initial state 1s^22p to highly excited 1s^2nd states (n ≥ 10) and the oscillator strength density corresponding to the bound-free transitions are obtained.  相似文献   

5.
用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Cr21+离子1s23d-1s2nf(4≤n≤9)的跃迁能和1s2nf(n≤9)态的精细结构.在类氢近似下估算了对能量的高阶相对论修正.依据量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2nf的量子数亏损.据此可以实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.计算了Cr21+离子1s23d-1s2nf(4≤n≤9)跃迁的振子强度.与量子亏损理论相结合,得到该离子从1s23d态到电离阈附近高激发束缚态间的偶极跃迁振子强度以及到相应连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,从而将Cr21+离子的这一重  相似文献   

6.
用全实加关联方法计算了Sc+18离子1s22s--1s2np (2≤n≤9) 和1s22p--1s2nd (3≤n ≤9)的跃迁能和振子强度。1s2np和1s2nd 态的精细结构劈裂通过计算自旋-轨道及自旋-其他轨道相互作用算符的期待值加以确定。还得到了这两个里德堡系列的量子亏损(作为能量的函数)。依据三种规范的振子强度公式得到的计算结果相当好的一致。将这些计算结果与量子亏损理论相结合,进一步得到电离阈附近的分立态-分立态跃迁的振子强度和分立态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度。  相似文献   

7.
Sc+18离子1s23d-1s2nf的跃迁能和偶极振子强度   总被引:7,自引:7,他引:0  
用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Sc 18离子1s23d-1s2nf(4≤n≤9)的跃迁能和1s2nf(n≤9)态的精细结构。依据量子亏损理论确定了该Rydberg系列的量子数亏损,用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损,可以实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量可靠的预言。利用在计算能量过程中确定的波函数,计算了Sc 18离子1s23d-1s2nf的偶极跃迁在三种规范下振子强度;将这些分立态振子强度与量子亏损理论相结合,得到在电离阈附近束缚态-束缚态跃迁振子强度以及束缚态-连续态跃迁振子强度密度,从而将Sc 18离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域。  相似文献   

8.
The nonrelativistic dipole-length, -velocity and -acceleration absorption oscillator strengths for the 1s22s-1s2np (3 £ n £ 9)(3\leq n\leq 9) transitions of the lithium isoelectronic sequence up to Z=10 are calculated by using the energies and the multiconfiguration interaction wave functions obtained from a full core plus correlation (FCPC) method. In most cases, the agreement between the f-values from the length and velocity formulae is up to forth or fifth digit. Combining these discrete oscillator strengths with the single channel quantum defect theory (QDT), the discrete oscillator strengths for the transitions from the 1s22s state to highly excited levels (n 3 10n \geq 10) and the oscillator strength densities corresponding to the bound-free transitions are obtained.  相似文献   

9.
利用全实加关联的方法计算类锂体系(Z=11~20) 1s~24s -1s~2np(5≤n≤9)的跃迁能, 将相对论效应(电子动能的相对论修正,Darwin项,电子-电子接触项以及轨道-轨道相互作用)和质量极化效应作为微扰,计算了它们对体系能量的修正.利用得到的波函数和跃迁能计算了核电荷Z=11~20的类锂离子的1s~24s -1s~2np(5≤n≤9)偶极跃迁的长度、速度和加速度三种规范下的振子强度,与现有的实验数据比较,结果符合得很好.  相似文献   

10.
Accurate configuration interaction wavefunctions for the 2s2(1S), 2p2(1S), 2s3s(1S) and 2s2p (1P) states of B(II) are calculated in a single optimized orbital basis of 7s, 6p and 4d Slater-type orbitals. 95, 84, 57 and 90% of the correlation energies, respectively, are realized by these wavefunctions. Oscillator strengths for the three 1S-1P transitions are calculated from these and from less accurate wavefunctions in the same orbital basis. The length values obtained from our most accurate wavefunctions, in order of increasing 1S energy, are 0.9885, 0.202 and 0.007. The degree of accuracy of these oscillator strengths is estimated by noting the convergence to final values as increasing percentages of correlation energies are included in the wavefunctions together with the increasing agreement between length and velocity formulas. The exact theoretical oscillator strength for the resonant line is projected to be 0.985 with an error almost certainly not greater than ±0.015. The theoretical oscillator strengths for the other lines are considered to be 0.21±0.02 and less than 0.007, respectively.  相似文献   

11.
The nonrelativistic dipole-length, -velocity and -acceleration absorption oscillator strengths for the 1s22s-1s22p transitions of the lithium isoelectronic sequence from Z=11 to 20 are calculated by using the energies and the multiconfiguration interaction wave functions obtained from a full core plus correlation (FCPC) method. In most cases, the agreement between the oscillator strengths values from the length and velocity formula is up to four or five digit. Our results are also in good agreement with previous theoretical data available in the literature.  相似文献   

12.
Mn22+离子1s23d1s2nf的跃迁能和振子强度   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Mn22 离子1s23d-1s2nf(4≤n≤9)的跃迁能和1s2nf(n≤9)态的精细结构,在类氢近似下估算了对能量的高阶相对论修正.依据量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2nf的量子数亏损,据此可以实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.计算了Mn22 离子1s23d-1s2nf(4≤n≤9)偶极跃迁的振子强度.  相似文献   

13.
Transition probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2-2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} intercombination transitions in NII have been calculated by using a large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method. In the calculation the most important effects of relativity, correlation, and relaxation are considered. From the calculated transition probabilities, the lifetime of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2 metastable state is derived. The result is in excellent agreement with the latest experimental result. In the meantime the influence of anomalously strong relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2-2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} lines in NII have been found.  相似文献   

14.
We report on the calculations of transition wavelengths and weighted oscillator strengths for 2s22p6-2s2p6np (4 ≤ n ≤ 20) electric dipole (E1) transitions of Cu19+ ion. The flexible atomic code (FAC) has been adopted for the calculations. Comparisons are made with the experimental data available, showing that the present results for 4 ≤ n ≤ 6 are more accurate than the previous calculated values. Furthermore, combining the quantum defect theory (QDT) with the transition energies of 2s22p6-2s2p6np, the quantum defects for 2s2p6np Rydberg series of Cu19+ ion are determined. In addition, the energies of any highly excited states (n > 20) for this series can be reliably predicted using the QDT and the given quantum defects. The ionization energies for Cu19+ and Cu20+ ions are also calculated and they excellently accord with previous experimental and calculated values.  相似文献   

15.
用我们提出的一种具有解析解的原子唯象势模型,计算了Na原子里德伯态(10≤n≤40)的波函数和ns—n'p,np—n'd,nd—n'f高里德伯态间的振子强度,与CA方法得到的结果很接近。计算结果表明,上述振于强度满足某种标度律。 关键词:  相似文献   

16.
Na原子高里德伯态的波函数和振子强度   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
用我们提出的一种具有解析解的原子唯象势模型, 计算了Na原子里德伯态(10≤n≤40)的波函数和ns--n'p ,np--n'd, nd--n'f 高里德伯态间的振子强度, 与以方法得到的结果很接近. 计算结果表明, 上述振予强度满足某种标度律. 关键词:  相似文献   

17.
Non-relativistic energies of 1s22s and 1s2 np (n⩽9) states for Co24+ ion are calculated by using the full-core plus correlation method. Our results of 1s22s and 1s22p states agree well with the high-precision results of Yan et al. Based on calculating the first-order corrections to the energy from relativistic and mass-polarization effects, we estimate the higher-order relativistic contribution and QED correction to the energy under a hydrogenic approximation. The transition energies, wavelengths and oscillator strengths for the 1s22s−1s2 np (n⩽9) transitions of this ion are calculated. The results agree with the experimental data available in literature satisfactorily. By combining with quantum defect theory, our theoretical predictions on the energy and oscillator strength of this ion are extrapolated to the whole energy region including continuous states.  相似文献   

18.
Using the fully relativistic configuration interaction (RCI) method and the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) method and taking quantum electrodynamical (QED) effect and Breit correction into account, wavelengths, transition probabilities and oscillator strengths were calculated for electric dipole (E1) transitions and magnetic dipole (M1) transitions in Au50+ ion. The obtained energy levels of some excited states and wavelengths of transitions in Au50+ ion from the method were compared with other theoretical and experimental results, and a good agreement with other results was shown. The calculated transition probabilities and oscillator strengths in E1 transitions using the velocity and length gauges respectively confirmed the accuracy of our calculations. The calculation results indicated that for high-Z highly ionized atom, some forbidden transitions could be very important.  相似文献   

19.
Results from a study of the 18O(6Li, d)22Ne reaction at a 6Li energy of 32 MeV are reported. The L-dependence of the shapes of the measured angular distributions provide a check on recent Jπ assignments for some of the high-lying levels in 22Ne. A finite range distorted wave analysis assuming a direct cluster transfer has been used to extract from the data α-particle spectroscopic strengths for most of the natural parity levels populated below 8 MeV of excitation. These strengths are compared with theoretical predictions for those few states for which a definite correspondence can be made between the calculated and experimental levels of 22Ne. For transitions to the members of the ground-state band, the observed strengths disagree with the predictions. This disagreement has also been observed in the 16O(6Li, d) reaction and its cause is not understood. It is in marked contrast with the good agreement found for (6Li, d) reactions on targets of mass 20 ≦ A ≦ 24.  相似文献   

20.
程诚  高翔  青波  张小乐  李家明 《中国物理 B》2011,20(3):33103-033103
Using the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock self-consistent field method and the relativistic configuration-interaction method,calculations of transition energies,oscillator strengths and rates are performed for the 3s 2 1 S 0-3s3p 1 P 1 spinallowed transition,3s 2 1 S 0-3s3p 3 P 1,2 intercombination and magnetic quadrupole transition in the Mg isoelectronic sequence(Mg I,Al II,Si III,P IV and S V).Electron correlations are treated adequately,including intravalence electron correlations.The influence of the Breit interaction on oscillator strengths and transition energies are investigated.Quantum electrodynamics corrections are added as corrections.The calculation results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations.  相似文献   

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