色散补偿对SBS效应抑制作用的研究

根据光传输系统中受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应产生的基本原理分析了色散对SBS效应的抑制作用,定性分析了不同色散补偿方法对SBS效应的抑制效果,得出了前置色散补偿可以很好地抑制光纤中SBS效应的结论,并用实际的光传输系统进行了实验验证,在入纤功率小于6dBm、信号速率为10Gbps、传输光纤为G.652的光传输系统、前置色散补偿为-800ps/nm情况下,可以提高系统的SBS效应阈值2dB左右。     

光传输中RZ-ODPASK调制格式的SPM效应及其补偿研究

研究了单信道40 Gbps 归零八进制差分相位幅度调制格式（Return-to-zero Octal Phase-amplitude-shift Keying,RZ-ODPASK）光传输系统中,自相位调制(Self-phase Modulation,SPM）效应对于相位支路差分解调性能的影响.理论推导了相邻两个不同幅度的码元由于SPM效应,产生的非线性相移差表达式.提出了一种非线性相移差预补偿方法.仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效降低相位支路解调信号的眼张开代价,提高RZ-ODPASK长距离通信系统的传输性能.     

16×10Gb/s啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿系统性能研究

运用啁啾光纤光栅法对在G.652光纤传输的16×10 Gb/s信号实现色散补偿数值模拟和研究,分析了入纤光功率、色散斜率以及啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿带宽对系统误码率的影响,结论是:入纤光功率在8～16 dBm之间时系统的性能较好;啁啾光纤光栅的色散补偿带宽对系统的影响较大;光纤的色散斜率对系统误码率有一定的影响.     

偏振模色散及非线性效应对40 Gbit/s密集波分复用系统的影响

高速率、大容量的密集波分复用系统是光纤通信系统的最终发展方向 ,单信道速率达到 4 0Gbit/s时 ,光纤的非线性效应、偏振模色散现象对系统的影响更加突出。在综合考虑群速度色散、自相位调制、交叉相位调制、四波混合、偏振模色散等因素的基础上 ,推导了密集波分复用系统中任意信道的耦合非线性薛定谔方程组。利用扩展的分步傅里叶方法对该方程进行了数值计算 ,通过对 8× 4 0Gbit/s密集波分复用系统的仿真 ,分别研究了非线性效应和偏振模色散对密集波分复用系统的影响。发现由于交叉相位调制和四波混合作用 ,多波长的密集波分复用系统比单波系统受非线性效应影响严重 ;系统受偏振模色散与非线性效应的影响程度与输入信号功率有关 ,在入射光单信道平均功率较低 0 .1mW时 ,偏振模色散是影响系统性能的主要因素 ;当入射光单信道平均功率较高1mW时 ,系统受非线性效应影响严重。而偏振模色散在使信号脉冲展宽的同时 ,类似于非零色散位移光纤中的微小色散 ,对非线性效应又有一定的抑制作用。     

实现暗态的三芯耦合波导设计及其非线性脉冲传输特征

暗态效应被广泛应用于量子信息处理.通过纤芯结构的设计,在三芯耦合波导中实现了该量子效应,并数值研究了非线性对暗态的影响.研究发现,在几个耦合长度内,当波导1中的输入为归一化功率等于1的低能量光脉冲时,波导2与3中没有光传输;当入射光的归一化功率增大到1000时,波导2与3中依然没有明显光传输,且对比度超过4个数量级.然...     

基于Optisystem的高速光纤传输系统的色散补偿

利用Optisystem软件,对40Gb/s单信道光纤传输系统中基于RZ调制格式下的色散补偿进行仿真,比较了前置补偿和后置补偿的色散补偿性能,并提出了一种对称补偿,仿真结果表明对称补偿的色散补偿性能最好,最后分析了入纤光功率和光纤光栅的带宽对色散补偿系统的影响,均取得了比较理想的结果.     

反向多波抽运宽带光纤拉曼放大器传输性能的模拟算法

提出了一种有效的简化数值算法模拟反向多波抽运拉曼放大器的传输性能 ,考虑了包括色散、非线性等效应 ,以及放大器放大自发发射噪声对多信道宽带分布拉曼放大系统性能的影响 ,并且具有足够的精度。作为模型的应用 ,模拟了一个 6 4× 10Gb/s的拉曼宽带级联放大系统的传输特性 ,比较了不同入纤功率对接收性能的影响 ,得到了一些有益的结论     

色散补偿系统中的带内非线性效应研究

在同时考虑自相位调制、交叉相位调制和四波混频非线性效应的情况下，研究了预补偿、后补偿和混合补偿三种色散补偿系统输入功率与误码率的关系．比较了不同的色散管理系统下，由带内交叉相位调制和带内四波混频引起的定时抖动与寄生脉冲对系统的影响．由于非线性效应、传输损耗及噪声的综合影响，应当选取合适的入纤功率以使得系统获得最佳的传输性能，本文找到了其中最优系统的最佳入纤功率．     

面向CVQKD量子-经典信号共纤传输技术研究

量子-经典信号共纤传输技术对实用化量子保密通信网络建设具有重要意义。针对经典光在光纤信道中的拉曼散射（RS）、四波混频（FWM）以及交叉相位调制（XPM）等非线性效应对量子信号的噪声干扰,构建了量子-经典信号共纤传输连续变量量子密钥分发（CVQKD）系统的安全密钥率仿真模型,重点分析了经典光功率、信道间隔和探测方式对系统噪声和密钥率的影响。结果表明,在近距离传输时,FWM噪声占主导地位,在传输距离大于10 km时,XPM噪声大于RS和FWM噪声。系统总噪声与经典光功率正相关,与波分复用信道间隔反相关。零差和外差检测下,随着传输距离的增加,安全密钥率整体变化趋势接近,零差检测方式具有更大的极限传输距离。该研究工作可为实用化量子-经典信号共纤传输CVQKD系统的优化设计提供参考。     

40 Gb/s非零色散位移光纤传输系统中四种调制格式的性能比较

介绍了四种调制格式即非归零(NRZ),归零(RZ),载波抑制的RZ(CSRZ)和单边带RZ(SSB-RZ),用计算机仿真方法产生了这四种调制格式的40 Gb/s光信号,比较了其波形和光谱.也对这四种调制格式在非零色散位移光纤(NZDSF)上单信道传输进行了仿真,结果表明:在色散完全补偿情况下,RZ,CSRZ和SSB-RZ抗非线性能力都比NRZ强,其中CSRZ最强, CSRZ能够容忍的入纤光功率比NRZ大10.2 dBm;RZ,CSRZ和SSB-RZ 三种格式抗EDFA噪声能力差不多,但都比NRZ强.     

Crosstalk in high-speed WDM produced by refractive index fluctuation nonlinear effect

With the development of the ultra-high speed and large capacity, the channel crosstalk cause by nonlinear effects become more apparent. This paper research the crosstalk produced by refractive index fluctuation nonlinear effects, establish the corresponding mathematical models and physical monitoring models. The experiment simulation results show when the input power is less than 50 mW, the channel crosstalk caused by the nonlinear effects is low and can be ignored; when input power greater than 50 mW, the channel crosstalk caused by the nonlinear effects is more high and affect transmission quality; and with the further increase in power, the channel crosstalk caused by SPM and XPM gradual increase, when the input power is greater than 300 mW, the crosstalk caused by SPM and XPM morn than by FWM.     

A detailed analysis of cross-phase modulation effects on OOK and dpsk optical WDM transmission systems in the presence of GVD,SPM, and ASE noise

A performance analysis is carried out to evaluate the effect of cross-phase modulation (XPM) on a dispersion-managed 20 Gb/s optical wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system using either the on-off keying (OOK) or the different-phase-shifting keying (DPSK) modulation, in the presence of the group-velocity dispersion (GVD), self-phase modulation (SPM), and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). It is found that to achieve a bit error rate (BER) of 10⁻⁹ at a distance of 160 km, a 1.0 dB XPM power penalty is incurred for input channel power of 3 dBm in the OOK transmission and 7 dBm in the DPSK transmission. The power penalty increases with input channel powers and is inversely proportional and exhibits oscillations with respect to the channel separation. The oscillation is evenly spaced for the DPSK but not for the OOK and suggests the presence of optimum separation values. The XPM penalty decreases when a high dispersion fiber is used and increases linearly with increasing dispersion slope. Small residual dispersion can reduce the penalty of nonlinear effects.     

Performance limitations of an optical heterodyne CPFSK transmission system due to self-phase modulation

A detailed theoretical analysis is presented to evaluate the combined influence of self-phase modulation (SPM) and group velocity dispersion (GVD) of optical fiber on the bit error rate (BER) performance of a heterodyne optical CPFSK system. The power penalty suffered by the system due to the combined influence of GVD and SPM is evaluated from the BER performance results. It is found that the penalty due to SPM at a BER of 10⁻⁹ is significant when the input power exceeds 7 dBm. Further, the CPFSK system with modulation index of 0.5 is less sensitive to the effects of GVD and SPM compared to the system with a modulation index of 1. The theoretical results are in conformity with the experimental results reported earlier.     

混沌光通信与OC-48光纤通信的波分复用

数值证实并分析了混沌激光通信与现行光通信的波分复用传输,对于100 GHz的信道间隔,混沌激光通信系统实现了传输速率为1 Gbit/s数字信号的保密传输,现行光通信系统实现了传输速率为2.5 Gbit/s数字信号的传输.研究表明,当现行光通信中脉冲光信号的峰值功率不超过17 dBm时,混沌激光通信可在传输距离80 km内实现并行传输.此外,当现行光通信中脉冲光信号的峰值功率为7 dBm时,系统接收到的信号质量受混沌激光通信的干扰很小,当光纤传输距离从80 km增加到160 km时,对应的眼图开启度从82% 关键词： 混沌光通信 混沌同步 波分复用 信道串扰     

高速光纤通信系统中抑制偏振模色散的新机制

重点研究了偏振模色散、群速度色散、自相位调制三者之间在高速光纤通信系统中的相互作用，从时域角度分析脉冲的演变，从频域角度分析频谱的变化，提出一定条件下，啁啾、色散、自相位调制可以部分补偿偏振模色散的思想。通过对40Gbit／s系统进行偏振模色散、群速度色散和自相位调制共同作用的仿真，从统计意义上验证了它们之间的相互影响，并找到最佳传输方案，对系统设计提供了参考。     

An approach to enhance the receiver sensitivity with SOA for optical communication systems

In this paper, we investigate an SOA (semiconductor optical amplifier) preamplifier structure by optimizing the carrier lifetime in order to reduce the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise and crosstalk, with adequate gain increase. This proposed SOA optical preamplifier has no need of optical alignment and antireflection coating. This structure of SOA eliminates the need of optical filter, and exhibits large tolerance to the input light wavelength. The receiver sensitivity is investigated for single and multi channel transmission links. The received power of − 50.34 dBm is observed at bit error rate (BER) 10^− 12 for 10 Gb/s with PIN receiver. Further, the impact of gain, amplified spontaneous emission power and gain variation for different carrier lifetime with input power for OOK system is illustrated. The proposed SOA has constant gain of 30.06 dB up to gain saturation for carrier lifetime 0.18 ns. It is predicted that low value of carrier lifetime suffers less from ASE noise.     

Priority-based parameter optimization strategy for reducing the effects of four-wave mixing on WDM system

In order to meet the ultra high speed and ultra long-haul transmission distance in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, the nonlinear impairment affecting the overall spectral efficiency and system performance should be minimized. This paper proposes a strategy to mitigate the four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in WDM system. The strategy determines the effect of both single and combined effects of second, third, and fourth optimization priority parameters such as fiber length, input power, dispersion, channel spacing, and effective area on FWM power. A comparison study was made under different types of optical fiber such as single-mode fiber (SMF), dispersion shifted fiber, non-zero dispersion fiber, and non-zero dispersion shifted fiber. In addition, the system performance in term of bit-error-rate was calculated in the case of single priority (impact of effective area) and combined priority (impact of effective area, input power, fiber length and channel spacing). The results show that the FWM effect was reduced based on the transmission parameters order of optimization, i.e., priority selection proposed. Moreover, the results indicated that increasing sequentially the effective area, fiber length; channel spacing and decreasing the input power provide the most significant sequence in suppressing the effects of FWM. This priority sequence brought the suppression ratio to approximately 26.3% in SMF, which suppressed the FWM effects up to −50 dBm. In term of BER; the combined priority introduces improvement in BER of 2.31 × 10⁻²⁵ in comparison with single priority that has value of BER 4 × 10⁻¹⁴. Finally, this work suggests that the proposed priority-based parameter optimization strategy is an ideal solution for optimum performance of WDM system.     

Improving channel capacity by nonlinearity compensation and noise suppression in high-speed multi-span optical transmission systems

In this paper, the channel capacity of 40 Gb/s multi-span nonlinear optical transmission systems with nonlinearity compensation and self-adapting Wiener filtering is studied by use of Finite State Machine (FSM) approach. The comparison of channel capacity of the system with differential phase shift keying (DPSK) and on–off keying (OOK) modulation is also investigated. The channel capacity increases monotonically with the input power for transmission systems with simultaneous compensation of dispersion and nonlinearity, which performs as well as linear system. DPSK shows a much better performance and the channel capacity has an improvement of at least 48 percent over that OOK modulation. A further reduction of the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise accumulation is obtained by Wiener filtering, which improves the channel capacity considerably when the input peak power is less than 3 mW.     

On duty cycle selection of RZ optical pulse to optimize the performance of dispersion compensated 10 Gbps single channel optical communication system using dispersion compensating fibers

We present results for duty cycle selection of optical RZ pulse to optimize the performance in 10 Gbps single channel dispersion compensated optical communication system. The system has link length of 240 km with two spans. Each of the spans consists of 120 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) of 16 ps/nm/km, whose chromatic dispersion is compensated using pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes by 24 km dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) of −80 ps/nm/km. The performance of the three compensation schemes is compared by taking 8, 10, 12 and 14 dBm Er-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) power levels in the link with a duty cycle range (0.1-0.9) of RZ optical pulse. The graphical results obtained show a relationship among the duty cycle, EDFA power and dispersion compensation scheme which predicts the best performing duty cycle case. To optimize performance of the system, we recommend in general, duty cycle less than 0.3 and EDFA power below 8 dB irrespective of compensation scheme. However, with post compensation duty cycle less than 0.7 and EDFA power below 12 dBm give optimum performance. The results conclude that for the high value of duty cycle, post dispersion compensation scheme should be used.