共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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通过数值模拟和分岔分析的方法研究了Hindmarsh-Rose(HR)神经元的放电模式。当外加直流激励变化时,单个的神经元表现为静息态、周期性峰放电、周期性簇放电以及混沌的放电模式。利用快慢动力学分析的方法研究了HR神经元的动力学行为。当每个神经元表现为静息态、周期性放电和混沌时,两个耦合的神经元在一定的耦合强度下均会达到完全同步。神经元的耦合方式模拟神经元之间缝隙连接的电耦合。理论分析了完全同步的判断准则,并给出相应的数值模拟结果。电耦合HR神经元耦合系统的峰峰间期的分岔结构在耦合的作用下仍然能保持未耦合时的分岔结构。 相似文献
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研究了单向耦合连接的两个FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元系统的动力学行为.随外激频率的变化,系统表现出p:q锁相(一种周期振荡,q周期刺激产生p周期动作电位),且锁相是否发生与放电状态有关.研究表明外激频率和耦合强度都可以引起系统峰峰间期(interspike Interval,ISI)分岔,而外激频率对系统放电节律的影响更为明显,研究还发现混沌态是其他放电状态的过渡态.
关键词:
FHN神经元
耦合
动力学行为 相似文献
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采用扩阶方法(使响应系统和驱动系统的维数相同),把不同阶数混沌系统的广义同步问题转化为相同阶数混沌系统之间的广义同步,基于Lyapunov稳定性定理和自适应控制方法(用于相同阶数混沌系统的同步),给出了自适应控制器和参数自适应律,进而实现了不同阶数混沌系统的广义同步.将该方法应用于参数未知的超Lü,Lorenz,广义Lorenz和Liu等系统之间的广义混沌同步,理论证明了该方法可以使这些系统达到渐近广义同步,并且可以辨识驱动系统和响应系统的所有参数,数值模拟进一步证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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改进恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统的特殊的分段线性结构及其全局线性调幅参数与倒相参数的存在性,赋予了其同步体系新的可实现性与可调节性.依据广义同步的原理,构造合适的驱动系统与响应系统,可以实现恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统的广义同步;改变响应系统的参数,可实现完全同步与广义投影同步;改进恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统的全局线性调幅参数能对驱动与响应系统的状态变量幅值实施同步升降控制,倒相参数能对某一特定状态变量实施同步倒相控制.这种同步体系无需专门的控制器,结构简单,易于实现.文章最后设计了同步体系的实现电路,实验仿真结果证明了混沌同步方法的可行性,也验证了恒指数谱混沌系统特殊参数对同步体系状态变量幅值与相位的调控作用. 相似文献
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利用线性时间延迟自反馈方法,研究单个Hindmarsh-Rose(H-R)神经元模型混沌动力学模式的控制问题.分别将增益因子和时间延迟作为控制参数,通过数值模拟分析,发现在增益因子和时间延迟两个参数组合的一些范围内,混沌动力学模式的H-R神经元运动可自动被控制成时间间隔意义上的单峰、2峰、3峰及4峰的周期或多倍周期模式.延迟时间的选取并无特别要求,不必和嵌入在混沌吸引子内的某不稳周期轨道的周期相同,延迟控制自适应地引导混沌轨到相应的放电峰峰间隔的周期模式上.
关键词:
H-R神经元
延迟反馈控制
混沌放电模式
峰峰间隔周期 相似文献
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本文采用反演自适应动态滑模控制实现耦合FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) 神经元混沌同步. 该方法将自适应技术与反演控制方法相结合, 通过设计新型切换函数, 采用动态滑模控制律, 实现了带有不确定参数的耦合FHN神经元混沌放电同步. 研究表明该方法可以有效地削弱系统的抖振, 从而避免破坏神经元的本质特性, 且响应速度快. 仿真结果证明了该控制方法的有效性.
关键词:
自适应
动态滑模控制
FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元
混沌同步 相似文献
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本文研究了耦合不连续系统的同步转换过程中的动力学行为, 发现由混沌非同步到混沌同步的转换过程中特殊的多吸引子共存现象. 通过计算耦合不连续系统的同步序参量和最大李雅普诺夫指数随耦合强度的变化, 发现了较复杂的同步转换过程: 临界耦合强度之后出现周期非同步态(周期性窗口); 分析了系统周期态的迭代轨道,发现其具有两类不同的迭代轨道: 对称周期轨道和非对称周期轨道, 这两类周期吸引子和同步吸引子同时存在, 系统表现出对初值敏感的多吸引子共存现象. 分析表明, 耦合不连续系统中的周期轨道是由于局部动力学的不连续特性和耦合动力学相互作用的结果. 最后, 对耦合不连续系统的同步转换过程进行了详细的分析, 结果表明其同步呈现出较复杂的转换过程. 相似文献
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We investigate the chaotic phase synchronization in a system of coupled bursting neurons in small-world networks. A transition to mutual phase synchronization takes place on the bursting time scale of coupled oscillators, while on the spiking time scale, they behave asynchronously. It is shown that phase synchronization is largely facilitated by a large fraction of shortcuts, but saturates when it exceeds a critical value. We also study the external chaotic phase synchronization of bursting oscillators in the small-world network by a periodic driving signal applied to a single neuron. It is demonstrated that there exists an optimal small-world topology, resulting in the largest peak value of frequency locking interval in the parameter plane, where bursting synchronization is maintained, even with the external driving. The width of this interval increases with the driving amplitude, but decrease rapidly with the network size. We infer that the externally applied driving parameters outside the frequency locking region can effectively suppress pathologically synchronized rhythms of bursting neurons in the brain. 相似文献
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Stefański A 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》2008,18(1):013106
This paper is focused on the problem of complete synchronization in arrays of externally driven identical or slightly different oscillators. These oscillators are coupled by common driving which makes an occurrence of generalized synchronization between a driving signal and response oscillators possible. Therefore, the phenomenon of generalized synchronization is also analyzed here. The research is concentrated on the cases of an irregular (chaotic or stochastic) driving signal acting on continuous-time (Duffing systems) and discrete-time (Henon maps) response oscillators. As a tool for quantifying the robustness of the synchronized state, response (conditional) Lyapunov exponents are applied. The most significant result presented in this paper is a novel method of estimation of the largest response Lyapunov exponent. This approach is based on the complete synchronization of two twin response subsystems via additional master-slave coupling between them. Examples of the method application and its comparison with the classical algorithm for calculation of Lyapunov exponents are widely demonstrated. Finally, the idea of effective response Lyapunov exponents, which allows us to quantify the synchronizability in case of slightly different response oscillators, is introduced. 相似文献
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Transition to complete synchronization via near-synchronization in two coupled chaotic neurons 下载免费PDF全文
The synchronization transition in two coupled chaotic Morris-Lecar (ML) neurons with gap junction is studied with the coupling strength increasing. The conditional Lyapunov exponents, along with the synchronization errors are calculated to diagnose synchronization of two coupled chaotic ML neurons. As a result, it is shown that the increase in the coupling strength leads to incoherence, then induces a transition process consisting of three different synchronization states in succession, namely, burst synchronization, near-synchronization and embedded burst synchronization, and achieves complete synchronization of two coupled neurons finally. These sequential transitions to synchronization reveal a new transition route from incoherence to complete synchronization in coupled systems with multi-time scales. 相似文献
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Synchronization of chaos in resistive-capacitive-inductive shunted Josephson junctions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
We present a scheme for chaotic synchronization in two resistive- capacitive-inductive shunted Josephson junctions (RCLSJJs) by using another chaotic RCLSJJ as a driving system. Numerical simulations show that whether the two RCLSJJs are chaotic or not before being driven, they can realize chaotic synchronization with a suitable driving intensity, under which the maximum condition Lyapunov exponent (MCLE) is negative. On the other hand, if the driving system is in different periodic states or chaotic states, the two driven RCLSJJs can be controlled into the periodic states with different period numbers or chaotic states but still maintain the synchronization. 相似文献
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By a small-size complex network of coupled chaotic Hindmarsh-Rose circuits, we study experimentally the stability of network synchronization to the removal of shortcut links. It is shown that the removal of a single shortcut link may destroy either completely or partially the network synchronization. Interestingly, when the network is partially desynchronized, it is found that the oscillators can be organized into different groups, with oscillators within each group being highly synchronized but are not for oscillators from different groups, showing the intriguing phenomenon of cluster synchronization. The experimental results are analyzed by the method of eigenvalue analysis, which implies that the formation of cluster synchronization is crucially dependent on the network symmetries. Our study demonstrates the observability of cluster synchronization in realistic systems, and indicates the feasibility of controlling network synchronization by adjusting network topology. 相似文献
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A linear array of N mutually coupled single-mode lasers is investigated. It is shown that the intensities of N lasers are chaotically synchronized when the coupling between lasers is
relatively strong. The chaotic synchronization of intensities
depends on the location of the lasers in the array. The chaotic
synchronization appears between two outmost lasers, the second
two outmost lasers, etc. There is no synchronization between
nearest neighbors of the lasers. If the number of N is odd, the
middle laser is never synchronized between any lasers. The chaotic
synchronization of phases between nearest lasers in the array is
examined by using the analytic signal and the Gaussian filter
methods based on the peak of the power spectrum of the intensity.
It can be seen that the message of chaotic intensity
synchronization is conveyed through the phase synchronization. 相似文献
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Continuous-time chaotic systems: Arbitrary full-state hybrid projective synchronization via a scalar signal 下载免费PDF全文
Giuseppe Grassi 《中国物理 B》2013,(8):333-338
Relerrlng to contlnuous-Ume claaotlc systems, tills paper presents a new projective syncnromzatlon scheme, wnlcn enables each drive system state to be synchronized with a linear combination of response system states for any arbitrary scaling matrix. The proposed method, based on a structural condition related to the uncontrollable eigenvalues of the error system, can be applied to a wide class of continuous-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems and represents a general framework that includes any type of synchronization defined to date. An example involving a hyperchaotic oscillator is reported, with the aim of showing how a response system attractor is arbitrarily shaped using a scalar synchronizing signal only. Finally, it is shown that the recently introduced dislocated synchronization can be readily achieved using the conceived scheme. 相似文献