一种新的多阶只读光存储方法的仿真分析和实验验证

提出了一种波形调制的方法,在原有记录符中加入一个短坑或短岸,在读出信号上产生一个可辨识的"扰动",从而对读出信号波形产生调制.用简化的光刻模型和基于角谱分解的读出模型,对该方法在DVD系统上的坑形和读出信号进行了仿真.仿真结果确定了各个游程可实现的阶次和各个阶次的刻写参量.对典型游程6T和11T进行了实验,读出信号与仿真结果相吻合,并分别得到了小于1×104和1×10-5的阶次误码率.实验结果验证了该方案的实际可行性.     

多阶游程长度受限编码的光盘读出信号

多阶游程长度受限(ML-RLL)编码可以在保持原有记录符尺寸和记录单元数量的情况下将CD光盘存储容量提高2.4倍。借助标量衍射理论建立了多阶游程长度受限记录符的计算模型,对采用多阶游程长度受限编码的CD光盘的读出信号进行了仿真分析。结果表明,记录坑长度的变化对读出信号幅值影响较小,有利于将记录坑长度和记录坑的宽度两个参数进行分离检测,但在3T长度、不同宽度的记录坑相连的情况下,从读出信号中很难分辨出记录符的分界位置。     

光折变多重存储的栅自增强读出特性研究

研究了光折变重存储读出时折射率栅自增强特性与记录晶体厚度、记录时的光强比以及写入的折射率栅振幅之间的关系.结果表明记录晶体的厚度大于某一值,才有自增强效应;较小的参物光强比具有较大的自增强效果,能获得较大的读出衍射效率;自增强读出所能达到的最大衍射效率与写入的栅振幅大小无关,而读出时衍射效率增加的速率与写入的栅振幅成反比.     

基于光纤传感的核信号读出方法中的调制驱动模块设计和实现

基于光相位调制的核信号读出方法将探测器信号调制进光纤中，并使用光纤作为模拟信号的传输介质。在该读出方案中，调制驱动模块负责载波信号的产生及放大，是该方案读出电子学系统的重要组成部分。为了产生低相位噪声，幅度大且幅度可调的载波信号，本工作提出了基于锁相环的载波产生电路和基于MMIC射频放大器的载波放大电路的设计方案，该方案结构简单，尺寸小，性能优异。对载波产生电路使用了ADIsimPLL仿真软件进行了环路滤波器的设计和仿真，同时也对载波放大电路使用ADS仿真软件进行了设计和仿真，并在实验室条件下进行了测试。测试结果表明，输出26 dBm载波信号相位噪声好于–110 dBc/Hz@100 kHz，能够用于信号解调。     

Improved Superconducting Qubit State Readout by Path Interference

High fidelity single shot qubit state readout is essential for many quantum information processing protocols. In superconducting quantum circuit, the qubit state is usually determined by detecting the dispersive frequency shift of a microwave cavity from either transmission or reflection. We demonstrate the use of constructive interference between the transmitted and reflected signal to optimize the qubit state readout, with which we find a better resolved state discrimination and an improved qubit readout fidelity. As a simple and convenient approach, our scheme can be combined with other qubit readout methods based on the discrimination of cavity photon states to further improve the qubit state readout.     

ESR response of soda–lime glasses irradiated with gamma radiation in the 0.5–20.0 Gy range

ABSTRACT

ESR readout improvement of gamma-irradiated soda–lime glasses is presented by considering the dose-dependent differences in temperature behaviour of the radiation-induced signal and background signal, and effective difference in g-values of those two signals. Our experimental results demonstrate that the dose-dependent temperature behaviour can improve the ESR signal response for 30–80% in the dose range below 20 Gy by detection at 200?K compared to the room temperature signal readout. The application of improvement can be expected in the low-level dose range where the radiation-induced signal is comparable with an inhomogeneous background signal.     

光盘信息符特征宽度的确定

光盘信息符的横向尺寸决定了光存储系统的存储面密度。采用二维正方形光栅作为光盘模型,通过三维矢量衍射理论的数值仿真,计算了信息符横向尺寸对读出信号调制度的影响,确定了最佳调制度对应的最佳坑宽。并与标量衍射理论的定性分析进行了对比。根据标量衍射理论,最佳调制度应出现在信息符面积为读出光斑面积一半时对应的信息符尺寸附近,且小于该尺寸;信息符的最佳坑宽,即信息符特征宽度取决于所用的光学系统;矢量衍射理论的定量计算结果符合标量衍射理论的分析,并更接近实际情况;标量衍射理论概念简单,适于定性分析,定量计算则存在较大的误差。     

Experiments of Multi-Level Read-Only Recording Using Readout Signal Wave-Shape Modulation

An innovative multilevel read-only recording method is proposed. In this method, a short pit/land is deliberately inserted to the original land/pit. This modifies the wave-shape of readout signM. Taking the wave-shape as the symbol of level detection, a signal wave-shape modulation （SWSM） multilevel method is realized. This method is carried out and validated on the DVD read-only manufacture and readout system. A capacity of 15 GB can be expected, and a bit error rate of 10-4 is achieved. The capacity can meet the demand of high definition movie publication. This method also provides a potential multi-level solution for other storage formats and systems.     

基于电子信号处理的四频激光陀螺信号读出研究

针对当前四频差动激光陀螺(DLG)读出系统结构复杂、易受温度影响等问题,对现有读出系统进行了改进,设计了使用电子信号处理代替光学信号处理来分离左、右旋陀螺信号的新型读出系统。通过对一个DLG同时使用新旧两套不同的读出系统进行测试,得到了相同的测试结果,表明电子信号处理和光学信号处理在分离左、右旋陀螺信号方面是等效的。在此基础上,首先使用模数转换器对DLG的光电转换信号进行采样,然后进行了数字信号处理,并研制出了全数字化读出系统。新型读出系统不使用四分之一波片和偏振片等光学元件,具有温度稳定性好、结构简单、全数字化等优点,有利于四频陀螺性能的提高和批量生产。     

红外焦平面探测器的读出电路

红外焦平面阵列是现代红外成像系统的关键元件 ,不论是混合式还是单片式红外焦平面阵列 ,都采用读出电路来实现信号的多路传输以减少阵列输出信号线的数目。论述了读出电路在焦平面信号传输中的作用 ;讨论了用于实现红外焦平面阵列读出电路的一些实施技术 ;提出了红外焦平面阵列读出电路今后的研究方向     

Dose reassessment by using PTTL method in MTS-N (LiF:Mg,Ti) thermoluminescent detectors

The thermoluminescent (TLD) method is one of the most commonly used in dose measurements in radiation protection dosimetry. Due to its many advantages this method is widely spread. However, TLD has especially one disadvantage which is very inconvenient: the dose information in already read detectors is erased and in routine standard way the dose can not be reassessed. The positive is that this shortcoming can be eliminated by applying UV radiation. After first readout the same detector can be subjected to UV exposure and then read once again to reassess the dose.This method for reassessment of dose is based on phototransferred thermoluminescence (PTTL). In an irradiated TL detector deep traps are not emptied during the first readout. During exposure to UV, electrons are transferred from deep traps to shallower dosimetric traps. This TL signal emerging during the second readout following UV illumination is called phototransferred thermoluminescence.A method for reassessment of dose in a previously readout TLD is presented in this work. Experiments show that the method works well within region of doses between 5 and 50 mGy, but could be applied for higher doses as well. The efficiency of dose reassessment reaches about 17 percent of the first readout.The method could be a noticeable improvement in TLD dosimetry, giving more opportunities for better control and reliability of measurements.     

Polarization readout analysis for multilevel phase change recording by crystallization degree modulation

Four different states of Si15Sb85 and Ge2Sb2Te5 phase change memory thin films are obtained by crystallization degree modulation through laser initialization at different powers or annealing at different temperatures. The polarization characteristics of these two four-level phase change recording media are analyzed systematically. A simple and effective readout scheme is then proposed, and the readout signal is numerically simulated. The results show that a high-contrast polarization readout can be obtained in an extensive wavelength range for the four-level phase change recording media using common phase change materials. This study will help in-depth understanding of the physical mechanisms and provide technical approaches to multilevel phase change recording.     

超分辨近场结构光盘读出信号的计算模型

给出了超分辨近场结构光盘(Super RENS)读出信号的计算模型。以时域有限差分法为基础,结合高斯光束矢量模型和衍射方法,通过计算得到了物镜出瞳上的读出信号。计算结果表明,Super RENS具有超衍射极限的空间分辨能力,并且其读出信号的特征完全不同于传统光盘。     

Recovery of signal loss due to an in-plane susceptibility gradient in the gradient echo EPI through acquisition of extended phase-encoding lines

In gradient echo imaging the in-plane susceptibility gradient causes an echo shift which results in signal loss. The loss of signal becomes more severe in gradient echo EPI, due to the low amplitude of the gradient which is applied in the phase-encoding direction during a long echo train. As the readout gradient amplitude is set to be very high in gradient echo EPI, the echo shift in the readout direction is negligible compared to that in the phase-encoding direction. Traditionally, a z-shimming technique has been applied to the phase-encoding direction of gradient echo EPI to restore the lost signal. This technique, however, requires a significant increase of scan time, as is also the case with the through-plane z-shimming technique. A new approach that allows one to restore the lost signal is to acquire additional phase-encoding lines beyond the regular phase-encoding range. The extension of the phase-encoding lines prior to the regular phase-encoding range exploits the delay time for optimum echo time of the BOLD sensitivity. Therefore, scan time is increased only for the extended phase-encoding lines posterior to the regular phase-encoding range. This technique has been confirmed experimentally by imaging human subject's heads at 3T.     

Back-n波形数字化模块的数据实时读出方法

Back-n是中国散裂中子源（CSNS）的反角中子束线,适用于精密核数据的测量。该装置的谱仪读出电子学采用共性化设计方法,利用高速波形数字化技术精密采集探测器输出信号波形。为完成对两通道、1 GSps,12 bit采样数据的读出和板载外设的控制,可以使用一种基于FPGA的高速数据实时读出方法。该方法不仅实现了数据接收、缓存上传等通用需求,还通过软件配置满足了实时触发处理等针对特定物理实验的特性需求。此外,FPGA的灵活使通过固件更新支持新实验或添加新功能成为可能。测试结果表明,该方法能够适应Back-n波形数字化模块高速数据读出的需求,峰值处理能力可达24 Gbps,符合物理实验需求。目前,基于实时读出方法实现的波形数字化模块已完成中子源谱仪实验现场的安装,工作稳定。Back-n is a back-streaming beam line at China Spallation Neutron Source, which is suitable for measure nuclear data precisely. The readout electronics of the spectrometers at this facility adopts general-propose design method, using high-speed waveform digitizing technology to record the detector output signal accurately. To read out two channels, 1 GSps, 12 bit sample data and control on-board devices, the real-time readout method of high-speed data based on FPGA technology can be considered. The method not only realizes the general requirements of the data upload, but also processes real-time triggers according to experiments via configuration. In addition, due to the flexibility of FPGAs, new experiments or new features can be supported through firmware updates. The test results show that the method is suitable for the high-speed data readout of field digitizing module at Back-n and peak capacity reaches up to 24 Gbps, which meets the requirements of the physical experiment. The field digitizing modules based on this method were installed at Back-n and work normally.     

光致变色二芳基乙烯多波长光存储研究

多波长光致变色存储是基于光致变色原理的一种高容量光存储方法.介绍了多波长光存储的存储原理、系统构成和光盘结构.利用三波长光致变色存储实验装置，进行了三波长光致变色存储的实验.结果显示，实验中采用的三种光致变色材料可用于多波长存储，多波长存储读出信号对比度较高，各记录信号之间几乎无串扰.记录信息经50次低速读出后仍保持较高对比度. 关键词： 多波长 光致变色 光存储 串扰     

Study on the instantaneous characteristics of diffracted and transmitted light of static photorefractive grating illuminated by ultra-short pulse laser

Based on Kogelnik's coupled wave theory, the time-domain diffraction and transmission of static PR gratings are theoretically studied when they are illuminated by ultra-short pulse laser. Study shows that the waveforms of the diffracted and transmitted pulses depend on the readout pulse duration, grating spacing, crystal thickness and refractive index modulation. By changing the values of these parameters, the diffracted and transmitted waveforms can be controlled. Also we find there is a displacement of diffracted and transmitted pulse along the time-axis when compared to readout pulse. Conclusions of our study could be used in many areas, such as pulse shaping and signal processing.     

位敏型探测器数字法读出研究(英文)

中国散裂中子源( CSNS ) 的建造对中子探测器提出了非常高的要求,如更大的有效面积、二维位置灵敏、高计数率、高探测效率和低的 灵敏度等。与传统的模拟读出方法相比,数字法读出具有更高的计数率, 更小的数据传输量,更简单的电子学设计以及更高的信噪比。对数字法读出进行了理论计算,利用GEM探测器的原始数据分析了数字法读出的位置分辨率与读出条宽度的关系。结果表明,数字法读出对于位置分辨要求较低( 小于4 mm) 的大面积位置灵敏探测器是一种较好的选择,如CSNS 小角谱仪探测器。Efficient thermal neutron detectors with large area, two-dimensional position sensitive, high counting rate high detection efficiency and low gamma sensitivity are required to satisfy the demands for the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). Compared with the traditional analog readout method, the digital readout method has the advantages of higher counting rate, smaller quantity of data transmission, simpler readout system and higher signal to noise ratio. The theoretical analysis of the digital readout method is reported in this paper. Used the raw data of GEM detector, the relationship between the position resolution and the width of the readout strip was studied. The results indicate that the digital readout method could be a good choice for the large area position sensitive detector where the requirement of position resolution is less than 4 mm, e.g. the detector of Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) diffractometer of CSNS.     

染料聚合物工艺母盘刻录坑形对读出信号调制幅度的影响分析

与光刻胶工艺相比,染料聚合物工艺母盘刻录的光盘坑形有很大区别。在已知文献中对坑点形貌与读出信号关系的研究结果已不再有效。使用基于角谱分解的衍射理论,利用原子力显微镜得到的坑形,对两种工艺光盘的调制幅度参数进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,对染料聚合物工艺而言,在较小的深度和宽度下能获得与光刻胶工艺光盘相当的调制幅度。对实际光盘几何尺寸和电信号参数的测试结果证明了仿真结果的正确性。     

多通道热释电IRFPA图像拼接采集系统

为了实现分辨率高的大规模热释电IRFPA探测器,设计了多路通道并行输出的读出电路。针对多路输出的热释电IRFPA探测器,依据热释电探测的时序要求,设计了图像拼接采集系统。利用外部驱动信号控制采集卡的触发及采样时钟,由斩波器同步信号判断热释电探测器的亮场及暗场信号。构造PC-DAQ虚拟仪器系统对多通道输出的热释电型IRFPA进行多路并行图像采集,并对每路图像信号进行亮、暗场判断后进行差分处理,通过软件拼接处理成一副完整的图像,最终在软件平台上显示。对实验室研制的160列120行双通道读出及320列120行四通道读出的热释电读出电路进行了图像采集实验,对于同样阵列大小的单通道读出探测器,双通道结构读出速度提高了1倍,四通道结构读出速度提高了3倍。通过采集成像实验验证了系统的可行性。