锰(Ⅱ)-高碘酸钾-孔雀绿测定水中痕量锰

在 p H为 4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,Mn( )对 KIO4 氧化孔雀绿具有催化作用 ,据此理论 ,本文以氨三乙酸为活化剂 ,氟化钠为掩蔽剂 ,用抗坏血酸中止反应 ,建立了一种间接测定锰的动力学光度法 ,其检出限和测定范围分别为 3.8× 10 -11g/ m L和 0 .5 ng/ m L— 2μg/ m L。该法已用于水中微量元素锰的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰--Mn(Ⅱ)-NTA-茜素紫3B-KIO4体系

在硼砂介质中 ,利用氨三乙酸活化 Mn( )催化 KIO4 氧化茜素紫 3B褪色的指示反应 ,建立了催化光度法测定痕量锰的新方法。方法的线性范围为 0 .0 30— 6 .0μg/ L ,检出限为 1.0× 10 -11g/ m L ,用于水样和茶叶中锰的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

锰(Ⅱ)-高碘酸钾-灿烂绿体系测定水中痕量锰

在 HAc- Na Ac环境中 ,锰 ( )对于高碘酸钾氧化灿烂绿的反应具有很强的催化作用。据此 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰 ( )的新方法。该方法的检出限为 2 .2 2× 10 -11g/ m L ,测定线性范围为0 .1— 12 ng/ m L。直接用于环境水样中锰的测定 ,获得满意的结果     

流动注射化学发光法测定水中氰化物

基于流动注射化学发光分析和对 Luminol- Cu2 - CN-化学发光体系进行研究 ,建立了测定水中氰化物的分析方法。在其最佳实验条件下 ,测定 CN-的线性范围为 0 .0 0 2— 5μg/m L,检出限 0 .0 0 0 4μg/m L。对0 .0 5 0μg/m L CN-连续测定 7次 ,其相对标准偏差为 1.9%。     

高碘酸钾催化光度法测定痕量铑

在磷酸和热水浴中 ,Rh( )催化高碘酸钾氧化二甲基黄褪色 ,由此建立了测定铑的新催化光度法。本方法的线性范围为 0— 4 .0 μg/ 2 5 m L,检出限为 4 .71× 10 -10 g/ m L。对 2 .0 μg/ 2 5 m L Rh( )测定的相对标准偏差为 1.4 3% (n=11) ,催化反应的表观活化能为 12 5 .8k J/ mol。此法已用于某些催化剂和冶金产品中痕量铑的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人血清中微量锰

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人血清中微量锰 ,回收率为 10 5 .0 % ,检出限为 7.7× 10 -10 g/ m L,相对标准偏差为 6 .5 16 %。本方法简单、快速和准确 ,已用于血中微量锰的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

苋菜红褪色光度法测定痕量铜

本文研究了在 NH3- NH4Cl介质中 ,铜催化过氧化氢氧化苋菜红的褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,测定了反应级数和表观活化能 ,建立了测定痕量铜的新方法。该方法的检出限为 1 .6× 1 0 - 1 0 g/ m L,线性范围为0 - 2 .0 μg/ 2 5 m L,用于测定水中痕量 Cu,与原子吸收法的测定结果一致。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定蔬菜和水果中的锰

本文以硝酸铵为锰的基体改进剂 ,采用自吸背景校正法 ,对各种蔬菜和水果中的痕量锰进行了测定 ,该法在 0 .1— 4 0 μg/ L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,特征量为 1.5 3× 10 -11g,回收率达 96 .0 %— 10 2 .0 %。     

催化光度法测定饲料中的痕量锰

在 p H为 9.6 0的条件下 ,锰 ( )催化双氧水氧化酸性铬蓝 K反应 ,建立了测定痕量锰的新催化光度法。线性范围为 0— 15 0 ng/2 5 m L,检出限为 0 .989ng/m L。方法的回收率在 97.0 %— 10 5 .5 %范围内。用于饲料的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定杀虫剂灭幼脲三号的含量

本文采用 Hypersil- ODS2 ( 4 .6mm× 2 50 mm,5μm)柱 ,乙腈 -水 - N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 ( 60∶ 4 0∶ 0 .1)为流动相 ,测定波长为 2 54nm,建立了测定灭幼脲三号的高效液相色谱法。该法线性范围为 2 .0— 80μg/m L,回归方程为 A=52 .4 1C+0 .1936,相关系数 r=0 .9987,精密度为 3.5% ( n=11,C=4 0μg/m L) ,检出限为 0 .0 5μg/m L。平均回收率在 96%— 10 4 %之间 ,已用于 2 5%水剂样品的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.