离心叶栅内气固两相流动的数值模拟

离心叶栅内气固两相流动的数值模拟蔡体菁，王文琪，郁斌（东南大学动力工程系南京２１００１８）关键词：离心叶栅，粒子轨迹，龙格－库塔方法。ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＭＯＤＥＬＩＮＧＦＯＲＧＡＳ－ＳＯＬＩＤＳＦＬＯＷＳＴＨＲＯＵＧＨＡＣＥＮＴＲＩＦＵＧＡＬＣＡＳＣ...     

书评

书评ＡＩＰＨＡＮＤＢＯＯＫＯＦＣＯＮＤＥＮＳＥＲＭＩＣＲＯＰＨＯＮＥＳＴｈｅｏｒｘＣａｌｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓＧｅｅｒｇｅＳ．Ｋ．Ｗｏｎｇ，ＴＯｎｙＦ．Ｗ．Ｅｍｂｌｅｔｏｎ主编３２１＋ＸＶｌｌ页（ＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕ...     

The Experimental Study of a 100W Copper Vapor Laser

ＴｈｅＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｆａ１００ＷＣｏｐｐｅｒＶａｐｏｒＬａｓｅｒＣＨＥＮＬｉｎＴＡＯＹｏｎｇｘｉａｎＹＩＮＸｉａｎｈｕａＷＡＮＧＲｅｎｗｅｎ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯｐｔｉｃｓａｎｄＦｉｎｅＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，Ｃ...     

小白鼠组织和骨中铜锌铁钙镁的测定

本实验利用原子吸收光谱法对小白鼠组织及骨中Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ含量进行了测定。样品采用浓ＨＮＯ２和ＨＣｌＯ４湿法消化，并用国家计量局的猪肝（ＧＢＷ０８５５１）作为标准物对测定方法进行了考核，测定值与标准值吻合。方法加收率：Ｃｕ９９－１００％，Ｚｎ１０２－１０３％，Ｆｅ９９－１００％，Ｃａ９９－１０４％，Ｍｇ１０１－１０３％，ＣＶ值为１．７－３．９％。方法简便，快速，准确度高，需样量少，符合     

OCS分子的双光子简并四波混频光谱

用双光子共振简并四波混频首次观察到荧光产率很低的ＯＣＳ在３０１ｎｍ处电子振动激发的ＤＦＷＭ光谱，并测亘了在静态池中ＯＣＳ的ＤＦＷＭ信号强度随泵浦能量和ＯＣＳ压强的变化 关系。     

微波溶样火焰和石墨炉原子吸收法测定样品中的金属元素

本文采用全聚四氟乙烯高压消化弹结合微波溶样技术消化食物，植物和河流沉积物样品，用火焰和石墨炉子原子吸收法测定了样品中的Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ｐｂ，Ｓｅ，Ｃｒ和Ｍｏ讨论了混合酸及消化时间等因素对不同样品的影响，将此法用于标准物质大米粉（Ｇ ＢＷ０８５０２），猪肝（ＧＢＷ０８５５１），甘蓝（ＧＢＷ０８５０４）和河流沉积物（ＧＢＷ０８３０１）的分析，得到了满意的结果。     

CH2体系激发态的量子化学研究

本文使用ＳＣＦ，ＭＣＳＣＦ，ＳＯＣＩ方法计算了ＣＨ２的基态和三个激发态。讨论了总量，稳定性，平衡几何构型和振动频率等性质。所得结果与实验和理论计算的文献值相吻合，并且预言了一个新激发态ｃ＾１∑＾＋ｇ的性质。     

BOPUXUE ZAZHI(CHINESE JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE)GENERAL CONTENTS

Ｖｏｌ.18　Ｎｏ .1　Ｍａｒ.2 0 0 1ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＰｄ(ＯＡｃ) 2 ｗｉｔｈＰＰｈ3ｉｎＣＣｌ4　　　　　………………………ＷＥＩＦｅｎｇ ｐｉｎｇ ,ＨＵＡＮＧＹｏｎｇ ｒｅｎａｎｄＦＥＮＧＬｉａｎｇ ｂｏｅｔａｌ.　 ( 1 -5)…………ＰａｒａｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｇＦａｃｔｏｒｏｆＺｎＳ :Ｃｏ2 +Ｃｒｙｓｔａｌ 　　　　　……………………………………ＸｉｅＬｉｎ ｈｕａ ,ＨｕＰｉｎｇａｎｄＺｈａｏＭｉｎ ｇｕａｎｇ　 ( 7-1 1 )……………………………ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＣｈａｉｎＭｏｔｉｏ…     

线性π—共轭系统的Hartree—Fock解及其稳定性

本文利用π电子近似ＰＰＰ方法计算了一类线性π共轭系统ＨＦＲ方程的对称性和对称性破缺解．计算中对双电子积分采用了四种不同形式以比较电子间相互作用对能谱、组态及相跃迁的影响．结果表明，当耦合作用较强时，Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ畸变似难以出现，但ＣＤＷ、ＳＤＷ在一定条件下仍然存在，并且对作用力程较短的情况ＳＤＷ比ＣＤＷ易于发生，而对作用力程较长的情况ＣＤＷ比ＳＤＷ易于发生．     

类小硅化物SiXm（X—H,F,Cl;m=1—4）中平衡几何和振动频率…

本文使用分子轨道从头算方法，在ＨＦ／６－３１Ｇ和ＭＰ２／６－３１Ｇ水平下，计算了小硅化物ＳｉＸｍ的平衡几何和谐振子振动频率。理论值和实验值的比较表明，对于ＳｉＨｍ分子，实验的键长位于ＨＦ键长和ＭＰ２键长之间，而ＭＰ２振动频率更接近于实验的振动频率。对于ＳｉＣｌｍ分子，无论是键长还是振动频率ＨＦ值和ＭＰ２值都比较接近。以于ＳｉＦｍ分子，处于这两类的中间情况，关联作用随着Ｘ原子的原子序数的增加而减弱。     

Comparative Study on Large and Small Signal Theory for Intensity Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers Including Higher-Order Dispersion Terms

In this article, the comparison of large signal theory and small signal theory has been done with dispersive propagation of optical signal with IMDD (Intensity Modulation Direct Detection) systems for semiconductor lasers with higher-order dispersion terms. The expressions for an exact large signal theory and small signal theory including higher-order dispersion terms for propagation of an optical wave with sinusoidal amplitude and frequency modulation in a dispersive fiber have been derived. It is observed that small signal theory is more sensitive compared to large signal theory in terms of intensity modulation/direct detection systems. Also, it is reported that for large signal analysis the higher-order effects of dispersion can be ignored, whereas for small signal theory, the higher-order effects can be ignored for lower modulation frequencies only. The variation in the transfer function for various values of modulation indices are greater for small signal analysis than for large signal analysis. Also, as the intensity modulation index is increased, there is a decrease in the value of transfer function. The large signal model approximates the small signal model for lower values of the intensity modulation index.     

Comparative Study on Large and Small Signal Theory for Intensity Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers Including Higher-Order Dispersion Terms

In this article, the comparison of large signal theory and small signal theory has been done with dispersive propagation of optical signal with IMDD (Intensity Modulation Direct Detection) systems for semiconductor lasers with higher-order dispersion terms. The expressions for an exact large signal theory and small signal theory including higher-order dispersion terms for propagation of an optical wave with sinusoidal amplitude and frequency modulation in a dispersive fiber have been derived. It is observed that small signal theory is more sensitive compared to large signal theory in terms of intensity modulation/direct detection systems. Also, it is reported that for large signal analysis the higher-order effects of dispersion can be ignored, whereas for small signal theory, the higher-order effects can be ignored for lower modulation frequencies only. The variation in the transfer function for various values of modulation indices are greater for small signal analysis than for large signal analysis. Also, as the intensity modulation index is increased, there is a decrease in the value of transfer function. The large signal model approximates the small signal model for lower values of the intensity modulation index.     

基于悬丝法的螺线管磁轴测量信号处理技术

针对螺线管磁轴测量中的悬丝位置、测量信号失真、磁轴偏轴和磁轴倾斜信号的分离数据处理要求等问题,采用一种高偏置消除的信号检测与测量方法,并对探测器采用了相关的恒定驱动技术,进一步提高了信号产生的稳定性及抗干扰能力,研制了一种可以获得比较直接的悬丝振动信号的测量系统,解决了单纯采用交流耦合隔直滤波放大器或带通滤波放大器不能获得完全准确的测量信号的问题,确保了在较高的直流偏置下获得没有畸变的较小测量信号,消除了测量信号中低频分量基线倾斜及其中起伏的影响,并实现了磁轴偏移和磁轴倾斜信号的分离,极大地提高了螺线管线圈磁轴的测量灵敏度,实际测试结果显示测量灵敏度提高约1个量级。     

MASS-RAB: Robust adaptive beamforming for general-rank signal models via matched spatial spectrum processing

The wavefront of acoustic signal suffers from fast fluctuation after a long distance propagation in a random and inhomogeneous ocean channel, which makes the rank of the covariance matrix for the desired signal (signal of interest) remarkably higher than one. Consequently, the assumption of rank-one point signal model for existing adaptive beamforming algorithms is no longer suitable. In this paper, a matched spatial spectrum processing based robust adaptive beamforming (MASS-RAB) algorithm is presented for general-rank signal models. First, the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix and the desired signal covariance matrix are reconstructed using the matched spatial spectrum processing method. Second, the weight vector is directly calculated using these reconstructed covariance matrices for the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) algorithm, which is developed for the general-rank signal models. Due to covariance matrix reconstruction, the MASS-RAB algorithm is more robust than those methods relying on the sample covariance matrix. The cases of the rank-one point signal model and the full-rank non-point signal model are considered by several numerical examples. Experimental results have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed MASS-RAB method.     

混沌背景下信号的盲分离

混沌信号与确定性小信号叠加生成的混合信号是一更高维的混沌信号,因而不能用一般的混沌信号噪声抑制的方法进行分离.提出了一种这类信号盲分离的方法.在重构未知的混沌信号的动力方程时,充分利用混沌吸引子的几何特性,并且限定动力映射为原混沌吸引子所在流形的内部映射,从而保证了重构的动力系统方程对应于原混沌信号,而不是同样具有混沌特性的混合信号.然后利用重构的动力方程,借用混沌信号中的噪声抑制思想,估计出原混沌信号对应的轨道,实现信号分离.通过对Lorenz系统中谐波信号、Henon映象中自回归过程,以及脑电信号中谐波信号进行提取的数值实验,验证了信号盲分离方法的有效性和可行性. 关键词： 混沌 非线性 信号处理 盲分离     

航空通信网络中复杂干扰过滤技术研究

航空通信环境中存在复杂的干扰信号,对正常的通信信号造成强烈的干扰。利用传统算法进行干扰信号过滤,无法避免由于干扰信号过于复杂导致过滤不充分的缺陷。提出一种基于加权残差优化算法的航空通信网络中复杂干扰过滤方法。对原始信号进行降频处理,能够消除峰值干扰信号,提高了信号的准确性。根据加权残差修正优化算法的相关原理,对通信信号进行残差优化处理,经过处理后的通信信号在受到干扰时会形成零陷,实现了对复杂干扰信号的过滤。实验结果表明,利用该算法进行航空通信网络中复杂干扰信号过滤,能够有效提高过滤的准确性,效果令人满意。     

新一代地铁远程通信ATS系统设计与实现

从地铁车辆安全的角度出发,提出对地铁车辆远程信号的采集方式、处理方式、控制方式、存储方式等方面进行优化设计,设计并实现了更为先进的地铁远程信号采集处理及自动监控系统(ATS系统),根据地铁车辆专属信号特性对信号采集电路与前置放大电路进行了从新设计,增强了信号的稳定性,设计并改进了轨道50Hz相敏信号的滤波电路,增强了信号的抗干扰能力,设计了光电隔离电路对采集信号进行隔离,一方面保证了单片机免受外部电源的干扰,另一方面也增强了信号的远距离传输能力,并设计了系统相关模块的接口电路,这些改进电路对于提高地铁车辆的安全可靠运行起到了积极的作用。     

一种基于自相关的激光脉冲编码信号解码方法

激光脉冲编码是半主动激光制导武器采用的一种抗干扰措施,为满足半主动激光制导武器光电对抗的需要,以激光信号的脉冲到达时间(TOA)为参数,依据激光脉冲编码信号的时间相关性,提出了一种通过首先对由脉冲到达时间组成的脉冲到达时间序列作自相关处理,计算出信号的重复周期,然后再在一个信号周期内,通过确定脉冲重复间隔的时间值、个数和位序来鉴别信号码型,从而实现信号解码的方法。阐述了该解码方法的原理及实现。原理实验和数字仿真实验证明,对于当前半主动激光制导武器采用的大多数激光脉冲编码信号,采用该解码方法,一般在4个信号周期时间内就能实现解码。     

Coherence detection: effects of frequency, frequency uncertainty, and onset/offset delays

The detectability of a sequence of equal-frequency (coherent) tonal components embedded in random, multiburst maskers was evaluated. The masker was comprised of tonal components located in a time-by-frequency spectrogram with eight 30 ms time columns and 29 frequency rows ranging logarithmically from 200 to 5000 Hz. The probability that a tone occurred in any one cell of the spectrogram, p, was the independent variable. The signal and masker components were of equal duration and equal level. Using a yes/no procedure, threshold values of p were estimated for five signal frequencies (220, 445, 1000, 2245, 4490 Hz) and when the signal frequency was random. Thresholds were worst for the random-frequency signal and best for the fixed 1000 Hz signal. In additional conditions, the value of p was fixed and the signal components were delayed relative to the masker components. A 1 ms delay provided better sensitivity (d' grew from 0.5 to 1) for all but the lowest signal frequency tested. An analysis of no-signal trials revealed that false alarm rates were higher when components falling at the signal frequency were consecutive than when they were distributed across bursts. Thus, coherence rather than total energy at the signal frequency is important for signal detection.     

基于小波变换的MHD信号的提取

混有干扰的Mirnov信号是一类非平稳,和Fourier变换的方法进行MHD信号的提取不能取得满意的效果,因而提出采用小波变换的方法对Mirnov信号进行处理。理论分析与实验结果表明,利用小波变换的时频分析特怀对Mirrnov信号进行滤波处理,可以有效地去除干扰,提取出有用的MHD信号。