利用双光子过程耦合腔系统实现量子信息转移

给出了利用两个二能级原子和耦合腔双光子过程相互作用系统实现量子信息转移的方案。该方案中二能级原子通过双光子跃迁与单模腔场发生共振相互作用。通过控制原子与光场的相互作用时间,实现量子信息从一个原子转移到另一个原子。     

毫米量级TMPTA空心泡沫微球的微流控法制备

利用微流控技术实现了毫米量级多元丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)空心泡沫微球的制备。通过对微流体通道的设计与流场分析,获得了具有最佳流场均匀性分布的Y型微流控通道;利用软模板技术实现了Y型通道微流控芯片的组装,并开展了TMPTA泡沫微球的结构控制研究。研究结果表明:在模板尺寸一定的情况下,能够通过调节各相流速实现对微球壁厚和直径的有效控制;微球壳层密度可通过控制单体浓度来调节。通过优化控制条件,实现了密度20~100mg/cm3、直径大于3mm的空心泡沫微球的制备。     

电磁场中衰变二能级原子态的量子相干特性

以衰变二能级原子作为量子位,求解了经典电磁场中有衰变二能级原子系统的密度矩阵方程,得到了系统状态在随时间演化过程中的量子相干特性.     

实现量子逻辑门的一种多原子方案

考虑通过光纤连接的两个单模光学腔，每个腔中都束缚有多个二能级原子，原子与腔模集体共振相互作用，但原子之间没有直接的相互作用。在这样的系统中，我们发现，束缚在两个腔中的两团原子之间可以确定性地实现可靠的量子交换门，量子纠缠门和量子控制z门。与单原子方案比较，我们发现，多原子方案使得量子逻辑门的速度增大√N倍。同时，我们还注意到，共振相互作用能够加快量子控制Z门的实现速度。如果计人原子自发辐射和腔损对量子逻辑门的影响，我们发现，量子逻辑门保真度受耗散的影响随着原子数目的增大而减小。此外，在共振相互作用下，原子自发辐射和腔损对控制Z门的影响显著减小。     

利用双光子过程实现量子信息转移

提出了一个利用耦合双原子同时与大失谐的双光子Jaynes-Cummings模相互作用实现量子信息转移的方案.通过控制原子与腔场的相互作用时间及量子位的旋转操作角,可以实现原子与原子之间及原子与腔场之间的量子信息转移,而包含在欲转移量子态上的信息可被完全擦除. 关键词： 二能级原子 双光子Janeys-Cummings 模型 量子信息转移 偶极-偶极相互作用     

声子和磁场对量子环中极化子性质的影响

采用求解能量本征方程、幺正变换和变分相结合的方法,研究声子和磁场对量子环中极化子性质的影响. 对KBr量子环的数值计算表明,电子或极化子的基态能量随量子环频率(或平均半径)的增大而增大,极化子基态能移随量子环频率的增大(或平均半径的减小)而减小,极化子中的平均声子数随量子环频率的增大(或平均半径的减小)而增大. 当有垂直磁场时,极化子基态能量和基态能移与外磁场及电子转动状态有关. 随着磁场强度的增大,基态能量出现简并且呈现非周期性振荡;能移随磁场强度的增大(或转动量子数绝对值的减小)而减小.     

磁场和量子点尺寸对方形杂质量子点中电子性质的影响

利用二维有限差分方法,计算了含有H_2~+杂质的方形量子点的基态能和杂质束缚能。讨论了磁场和杂质位置对不同尺寸的量子点中电子基态能量和束缚能的影响,得出了方形量子点系统的量子尺寸效应。     

基于超导量子比特网络的Grover搜索算法实现方案

首先,提出了一个改进超导电路结构,此结构能实现任意两个量子比特的相互作用而非近邻作用,长程作用是实现量子计算所必需的,此结构能用目前的技术制作。其次,基于此结构提出了Grover搜索算法实现的物理方案。由于能实现任意两量子比特之间的控制相位门,所以多比特Grover搜索算法也能实现,以满足各种量子计算的需要。此方案是一个基于电流控制的超导电荷比特网络结构的可扩展及易实现的Grover搜索算法实现方案。     

微流控等离子体:新型过程强化技术

作为一种新型高效的过程强化技术,微流控等离子体具备微流控及等离子体技术优势,能够提高反应过程的均一性及稳定性,控制反应接触界面,在增加活性物质的密度的同时避免物种的快速猝灭。介绍了微流控等离子体中的活性组分及相应的表征手段,归纳了几种反应器结构并对比了优缺点。系统阐述了微流控等离子体过程强化技术在化学合成、表面改性、材料制备、污染物检测和生物医学领域中的应用,并立足于当前研究现状对该技术的发展趋势进行讨论与展望。     

基于超导量子比特网络的Grover搜索算法实现方案(英文)

提出一个改进超导电路结构,此结构能实现量子计算所必需的任意两量子比特之间的长程作用,此结构能用目前技术制作.其次,基于此结构提出Grover搜索算法实现的物理方案.由于能实现任意两量子比特之间的控制相位门,所以多比特Grover搜索算法也能实现,从而满足各种量子计算的需要.此方案是一个基于电流控制的超导电荷比特网络结构的Grover搜索算法实现方案.     

Enhancing the capability of controlling quantum systems via ancillary systems

This paper explores the potential of controlling quantum systems by introducing ancillary systems and then performing unitary operation on the resulting composite systems. It generalizes the concept of pure state controllability for quantum systems and establishes the link between the operator controllability of the composite system and the generalized pure state controllability of its subsystem. It is constructively demonstrated that if a composite quantum system can be transferred between any pair of orthonormal pure vectors, then its subsystem is generalized pure-state controllable. Furthermore, the unitary operation and the coherent control can be concretely given to transfer the system from an initial state to the target state. Therefore, these properties may be potentially applied in quantum information, such as manipulating multiple quantum bits and creating entangled pure states. A concrete example has been given to illustrate that a maximally entangled pure state of a quantum system can be generated by introducing an ancillary system and performing open-loop coherent control on the resulting composite system.     

Controllable Subspaces of Open Quantum Dynamical Systems

This paper discusses the concept of controllable subspace for open quantum dynamical systems. It is constructively demonstrated that combining structural features of decoherence-free subspaces with the ability to perform open-loop coherent control on open quantum systems will allow decoherence-free subspaces to be controllable. This is in contrast to the observation that open quantum dynamical systems are not open-loop controllable. To a certain extent, this paper gives an alternative control theoretical interpretation on why decoherence-free subspaces can be useful for quantum computation.     

The dark-state polaritons of a double-Λ atomic ensemble

We study the interaction of two quantized fields with a double-Λ system driven by two classical control fields with variable complex Rabi frequencies. There exists one normal mode of the quantum fields that propagates without absorption. In the two-mode case of dark-state polaritons, we discuss the possibility of storing and retrieving the quantum state in this normal mode. This system can be also used to generate entangled state and, furthermore, it can act as a controllable beam splitter.     

Manipulation of ultracold Rb atoms using a single linearly chirped laser pulse

At ultracold temperatures, atoms are free from thermal motion, which makes them ideal objects of investigations aiming to advance high-precision spectroscopy, metrology, quantum computation, producing Bose condensates, etc. The quantum state of ultracold atoms may be created and manipulated by making use of quantum control methods employing low-intensity pulses. We theoretically investigate population dynamics of ultracold Rb vapor induced by nanosecond linearly chirped pulses having kW/cm2 beam intensity and show a possibility of controllable population transfer between hyperfine (HpF) levels of 5(2)/S(1/2) state through Raman transitions. Satisfying the one-photon resonance condition with the lowest of the HpF states of 5(2)/P(1/2) or 5(2)/P(3/2) state allows us to enter the adiabatic region of population transfer at very low field intensities, such that corresponding Rabi frequencies are less than or equal to the HpF splitting. This methodology provides a robust way to create a specifically designed superposition state in Rb in the basis of HpF levels and perform state manipulation controllable on the picosecond-to-nanosecond time scale.     

Coherent state transfer through a multi-channel quantum network: Natural versus controlled evolution passage

Quantum state transfer (QST) is an important task in quantum information processing. In this study, we describe two approaches for the high-fidelity transfer of a quantum state between two opposite quantum dots attached to a multi-channel quantum network. First, we demonstrate that a high-efficiency QST can be achieved with the coherent time evolution of a quantum system without any external control. Second, we present an approach that uses an alternative mechanism for a high-fidelity QST. By adiabatically varying tunnel couplings, it is possible to implement the complete transmission of a quantum state based on this quantum mechanical mechanism.     

New schemes for quantum state generation

The generation of quantum states of light has been one of the most discussed topics in quantum optics. Nevertheless, quantum state generation is a difficult task that requires extreme control. Here, I am going to discuss three different schemes for the generation of pure quantum states. These schemes rely upon the appropriate choice of atom-field interaction times, and nonclassical states are built up either from the vacuum state or from mixed states.     

A three‐level dark state and double‐control single‐photon logic gates via quantum coherent control

Multilevel quantum coherence and its quantum‐vacuum counterpart, where a three‐level dark state is involved, are suggested in order to achieve new photonic and quantum optical applications. It is shown that such a three‐level dark state in a four‐level tripod‐configuration atomic system consists of three lower levels, where constructive and destructive quantum interference between two control transitions (driven by two control fields) arises. We point out that the controllable optical response due to the double‐control tunable quantum interference can be utilized to design some fascinating new photonic devices such as logic gates, photonic transistors and switches at quantum level. A single‐photon two‐input XOR logic gate (in which the incident “gate” photons are the individual light quanta of the two control fields) based on such an effect of optical switching control with an EIT (electromagnetically induced transparency) microcavity is suggested as an illustrative example of the application of the dark‐state manipulation via the double‐control quantum interference. The present work would open up possibility of new applications in both fundamental physics (e.g., field quantization and relevant quantum optical effects in artificial systems that can mimic atomic energy levels) and applied physics (e.g., photonic devices such as integrated optical circuits at quantum level).     

Controllable cross-Kerr interaction between microwave photons in circuit quantum electrodynamics

We propose a scheme to enable a controllable cross-Kerr interaction between microwave photons in a circuit quantum electrodynamics(QED) system.In this scheme we use two transmission-line resonators(TLRs) and one superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID) type charge qubit,which acts as an artificial atom.It is shown that in the dispersive regime of the circuit-QED system,a controllable cross-Kerr interaction can be obtained by properly preparing the initial state of the qubit,and a large cross-phase shift between two microwave fields in the two TLRs can then be reached.Based on this cross-Kerr interaction,we show how to create a macroscopic entangled state between the two TLRs.     

超冷单原子分子阵列

用光镊形成光阱囚禁单个原子、用激光将单个原子冷却到基态形成超冷原子、将超冷原子相干合成单个超冷分子、将单原子分子重排串成丰富多样的超冷单原子分子阵列,这就构成了精密相干可控的多粒子量子系统,为多种前沿科学研究与技术发展提供难得的量子平台.文章介绍近年来在单原子量子态高保真操控、异核原子量子纠缠、原子一分子耦合态相干控制...     

Control of trapped-ion quantum states with optical pulses

We present new results on the quantum control of systems with infinitely large Hilbert spaces. A control-theoretic analysis of the control of trapped-ion quantum states via optical pulses is performed. We demonstrate how resonant bichromatic fields can be applied in two contrasting ways--one that makes the system completely uncontrollable and the other that makes the system controllable. In some interesting cases, the Hilbert space of the qubit-harmonic oscillator can be made finite, and the Schr?dinger equation controllable via bichromatic resonant pulses. Extending this analysis to the quantum states of two ions, a new scheme for producing entangled qubits is discovered.