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天线的方向系数是天线的核心性能指标之一,准确计算方向系数是高性能天线应用的核心要求.本文基于平面近场测试理论、实测数据和快速傅里叶变换算法,系统阐述基于近场测试来数值计算天线方向系数的原理,并进行深入的误差分析.本文选择一种方向图函数和方向系数已知的被测天线,来检验所讨论的误差评估方案.评估分两步实现,第一步,针对这一天线,采用标准的近场测试配置,仿真模拟出(相当于实际测量出)一套平面近场数据.第二步,基于这套近场数据,利用数值积分计算出天线方向系数.本文使用或提出了四种数值算法,分析了提出的后三种算法本身的误差来源,并开发出程序搜索方案,确定出后两种算法的最小误差界.随后,利用这四种数值算法分别得出天线的方向系数.结果表明,计算所得的近场方向系数都比真实方向系数大,但误差不超过0.6 d B.这一结果对实际应用中正确评估基于近场测试的天线方向系数准确性有重要参考价值. 相似文献
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平面型丝阵负载是近年来Z箍缩实验中研究较多的一种非圆柱型丝阵负载.基于平面型丝阵中单丝的静磁场分析并结合单丝的径向运动方程,计算获得了聚爆过程中负载电流在每根丝上分配、每根丝所受磁场力、丝阵负载区磁场分布、负载总电感及聚爆过程中负载动能变化等规律.模拟计算了平面型丝阵负载Z箍缩聚爆轨迹及聚爆时间,并与"强光一号"加速器上进行的平面型丝阵实验结果进行了对比.结果表明,基于单丝行为的模拟误差约为10%,可较为准确地获得平面型丝阵负载聚爆时间.计算结果有助于深入理解平面型丝阵负载Z箍缩物理过程,同时该模型可用于平面型丝阵负载参数设计. 相似文献
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本文针对斜光束反射镜扫描系统一些结构参数的选择作了分析,推出了适合于斜光束反射镜扫描系统的计算公式。并在现有的一些共平面的反射镜扫描系统的计算方法的基础上,根据斜光束的反射镜扫描系统的特点,提出了适于倾斜狭缝像面为圆柱面的情况下的代替圆参数计算方法。因为这一方法是借助于计算机,使用最优化技术进行计算的,所以具有省时,易得到最优结果的特点。故这一方法为该类型的高速摄影机的设计计算提供了方便。 相似文献
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本文介绍一种用于研究大型平面发射阵波束扫描特性的集合式相移开关波束扫描发射系统.这种系统利用的是等距阵相移开关波束扫描原理.它特别适用于研究各种不同尺寸、不同形状的阵元所构成的线阵或平面阵,在大角度扫描时的远场和近场的精细结构.波束扫描指向角,可以通过改变工作频率或阵元间距,控制到任意所需的指向.在不增加通道的情况下,适用于任意多个阵元所构成的等矩阵,包括在周期结构上随机分布所形成的随机阵. 本系统主要由集合式相移开关扫描波束形成器,多路功率放大器和宽频带多档输出匹配变压器组组成. 为了检验整个系统的性能,进行了初步实验.在水池中用脉冲法测量了扫描波束的指向性图.扫描波瓣的峰值位置θ_0的实验值和理论值符合得较好. 相似文献
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采用有源单元方向图思想,在考虑互耦情况下,将大型脉冲阵列天线各单元的时域方向图用相似环境下小型阵列的有源单元方向图来等效,进而叠加计算辐射总场。以此为基础,结合时域辐射原理改进了上述方法。通过公式推导得出:一个大型线阵或大型平面阵的时域辐射场可分别通过两个小型线阵或四个小型平面阵的时域辐射总场计算得到,避免了传统方法中小阵有源单元方向图逐元提取的繁琐操作。采用上述方法分别计算了一个13元线阵和一个1113元平面阵列,计算结果与软件仿真结果吻合良好,与传统的小阵外推方法相比,直线阵列和平面阵列的计算量分别减少了56.8%和81.17%。 相似文献
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We evaluated the collimated beam quality of a planar microlens (PML) for parallel optical interconnect systems. It has been confirmed that the divergence beam from a single mode fiber was collimated by single PML and propagated with good beam quality by about 10 mm, which is the nominal length of microoptics components considered. The divergence beam from a vertical cavity surface emitting laser was collimated using stacked PML and the collimated beam width of 100 μm was obtained. The collimated beam profile was good enough for low loss beam interconnect in a micro-optical bench scheme. 相似文献
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多层介质波导的一种新方法及其在非均匀介质平面光波导中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出求解多层介质平面光波导的一个简单而直接的方法。将其应用于非均匀平面光波导,可以求解任意折射率分布和TM模问题。以抛物线型和指数型分布为例,说明只要分层数目足够多,本文介绍的方法可以达到任意精度。 相似文献
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Two-dimensional rotational temperature measurement was performed in a stable combustion flame of premixed butane and oxygen using multiline laser induced fluorescence (LIF) of nitric oxide molecules. Multiple rotational absorption lines of A2∑+Π;X2II(0,0) Q1 and Q2 lines were excited by laser light around 226 nm, and the LIF signal was observed by an image-intensified digital camera. Temperature was determined through least squares fitting correlation between LIF intensity and excitation rotational quantum number for the Boltzmann distribution function. The measured LIF intensity was approximated by the Boltzmann distribution with good accuracy, and the temperature obtained was between 500 K and 1800 K for the test flame. The measuring error of the temperature was evaluated and found to be 80 K, which corresponded to 8% of the measured fluorescence intensity. The two-line LIF scheme was evaluated by different pairs of excitation lines (Q1(31.5)/Q1(16.5) and Q1(18.5)/Q1(16.5)) for comparison with the multiline LIF approach. Temperature which was obtained by two-line LIF scheme corresponded well with multiline LIF results for Q1(31.5)/Q1(16.5) excitation. However, for Q1(18.5)/Q1(16.5) excitation, the obtained temperature did not agree with the multiline LIF result because the population of rotational states J=18.5 and J=16.5 is similar at high temperatures. We found that two-line LIF temperature measurement was reliable when excitation lines were suitably selected. 相似文献
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W. Heinrich 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(1-3):143-148
The calculation is based on a factorization of fragmentation cross-sections into a projectile-depending and a target-depending part, which was found at Bavalac for high energy C and O ions. With this the known cross-sections for the fragmentation of heavy ions in collision with protons can be extrapolated to heavier targets. Considering the fragmentation and the energy loss of heavy nuclei the energy spectra of individual elements are calculated for different depths of absorber. This energy spectra can easily be converted to LET (linear energy transfer) spectra. The changes of the isotopic composition with absorber depth and its influence on the shape of the LET-spectra are discussed. The calculated results are compared with experimental data. 相似文献
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James A. Besley John D. Love François Ladouceur Graeme Maxwell 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2002,34(4):317-330
We investigate the higher-order supermodes of symmetric buried channel waveguide (BCW) couplers with cores of square, rectangular, and trapezoidal geometries. We show how the cutoff wavelengths of these supermodes can be used to interpret the spectral response of a practical single-mode BCW coupler. Our results highlight the design constraints imposed by second-order supermodes. We also compare the behaviour of these couplers with that of circular-core couplers to illustrate how the geometry of each core affects the coupler cutoff characteristics. 相似文献
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The reasons and conditions for applicability of the Cauchy distribution law for crystal structure factor components are discussed.
It is shown that the standardized structure factors of centrosymmetric crystals are quite prone to be Cauchy distributed for
crystals having planar molecules in their unit cells. 相似文献
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Guided submillimeter radiation (=118.8 m) has been focussed by inserting a cylinder lens into the freely propagating beam in front of the incoupling prism. The beam profile at the focal spot has been determined experimentally, the results agree with theoretical predictions. The optical quality of the focus is good. 相似文献
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Liu Qing Cao Zhuang Qi Shen Qishun Dou Xiaoming Chen Yingli 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2001,33(6):675-683
In this paper, we propose a novel analytic transfer matrix method (ATMM) to the analysis of planar waveguides with index discontinuity or index slope discontinuity, for the cases when the conventional WKB method is no longer valid. We also analyze the physical insight of the approximations in WKB theory, and according to our research, the phase shift at the turning point is not /2, but exactly . Test calculations are done for an index profile with a known solution and the comparison shows that our method gives extremely accurate propagation constant. 相似文献