共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
V. I. Emel’yanov 《Laser Physics》2011,21(1):222-228
A closed nonlinear two dimensional equation of Kuramoto-Sivashinsky type for the thickness of the laser pulse induced viscous
molten layer is derived in the long wavelength and weak nonlinearity approximation. Linear stability analysis shows that under
the condition that the temperature gradient at the surface is directed from the surface to the bulk, the surface instability
sets in that leads to formation of surface relief structures with wavelength proportional to the thickness of the liquid layer.
Computer simulations predict the subsequent formation of lamellar and disordered, quasihexagonal structures of surface relief
when the time of irradiation is increased. Obtained results are used for the interpretation of experimental data on formation
of lamellar and quasihexagonal surface relief microstructures upon multiple nanosecond pulse laser irradiation of silicon
in water confinement. 相似文献
2.
A. A. Ionin S. I. Kudryashov L. V. Seleznev D. V. Sinitsyn V. I. Emel’yanov 《JETP Letters》2013,97(3):121-125
A surface electromagnetic wave has been excited on an atomically smooth silicon surface by an intense infrared femtosecond laser pulse as a result of its self-diffraction on a microscale short-lived optical inhomogeneity of the excitation region rather than on the roughness of its surface relief. This wave has been visualized in the form of the pattern of its interference with the same incident infrared ultrashort pulse, which corresponds to the instantaneous surface dielectric constant grating (reflection), as well as the resulting surface relief grating, using time-resolved far-field optical reflection microscopy. 相似文献
3.
使用不同声源利用矢量传声器对毛毡材料进行现场吸声系数测试,研究了不同背景下不同声源的抗噪能力。矢量传声器可以同时测得声压和质点振速信号,进而可计算得到阻抗,利用自由空间和材料表面的阻抗可计算得到材料的吸声系数。在此次实验中,使用不同声源分别在无干扰和有一白噪声干扰源的两种情况下进行测试。结果表明,使用对数扫频脉冲和巴特沃斯脉冲测试所得的吸声系数曲线更平滑,说明脉冲声可以有效降低环境反射的影响,在高噪声背景下使用对数扫频脉冲测试所得的结果基本没有受到背景噪声的影响,说明对数扫频脉冲的抗噪能力更强。因此,使用对数扫频脉冲作为声源进行测试可有效减弱环境反射和背景噪声的影响。 相似文献
4.
Katsuhiro Munakata Kenji Harada Nobukazu Yoshikawa Masahide Itoh Shinsuke Umegaki Toyohiko Yatagai 《Optical Review》1999,6(6):518-521
Two fabrication methods of surface relief electro-optic (EO) gratings in azo-polymer films are described: surface deformation by a continuous wave laser and laser ablation by a pulse laser. In the fabrication process, the periodic intensity modulation of laser beams is formed by an interference fringe or a phase mask. The surface relief EO grating is fabricated by poling the surface relief grating (SRG) after the SRG fabrication process. The linear dependence of an applied voltage in the modulation efficiency of the first-order diffraction beam is observed. The proposed methods are effective for highly-efficient surface relief EO grating fabrication. 相似文献
5.
V. M. Astashinski A. Ya. Leyvi V. V. Uglov N. N. Cherenda A. P. Yalovets 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2014,8(3):519-523
The results of experimental and theoretical investigations of relief formation on the surface of a steel target (grade St 3 steel, GOST (State Standard) 380) during treatment by compression-plasma flows are represented. The density of energy absorbed by the target varied in the range from 15 to 25 J/cm2, the pulse duration was 100 μs, and the pulse number was N = 1, 3, 5, 7. The experiment revealed the expansion of boundaries of the central area (the area on which the plasma flow is incident normally to the surface) with increasing pulse number. This is explained by the more uniform surface treatment at a greater pulse number. It is shown that to describe relief formation in the central area there is a need to take into account the pressure of the plasma flow on the target surface, apart from surface tension forces and energy dissipation due to viscosity. 相似文献
6.
In this paper a new mechanism for the production of impulsive noise in impact forming machines is proposed; namely the sudden radial expansion of the billet at the instant of impact. First of all a mathematical model of a forging machine is described which, though simplified in order to render it amenable to calculation, contains the essential features necessary for a realistic calculation of the sound pulse. A theory then is developed which enables the sound pulse to be computed given the rate of expansion of the billet surface.It is shown that the main part of the pulse from this source is produced during the first few microseconds of impact, the remaining few milliseconds of impact time producing a relatively small pulse. It being assumed, then, that the acceleration of the billet surface is essentially a delta function, the sound pulse produced by such an acceleration is computed and shown to constitute a significant part of the peak pressure measured. Finally the variation of pulse height with billet dimensions and impact velocity are given. 相似文献
7.
脉冲激光辐照硅材料引起表面波纹的特性研究 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
叙述了激光与材料相互作用过程中引起相干受激光散射的机制,以及形成材料表面波纹的特性。在激光波长1.06μm、能量15mJ、光斑直径2mm、脉冲半峰全宽约10ns和入射方向为布儒斯特角的条件下,进行了脉冲激光辐照硅材料形成表面波纹的实验研究。在脉冲激光辐照硅材料表面功率密度略大于材料损伤阈值的条件下,发现了硅材料表面形成的平行等间距直线条纹结构。用光学显微镜和原子力显微镜分别测量了被辐照硅材料表面的波纹形貌特征。在假设硅材料表面波纹的产生与声波在材料中的传播速度有关的条件下,由声波传播速度和激光辐照硅材料的脉冲宽度较好地解释了材料表面形成条纹的宽度.并认为在形成表面波纹的过程中,热应力起主要作用。 相似文献
8.
9.
A method to generate a pulse sound source for acoustic tests based on nanosecond laser ablation with a plasma plume is discussed. Irradiating a solid surface with a laser beam expands a high-temperature plasma plume composed of free electrons, ionized atoms, etc. at a high velocity throughout ambient air. The shockwave generated by the plasma plume becomes the pulse sound source. A laser ablation sound source has two features. Because laser ablation is induced when the laser fluence reaches 1012–1014 W/m2, which is less than that for laser-induced breakdown (1015 W/m2), laser ablation can generate a lower sound pressure, and the sound source has a hemispherical radiation pattern on the surface where laser ablation is generated. Additionally, another feature is that laser-induced breakdown sound sources can fluctuate, whereas laser ablation sound sources do not because laser ablation is produced at a laser beam–irradiation point. We validate this laser ablation method for acoustic tests by comparing the measured and theoretical resonant frequencies of an impedance tube. 相似文献
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11.
在冬季,海水表面受到海面强风的影响,普遍存在表面声道。当声源位于表面声道中并且声源频率高于表面声道的截止频率时,声能量几乎被完全限制其中,不与海底作用,十分有利于声传播。但当表面声道上边界为较大涌浪所形成的粗糙界面时,这种优良性能会被破坏。在南海北部陆坡海区的一次冬季实验中,发现表面声道以下水听器接收到的首个脉冲的幅度明显增加,通过研究表明,其原因是:存在较大涌浪时,部分表面声道内传播的声能量,经粗糙海面反射作用后进入下层水体中,使得位于表面声道以下的水听器的第一个到达的脉冲幅度增强。 相似文献
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13.
V. M. Astashynski A. Ya. Leyvi K. A. Talala V. V. Uglov N. N. Cherenda A. P. Yalovets 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2013,7(5):1005-1012
The change in the surface relief of a steel-3 target (GOST 380) treated by compression plasma flows is experimentally studied. The energy density absorbed by the target varies in the range of 10–35 J/cm2 and the pulse duration is 100 μs. It is shown experimentally and numerically that the development of KelvinHelmholtz instability strongly affects the formation of the target surface treated with compression plasma flows: a large-scale wave-like relief with characteristic sizes of 200 × 1000 μm is formed on the target surface and, as a result, the roughness of the surface increases. However, the microrelief at the scale of individual elements is smoothed to a maximum roughness of about 0.5 μm. 相似文献
14.
A. A. Antipov S. M. Arakelyan S. V. Kutrovskaya A. O. Kucherik A. A. Makarov D. S. Nogtev V. G. Prokoshev 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2012,76(6):611-617
We study the formation and deposition of clusters of nanoparticles from colloidal systems onto a support surface as a result of local pulse laser impact. The processes of abnormal diffusion influencing the formation of relief due to changes in the diffusion coefficient near surface irregularities are analyzed. Numerical simulation is performed for the mechanism of deposition of particles from the colloidal system as a result of local laser impact. 相似文献
15.
A. Usoskin H.C. Freyhardt H.U. Krebs 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1999,69(7):S823-S826
A new model of light-target interaction, which takes into account multiple interaction of the scattered laser beam with the surface structure of a target, is reported. The model is based on calculations of the local intensity of the electromagnetic wave, from which the local amount of ablated material can be obtained after each simulated laser pulse. The simulations of the sequence of laser pulses was employed to explain the observed development of the particular surface topography. It is shown that during laser ablation a small initial surface roughness is sufficient to initiate further deepening of the surface relief. During this preliminary development of the relief, the 1st-order scattering plays a dominant role. But, as soon as the surface acquired a relatively deep relief, the 2nd-order interaction leads to the appearance of "hot" valleys, where the electromagnetic energy of the light wave is significantly more concentrated and, therefore, the ablation is more efficient. As a result of this effect the depth of the valleys increases and the cone structure becomes more and more pronounced. 相似文献
16.
Impact of a drop on a water surface is accompanied by a series of sound pulses propagating in air and underwater. Depending
on the falling mode (drop size and initial velocity), pulses substantially differ in amplitude, duration, and modulation frequency.
We study falling modes in which in addition to conventional sound packets—the shock pulse and single resonance sound packets—several
packets are observed. Experiments were conducted with simultaneous recording of sound in air and underwater and were accompanied
by synchronous video depiction of currents in the drop impact region. Comparison of videograms and phonograms demonstrate
that the sources of sound packets are gas cavities of arbitrary shape detached from the underwater cavern under the action
of large accelerations (several km/s2) during a sharp change in its surface area, which gradually achieve equilibrial elliptical and spherical shapes. 相似文献
17.
Changes in the magnetic structure of nickel nanowires formed on a nonconductive surface after the high-density current pulse have been investigated using magnetic force microscopy and voltammetry. Based on the obtained experimental data and results of the computer simulation, it has been concluded that the main reason for the change in the magnetic structure is the heating of the nanowire by a current pulse. It has been shown that, during the subsequent cooling, the newly formed magnetic structure is pinned by surface roughnesses of the relief of the nanowire under investigation. 相似文献
18.
The paper considers the problem of monostatic scattering of low-frequency sound waves by nearsurface volumetric inhomogeneities under conditions of intense wind waves. We calculate the expected shape of the scattered signal spectrum taking into account the distribution of the volumetric inhomogeneities over the surface and their quasiperiodic motion in three-dimensional space under the action of wind waves. For deep-ocean conditions, a carrier frequency of 228 Hz, and a pulse duration longer than 100 s, we compare the experimental data on the shape of the reverberation spectrum with theoretical estimates. We compare the spectral levels of subsurface scattering with similar data on sound scattering directly on the wind-roughed surface. 相似文献
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20.
强激光脉冲在水中的自聚焦传输、成丝、击穿及击穿后产生的声波,近年来成为强激光脉冲传输应用研究领域的一个热点。强激光脉冲电离产生的空泡在溃灭过程中,对周围水体产生压缩,从而在水下产生声波。在现有理论基础上,考虑空泡含气量、水的粘滞系数和水的表面张力系数对空泡运动及其产生声波的影响。给出双空泡运动方程,分析空泡间距对空泡溃灭和其产生声压关系。根据实际情况,计算不同温度情况下单空泡和双空泡运动过程及其产生的声压,并进行相互比较。计算结果表明: 水温越高,空泡运动时达到的最小半径越小,空泡振荡周期和溃灭时间延长,产生声压越高。随双空泡间距减小,空泡溃灭时达到的最小半径线性减小,而其产生的最大声压则单调增大。 相似文献