共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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对一种斜翅型外翅片带内螺纹的冷凝强化换热管进行传热性能的实验研究。管外冷凝换热的制冷剂为R134a,管内对流换热的介质为水。分别在定热流密度与定水流速的条件下进行一系列工况的实验,得到相应的实验数据。在定热流密度条件下,利用Wilson图解法得到管内的换热系数数据及相应的计算关联式。在定水流速的条件下,利用分离方法得到管外冷凝换热系数数据及相应的计算关联式。将强化管换热系数数据与光管换热系数的理论计算值进行了比较,结果表明:冷凝强化换热管管内对流换热的强化倍率为2.4,管外凝结换热系数随壁面过冷度的增加而增大,管外凝结换热的强化倍率为:1.78~3.92。 相似文献
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复合发动机预冷器换热特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《工程热物理学报》2017,(4)
复合发动机预冷器以其轻质紧凑的结构且高效的传热性能逐渐应用于超音速飞机发动机中,研究高流速高温差极端环境下微小尺度紧凑结构内换热机理对于提高发动机性能具有重大意义。本文针对Sabre复合发动机的预冷器,建立三维稳态可压缩流体横掠叉排管束的强制对流换热模型,研究管内流体速度,管外流体速度,入射角度以及管间距对于管外空气换热性能的影响机制。结果表明,通过增大管内制冷介质的流量,缩小管间距以及空气垂直入射等几种手段,均能达到提高预冷器换热效率的效果。 相似文献
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T. SghaierB. Chérif M.S. Sifaoui 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2002,75(3):257-271
A new method for the solution of the radiative transfer equation in spherical media based on a modified discrete ordinates method is extended to study radiative, conductive and convective heat transfer in a semi-transparent scattering porous medium. The set of differential equations is solved using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. Various results are obtained for the case of combined radiative and conductive heat transfer, as well as for the interaction of those modes with convection. The effects of some radiative properties of the medium on the heat transfer rate are examined. 相似文献
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The entransy theory developed in recent years is used to optimize the aspect ratio of a plate fin in heat convection.Based on a two-dimensional model,the theoretical analysis shows that the minimum thermal resistance defined with the concept of entransy dissipation corresponds to the maximum heat transfer rate when the temperature of the heating surface is fixed.On the other hand,when the heat flux of the heating surface is fixed,the minimum thermal resistance corresponds to the minimum average temperature of the heating surface.The entropy optimization is also given for the heat transfer processes.It is observed that the minimum entropy generation,the minimum entropy generation number,and the minimum revised entropy generation number do not always correspond to the best heat transfer performance.In addition,the influence factors on the optimized aspect ratio of the plate fin are also discussed.The optimized ratio decreases with the enhancement of heat convection,while it increases with fin thermal conductivity increasing. 相似文献
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We demonstrate an experimental method for the measurement of heat transfer coefficient for a fluid system by magnetic resonance imaging. In this method, the temporal variation of thermally induced nuclear shielding is monitored and the average heat transfer coefficient is measured as a function of fluid velocity. We examine the cases of natural convection and forced convection at fluid velocity up to 0.8 m s(-1). These cases correspond to low dimensionless Biot (Bi) number where the heat transfer is limited by thermal convection. We demonstrate the NMR method for two simple geometries, a cylinder and a sphere, to experimentally determine the heat transfer coefficient (h) in two NMR imaging and spectroscopy systems through measuring three NMR parameters, the chemical shift, magnetization and spin self diffusion coefficient. 相似文献
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喷雾冷却是一种高效的热控技术,为了探索形成完善的喷雾冷却技术设计流程,文章开展了喷雾冷却传热过程的建模研究.针对喷雾冷却传热过程的模拟计算,基于喷雾冷却相变传热的4个传热机制:液膜对流传热、池沸腾传热、二次气泡沸腾传热、二次气泡高频化机制,利用Monte Carlo方法描述了不同粒径与速率分布的液滴撞击液膜并生成二次气泡的过程,通过液态介质中气泡生长速率的解析计算模型考虑了气泡的生长过程,并结合模化气泡与气泡之间、液滴与气泡之间、气泡与液膜之间的干涉行为描述了气泡的演化过程,通过综合液膜单相对流与气泡相变传热,发展了喷雾冷却相变传热模拟计算方法.基于喷雾冷却实验台开展了稳态喷雾冷却实验,实验校核结果表明,计算方法能够较好地模拟喷雾冷却相变传热性能.另外还分析了影响本方法计算精度的两类因素. 相似文献
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