共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 152 毫秒
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在中子与58Ni反应的总截面、去弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据基础上, 获得了入射中子能量从0.825—150MeV的一组普适的中子与58Ni反应的光学模型势参数. 利用光学模型、宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论、预平衡反应的激子模型和核内级联模型的中能核反应计算程序MEND, 计算了中子与58Ni反应的所有截面、角分布和能谱, 并将理论计算结果与实验数据和评价数据进行了分析比较. 相似文献
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根据中子与天然核Cr及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,获得了入射中子能量从1MeV—250MeV的一组普适中子与Cr及其同位素反应的光学模型势参数.应用光学模型,扭曲波玻恩近似理论,宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论,和预平衡反应的激子模型,计算和分析了中子与52Cr反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面.理论计算与实验数据进行了分析比较. 相似文献
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在光学势中引入色散关系, 相比于通常的耦合道光学模型, 极大地减少了光学势
参数的个数. 采用基于软旋转子模型的耦合道方法对较轻形变核28Si核的中子和质子散射实验数据进行了计算分析, 拟合得到一组色散光学势参数. 计算的中子总截面、以及中子、质子的弹性与非弹性散射微分截面与实验数据有较好的符合. 相似文献
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用壳模型方法研究了丰中子核18N的β衰变. 在psd模型空间使用不同的相互作用进行理论计算, 对不同相互作用得到的B(GT)值进行对比和讨论, 给出了最吻合的计算结果. 讨论了18N核的Gamow-Teller型衰变的特性, 理论计算对近期的实验观测给出了合理的解释: 粒子的激发主要存在于psd空间; 另外预言出9.5MeV附近存在一个B(GT)峰值, 这些计算对氮同位素的β衰变的实验研究将很有意义. 相似文献
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本文用光学模型(OPM),带宽度涨落修正的豪泽-费许巴哈理论(WHF)以及包括平衡前发射在内的蒸发模型(PEM),计算了入射能量在1—20MeV的中子与181Ta核相互作用的反应数据.计算结果与评价的实验值进行了比较,符合较好. 相似文献
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Theoretical Calculations of Microscopic Nuclear Reaction Data for p+209Bi in Energy Region up to 300MeV 下载免费PDF全文
ZHANG Zheng-Jun SHEN Qing-Biao HAN Yin-Lu CAI Chong-Hai SUN Xiu-Quan HOU Xun 《中国物理C(英文版)》2002,26(6):600-606
Based on nuclear reaction models, i.e., the optical model, evaporation model, exciton model and the direct reaction theory, cross sections of (p,xn) reactions and residual nuclei productions for p+209Bi reaction were calculated in energy region from threshold up to 300MeV and a set of proton optical potential parameters for 209Bi up to 500MeV were obtained. The direct inelastic cross sections were calculated with the distorted wave Born approximation theory. Theoretical results show that the direct inelastic cross sections of about 550mb are reasonable. 相似文献
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M. Matoba M. Hyakutake H. Tawara K. Tsuji H. Hasuyama S. Matsuki A. Katase M. Sonoda 《Nuclear Physics A》1973,204(1):129-137
Differential cross sections for the elastic and inelastic scattering of 14.1 MeV neutrons from 209Bi have been measured with a time-of-flight system which had an energy resolution of 650 keV. For elastic scattering from 209Bi, an optical-model analysis gave the best-fit potential parameters. The absolute cross sections for excitation of collective (2.66 and 4.36 MeV) states are reproduced by the results of distorted-wave calculations under the assumption of a core (208Pb) excitation model using deformation parameters obtained from (p, p') reactions. 相似文献
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在质子与48Ti,51V和52Cr反应的去弹截面、弹性散射角分布实验数据的基础上,获得了一组入射质子能量在150 MeV以下的质子与52Cr反应的光学势参数。应用光学模型、扭曲波玻恩近似理论、核内级联模型、蒸发模型、带宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论以及激子模型(含改进的Iwamoto–Harada模型)计算得到了质子与52Cr反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面。对理论计算结果与实验数据以及TENDL中的数据进行了比较分析,结果显示,理论计算结果与实验数据符合较好,且反应道截面优于TENDL的结果。 相似文献
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The cross sections for neutron inelastic scattering by niobium at 20 MeV and for the charge-exchange (p,n) reaction on copper at 27 MeV have been calculated using the multistep direct reaction theory of Feshbach, Kerman and Koonin [1]. The theory was modified to include the non-DWBA matrix elements and the collective vibrations. The results show enhanced contributions from two-, three- and four-step direct reactions in agreement with experiment. 相似文献
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Cross sections for the elastic scattering of 156 MeV protons on eleven targets ranging from 12C to 209Bi were measured and an optical model analysis has been performed. The effect of different optical potentials in DWIA inelastic scattering calculations is shown by some examples. 相似文献
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《Nuclear Physics A》1998,635(4):411-427
The elastic scattering of 11B from 209Bi has been measured at laboratory energies of 49.8, 51.3, 52.2, 52.8, 54.3, 55.8, 59.8, 64.8, 69.8, 74.8 and 84.1 MeV. These data have been analyzed using a microscopic optical model and the energy dependence of the real and the imaginary parts of the optical potential at near barrier energies has been determined. The “threshold anomaly” observed in the real part of the potential is found to be consistent with the dispersion relation which connects the real and the imaginary parts of the potential. Inelastic scattering and transfer reactions have also been measured at energies of 51.3, 55.8, 59.8 and 74.8 MeV. DWBA calculations for the 3− state in 209Bi are made. From the measured transfer probabilities, using a semiclassical approach the strength of the form factors have been obtained. The fusion cross sections have been derived at these energies from the corresponding quasi-elastic scattering angular distribution data. The fusion cross sections calculated using the energy dependent barriers extracted from the energy dependent real parts of the potential compare well with, that determined from quasi-elastic scattering data and are also in good agreement with simplified coupled channels calculation for fusion incorporating important inelastic and transfer channels. 相似文献
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根据中子与原子核U及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,获得了入射中子能量0.1—20MeV的一组普适中子与U及其同位素反应的光学模型势参数.应用光学模型,核裂变理论,耦合道理论,扭曲波玻恩近似理论,宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论和预平衡反应的激子模型,计算和分析了中子与238U反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面.理论计算与实验数据进行了分析比较 相似文献
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The elastic and inelastic α-scattering cross section has been measured for the nuclei26Mg,28,30Si at 15 bombarding energies between 15.0 and 16.4 MeV. The energy averaged scattering cross sections can be described by an incoherent sum of contributions from direct and compound reactions. The direct reaction part has been calculated by the optical model or DWBA, the compound reaction part by a simple Hauser-Feshbach formula. From the analyses deformation parameters and spin cut-off parameters are obtained. 相似文献
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Yong-Li Xu Yin-Lu Han Xin-Wu Su Xiao-Jun Sun Hai-Ying Liang Hai-Rui Guo Chong-Hai Cai 《中国物理C(英文版)》2020,44(12):124103-124103-10
We construct a new global optical model potential to describe the elastic scattering of 12C. The experimental data of elastic-scattering angular distributions and total reaction cross sections for targets from 24Mg to 209Bi are considered below 200 MeV within the framework of the optical model. The results calculated using the derived global optical potential are then compared with the existing experimental data. The reliability of the global optical potential is further tested by predicting the elastic scattering data out of the mass and energy ranges, within which the global potential parameters are determined, and reasonable results are also obtained. 相似文献