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Steady-State Spatial Solitons in Low-Amplitude Regime in Biased Photorefractive-Photovoltaic Crystals
作者姓名:LU Keqing  ZHANG Yanpeng TANG Tiantong HOU Xun WU Hongcai
作者单位:LU Keqing 1,2 ZHANG Yanpeng 1 TANG Tiantong 1 HOU Xun 3 WU Hongcai 1 1Department of Electronic Science and Technolog Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China 2Department of Applied Physics Xidian Un
基金项目:theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinawithGrantNo .6 99780 19
摘    要:1 Introduction  Steady statephotorefractive (PR)spatialsolitons1~ 3] havebeeninvestigatedextensivelyinthepastfewyears.Atpresentthesearetwodifferentkindsofsteady statePRsolitons :screening1 ,2 ] solitonsandphotovoltaic (PV) 3]solitons.Morerecently ,wehaveshowntheo…

收稿时间:2000/5/9

Steady-State Spatial Solitons in Low-Amplitude Regime in Biased Photorefractive-Photovoltaic Crystals
Abstract:A theory of the space charge field is improved in biased photorefractive phorovoltaic crystals. Steady state spatial solitons are obtained in the low amplitude regime in biased photorefractive photovoltaic crystals. When photovoltaic effect is neglected, these solitons are screening solitons, and their space charge field is the space charge field of screening solitons. When the external field is absent, these solitons are photovoltaic solitons for the closed or the open circuit and we also predict that gray solitons exist in photorefractive photovoltaic crystals, and their space charge field is the space charge field of photovoltaic solitons.
Keywords:spatial soliton  photorefractive  photovoltalic crystal  screening soliton  space  charge field
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