Pr2O3,Sm2O3,Eu2O3及Dy2O3掺杂SrTiO3的发光光谱

SrTiO_3粉末分别用Pr_2O3、Sm_2O_3、Eu_2O_3以及Dy_2O_3掺杂处理后,以SrTiO_3能吸收的光波(≤387nm)激发后发出的荧光具有稀土离子的发光特征。     

Ga2O3组分对Tm 3+掺杂GeO2-Ga2O3-Li2O-BaO-La2O3玻璃的光谱性能影响

制备了Tm3 (8.0mol%)掺杂(77-x)GeO2-xGa2O3-8Li2O-10BaO-5La2O3(x=4,8,12,16)系列玻璃.系统地研究了Ga2O3从4mol%变化到16mol%时,玻璃的光谱性质与热学性质的变化规律.差热分析表明,随着Ga2O3含量的增加,锗酸盐玻璃的热稳定性增加.运用Judd-Ofelt(J-O)理论计算得到了Tm3 在不同Ga203含量的GeO2-Ga2O3-Li2O-BaO-La2O3玻璃中的J-O强度参数(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6)及Tm3 各激发能级的自发跃迁概率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命等光谱参量.在808nm激光二极管的激发下,测试并分析了Ga2O3对Tm3 荧光光谱特性的影响.随着Ga2O3从4t001%增加到16mol%,Tm3 在1.8μm处的荧光强度呈现先减弱后增强的特性.当Ga2O3含量大约在12mol%时,Tm3 在1.8μm处的荧光强度最弱,受激发射截面达到最小.还初步讨论了Ga2O3对玻璃结构与光谱参数的影响规律.     

Eu3+掺杂Bi2O3-TeO2-B2O3-ZnO玻璃光谱性质

测量了Eu3+（1 mol%）掺杂(60-χ)Bi2O3-χ TeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO（χ＝5,10,20,30，摩尔百分比）玻璃的吸收光谱、发射光谱、激发光谱以及声子边带谱.根据稀土离子Eu3+光学跃起矩阵元的特点，从发射光谱获得了Eu3+光学跃起的J-O参数Ω2与Ω4.结果显示,强度参量Ω2随着Bi2O3量的增加与TeO2量的减少而减小，表明材料的对称性提高， Eu-O键强减弱，共价性减弱.随着Bi2O3量的增加，电－声子偶合减弱,材料的热稳定性大幅度提高.     

Bi2O3—Sb2O3二元系的研究

本文用 X 射线衍射及差热-热重分析方法研究了 Bi_2O_3-Sb_2O_3二元系在 N_2和空气中的相关系.研究结果表明,在 N_2中发生自氧化-还原化学反应5Bi_2O_3+3Sb_2O_3→4Bi+6BiSbO4在空气中 Bi 和 Sb 分别主要以+3和+5价的形式存在.Sb 在 Bi_2O_3中的溶解度不超过3mol%.形成三种化合物:Bi3SbO_7、Bi_5Sb_2O_(12.5)和 BiSbO_4.前两者为包品反应产物,后者为固液同份化合物.BiSbO_4的熔点为1276℃.BiSbO_4与Sb_2O_4属共晶反应.并讨论了Sb 对 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 体系形成超导相的影响.     

ICP-AES同时测定铬质引流剂中的Cr2O3、Al2O3、Fe2O3和MgO

探讨了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铬质引流剂中Cr2O3、Al2O3、Fe2O3和MgO的分析条件.试样经过氧化钠熔融分解,盐酸酸化,采用内标加入法,利用ICP光谱仪于所推荐的波长处,测量溶液中铬、铝、铁、镁元素对钇内标元素的相对强度,根据标准溶液绘制的校准曲线计算出待测元素氧化物的质量分数.对该方法进行精密度试验,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=8)均小于1.0％,本测试方法简单、快速、精度高,将该方法用于铬质引流剂中Cr2O3、Al2O3、Fe2O3和MgO含量的测定,取得满意效果.     

Specific Features of the Local Structure and Transport Properties of ZrO2–Sc2O3–Y2O3 and ZrO2–Sc2O3–Yb2O3 Crystals

Optics and Spectroscopy - The specific features of the local structure of ZrO2–Sc2O3–Y2O3 and ZrO2–Sc2O3–Yb2O3 crystals are revealed by optical spectroscopy using the Eu3+...     

KNO3／Al2O3和K2CO3／Al2O3的强碱性研究

采用ＣＯ２－ＴＰＤ及Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ批示剂法测定了ＫＮＯ３／Ａｌ２Ｏ３及Ｋ２ＣＯ３／Ａｌ２Ｏ３样品的碱量和碱强度。当ＫＮＯ３，Ｋ２ＣＯ３的负载量低于其单层分散阈值时，能在ＡｌＯ３均匀分布并产生强度为１８．４的强碱位；高于其单层分散阈值后则能生成强度为２７．０的超强碱位。     

Broadband 1.5-μm emission of high erbium-doped Bi2O3–B2O3–Ga2O3 glasses

High Erbium-doped glass showing the wider 1.5-μm emission band is reported in the Bi₂O₃–B₂O₃–Ga₂O₃ system and its thermal stability and optical properties such as absorption, emission spectra, absorption and stimulated emission cross-sections and fluorescence lifetime are investigated. Compared with other glass hosts, the gain bandwidth properties of high Er³⁺ content in BBG glass are better than those of tellurite, germanate, silicate and phosphate glasses. The broad and flat ⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2 emission and the larger stimulated emission cross-section of Er³⁺ ions around 1.5 μm enable it to be used as a host material for potential broadband optical amplifiers at C and L bands in the microchip configuration.     

光谱纯Y2O3,La2O3,Lu2O3中微量杂质的光致发光谱研究

测定了光谱纯稀土化合物Ｙ２Ｏ３，Ｌａ２Ｏ３，Ｌｕ２Ｏ３中微量杂质在４８８．０ｎｍ和５１４．５ｎｍ激光线激发下的光致发光谱以及在可见光４４５～７４１ｎｍ范围内吸收谱，Ｙ２Ｏ３，Ｌｕ２Ｏ３样品在４４８．０ｎｍ和５１４．５ｎｍ激光激发下都有发光效应，而Ｌａ２Ｏ３样品只在４８８．０ｎｍ激光激发下才发光，分析了结果表明，Ｙ２Ｏ３，Ｌａ２Ｏ３，Ｌｕ２Ｏ３的发光谱分别是由其存在的微量Ｅｒ＾３＋，Ｓｍ＾３＋和Ｅｕ     

CuO/Al2O3、CuO/CeO2-Al2O3和CuO/La2O3-Al2O3催化剂中CuO物种被CO氧化的比较

用浸渍法制备了CuO/Al2O3 (Cu/Al)、CuO/CeO2- Al2O3 (Cu/CeAl)和CuO/La2O3-Al2O3(Cu/LaAl)催化剂. 通过原位XRD、Raman和H2-TPR方法， 对催化剂中的CuO物种以及CuO-Al2O3的固-固相反应进行了表征. 结果表明，对于Cu/Al催化剂，CuAl2O4存在于CuO与Al2O3层之间，CuO以高分散和晶相两种相态存在于催化剂的表层；对于Cu/CeAl催化剂，除了少量高分散和晶相的CuO存在于表层外，大部分CuO迁移到了CeO2的内层，     

Spectral dispersion of linear optical properties for Sm2O3 doped B2O3–PbO–Al2O3 glasses

Glasses having composition (B₂O₃)₂₅ (PbO)₇₀ (Al₂O₃)₅ (Sm₂O₃)_x ,where x=0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 5 g were prepared using the normal melt quench technique. Spectral reflectance and transmittance at normal incidence of the glass samples are recorded with a spectrophotometer in the spectral range 220–2200 nm. These measured values are introduced into analytical expressions to calculate the real and imaginary parts of the refractive indices. Wemple–DiDomenico single oscillator model and one-term Sellmeier dispersion relations are used to model the real refractive indices. Dispersion parameters such as: single oscillator energy, dispersion energy, lattice oscillating strength, average oscillator wavelength, average oscillator strength and Abbe's number are deduced and compared. Absorption dispersion parameters such as: Fermi energy, optical energy gap for direct and indirect transitions, Urbach energy and steepness parameter are calculated. Effects of doping Sm₂O₃ on these linear optical parameters are investigated and interpreted.     

Eu3+在Y2O3-Bi2O3体系中发光性能的研究

Y2O3:Eu3+磷光体中的Eu3+在6100Å附近呈现很强的尖峰发射.这个磷光体虽然在阴极射线和短波紫外光(约2500Å激发下是十分有效的,但是对于长波紫外光激发却很不灵敏.Datta[2]於1967年报导在Y2O3:Eu3+磷光体中加入少量Bi3+,在3650Å长波紫外光激发下可增强Eu3+在6100Å的尖峰发射强度.     

Europium-doped nanocrystalline Y2O3−La2O3 solid solutions with bixbyite structure

Nanocrystals of Y₂O₃ and La₂O₃ solid solutions were synthesized with a cubic bixbyite structure containing La₂O₃ content of up to 50 mol%. This is comparatively higher than that in bulk materials of the same structure, where La₂O₃ content of only 20 mol% can be obtained. A set of europium-doped (Y_1−xLa_x)₂O₃ (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) cubic bixbyite solid solutions with crystallites of approximately 10 nm in size was prepared using the polymer complex solution method. Structural analysis was performed using X-ray diffraction measurements, Rietveld full profile refinement, and from Eu³⁺ luminescence emission. The energy levels of the Eu³⁺ ion, second order crystal field parameters, and crystal field strength were obtained for all compositions of solid solutions. We show that the crystal field parameters linearly depend on unit cell parameter and that these dependencies may be considered as part of an overall dependence for the entire sesquioxide family.     

Electrical transport characteristics of ZnO–Bi2O3–B2O3 glasses

Optically clear glasses in the ZnO–Bi₂O₃–B₂O₃ (ZBBO) system were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. Dielectric constant and loss measurements carried out on ZBBO glasses unraveled nearly frequency (1 kHz–10 MHz)-independent dielectric characteristics associated with significantly low loss (D?=?0.004). However, weak temperature response was found with temperature coefficient of dielectric constant 18?±?4 ppm °C^?1 in the 35–250 °C temperature range. The conduction and relaxation phenomena were rationalized using universal AC conductivity power law and modulus formalism respectively. The activation energy for relaxation determined using imaginary parts of modulus peaks was 2.54 eV which was close to that of the DC conduction implying the involvement of similar energy barriers in both the processes. Stretched and power exponents were temperature dependent. The relaxation and conduction in these glasses were attributed to the hoping and migration of Bi³⁺ cations in their own and different local environment.     

K2O-ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2系掺Cr3+透明莫来石微晶玻璃的研究

采用了X射线衍射、透射电镜和吸收光谱及荧光光谱技术研究了K2O－ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3－SiO2系掺Cr^3 玻璃的析晶性能和光谱。研究结果表明：在K2O－Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2系掺Cr^3 玻璃的基础上引入ZnO后，析晶性能明显改善；析晶温度降低，析出的纳米莫来石微晶均匀、规则；微晶玻璃的发光强度明显增强。     

GeO2对Eu3+掺杂Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO玻璃光谱性质的影响

用高温融熔法制备了Eu^3＋掺杂摩尔分数为1％的（60-X）Bi2O3-XGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO（摩尔分数X=5,10,20,30）系统玻璃。测定了玻璃的差热分析曲线、发射光谱与激发光谱。从发射光谱与稀土Eu^3＋离子光学跃起矩阵元的特点,计算了Eu^3＋光学跃迁的参量Ω2与Ω1。结果显示强度参量Ω2与Ω4随着GeO2量的增加而增加,表明材料的对称性降低,Eu-O键强增加,共价性增加。玻璃的软化温度随GeO2组份的增加而提高。在GeO2摩尔分数达10％时．析晶起始温度与玻璃软化温度的差达最大,约146℃,表明该玻璃的热稳定性最好。     

Thermally Induced Solid-State Syntheses of γ-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles and Their Transformation to α-Fe2O3 via ε-Fe2O3

The thermally induced solid-state syntheses of -Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles from iron-bearing materials (FeSO₄, Fe₂(C₂O₄)₃ and almandine garnet) are described. Magnetic properties, particles size and the mechanism of the structural change of -Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles have been investigated using ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). -Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles are transformed into hematite via -Fe₂O₃ as the intermediate.     

YAG laser-induced β-BaB2O4 crystalline dot formation in Sm2O3–BaO–B2O3 glasses

A continuous-wave (CW) YAG laser (power: 0.75–0.9 J/s, irradiation time: 15 s–15 min) with a wavelength of 1064 nm is irradiated to 11.1Sm₂O₃·44.4BaO·44.4B₂O₃ glass, and the formation of β-BaB₂O₄ (β-BBO) crystalline dots with a diameter of 30–150 μm is confirmed from micro-Raman spectra. β-BBO crystals with around 200 μm length grow towards the interior of the glass. The incorporation of Sm³⁺ into β-BBO crystalline dots is suggested from micro-Raman and fluorescence spectra. The second harmonic generation is detected from the array (10×10=100 dots) of β-BBO crystalline dots, indicating that each crystalline dot formed by YAG laser irradiation is a nonlinear optical crystal. CW YAG laser irradiation to glass with Sm³⁺ ions is a nice technique for a spatially controlled crystal growth.