共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为得到微脉冲束团长度在百fs量级且高重复频率,设计了一种紧凑型的强流电子枪结构独立调谐微波热发射电子枪。该电子腔具有双驻波加速腔,两个驻波加速腔之间相互没有耦合,可以分别独立地馈入功率、调节相位。通过优化功率与相位,可以得到较优的束流品质,同时避免了磁铁和激光系统的使用,使得结构更加紧凑。并采用外注入式结构增大流强、降低能散度,同时消除电子反轰对阴极的负面影响。对不同结构参数的腔体进行1维和3维束流动力学计算,可以得到较为理想的腔体参数。通过调节预注入器的馈入功率和粒子入射相位,可以进一步的压缩束团长度。 相似文献
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束流分配系统是自由电子激光装置中至关重要的一部分,它可以将直线加速器产生的电子束团分配至不同的波荡器中。提出了一种基于上海软X射线自由电子激光装置的束流分配系统设计方案。针对该方案,详细介绍了三维从头至尾的束团跟踪模拟以及在传输过程中的束流动力学分析,模拟结果表明,该束流分配系统设计可以保证束流发射度增长小于8%,同时可以保证峰值电流、能散以及束团长度在经过该分配系统时未受到破坏。此外,针对束团在直线加速器中的微束团不稳定性和抖动也进行了分析。 相似文献
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束流分配系统是自由电子激光装置中至关重要的一部分,它可以将直线加速器产生的电子束团分配至不同的波荡器中。提出了一种基于上海软X射线自由电子激光装置的束流分配系统设计方案。针对该方案,详细介绍了三维从头至尾的束团跟踪模拟以及在传输过程中的束流动力学分析,模拟结果表明,该束流分配系统设计可以保证束流发射度增长小于8%,同时可以保证峰值电流、能散以及束团长度在经过该分配系统时未受到破坏。此外,针对束团在直线加速器中的微束团不稳定性和抖动也进行了分析。 相似文献
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分析并推导出了环形强流电子束的稳定传输条件,通过静电磁场模拟计算对CHP01强流电子加速器二极管引导磁场的位形分布、幅值大小及磁场电源进行了优化设计.经实验调试及束斑测量,表明设计的1秒磁场满足束流稳定传输条件,能使电压800kV、电流8kA、脉冲宽度40ns、脉冲重复频率100Hz的环形强流电子束稳定传输,并已成功运用于CHP01强流电子加速器束流传输系统.
关键词:
束流传输
引导磁场
二极管
重复脉冲
电子束 相似文献
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准周期加载微波腔的基本结构是周期结构,在强引导磁场作用下,强流电子束同微波强作用产生高功率微波;作用过程分为三个阶段:电子俘获、群聚和换能;而周期结构的作用主要在于电子俘获。适当设计的结构,不仅束波转换效率高,而且对电子束质量(如能散)的要求也不高。从微波场对电子运动的影响,研究了电子束在微波腔中的俘获、群聚和换能的束波互作用过程。基于760kV,7kA的环形电子束,采用准周期加载微波腔结构,在模拟上获得了X波段(9.3GHz)峰值功率为1.3GW的微波输出,效率接近24%。 相似文献
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模拟研究了1.6个腔、高梯度的W-band光阴极微波电子枪系统,该系统能产生和加速300pC的电子束团.设计系统由频率91.392GHz光阴极微波电子枪以及频率91.392GHz行波加速结构组成.基于射频直线加速器标度律与数值模拟结果,设计系统能产生能量1.74MeV,电量300pC,束团长度0.72ps,归一化横向发射度0.55mm·mrad的电子束团.研究了高频、高梯度下的束流动力学.由于高梯度,有质动力效应在束流动力学中起重要作用,且由于横向与纵向之间的耦合,在基次空间谐波的情形下,仍然存在着有质动力聚焦效应. 相似文献
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We propose and analyze a scheme to produce comb bunches, i.e. a bunch consisting of micro-bunch trains, with tunable subpicosecond spacing. In the scheme, the electron beam is first deflected by a deflecting cavity which introduces a longitudinal-dependent linear transverse kick to the particles. After passing through a drift space, the transverse beam size is linearly coupled to the longitudinal position of the particle inside the beam, and a mask is placed there to tailor the beam, then the mask distribution is imprinted on the beam's longitudinal distribution. A quadrupole magnet and another deflecting cavity are used in the beam line to compensate the transverse angle due to the first deflecting cavity. Analysis shows that the number, length, and spacing of the trains can be controlled through the parameters of the deflecting cavity and the mask. Such electron bunch trains can be applied to an infrared free electron laser, a plasma-wakefield accelerator and a supper-radiance THz source. 相似文献
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BXERL is a proposal for a test facility(Beijing X-ray Energy Recovery Linac),which requires its injector to provide an electron beam of 5 MeV,77 pC/ bunch at a repetition rate of 130 MHz(average current of 10 mA).In this paper,we present the design of the injector,which consists of a 500 kV photocathodeDC gun equipped with a GaAs cathode preparation device,a 1.3 GHz normal conducting RF buncher,two solenoids,and one cryomodule containing two 1.3 GHz 2-cell superconducting RF cavities as the energy booster.The detailed beam dynamics show that the injector can generate electron bunches with a RMS normalized emittance of 1.49 7rmm-mrad,a bunch length of 0.67 mm,a beam energy of 5 MeV and an energy spread of 0.72%. 相似文献
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给出参考粒子对α磁铁入出射角的理论计算, 以及参考粒子在均匀梯度磁场内运动轨迹的解析解, 从物理上解释了α磁铁的消色散原理. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jing-Ru DAI Jian-Ping GU Qiang PEI Guo-Xi ZHAO Ming-Hua ZHONG Shao-Peng WANG Xing-Tao CHEN Yong-Zhong HOU Mi 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(1):138-142
RF deflectors can be used for bunch length measurement with high resolution. This paper describes a completed S-band traveling wave RF deflector and the bunch length measurement of the electron beam produced by the photocathode RF gun of the Shanghai DUV-FEL facility. This is the first time that such a transverse RF deflector has been developed and used to measure the bunch length of picosecond order in China. The deflector's VSWR is 1.06, the whole attenuation 0.5 dB, and the bandwidth 4.77 MHz for VSWR less than 1.1. With a laser pulse width of 8.5 ps, beam energy of 4.2 MeV, and bunch charge of 0.64 nC, the bunch lengths for different RF input power into the deflector were measured, and an averaged rms bunch length of 5.25 ps was obtained. A YAG crystal is used as a screen downstream of the deflector, with the calibrated value of 1 pix = 136 μm. 相似文献
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Ferrario M. Katsouleas T.C. Serafini L. Zvi I.B. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(4):1152-1158
In this paper, we present a new scheme of injection into a plasma accelerator, aimed at producing a high-quality beam while relaxing the demands on the bunch length of the injected beam. The beam dynamics in the injector, consisting of a high-voltage pulsed photodiode, is analyzed and optimized to produce a λp/20 long electron bunch at 2.5 MeV. This bunch is injected into a plasma wave in which it compresses down to λp/100, while accelerating up to 250 MeV. This simultaneous bunching and acceleration of a high-quality beam requires a proper combination of injection energy and injection phase. Preliminary results from simulations are shown to assess the potentials of the scheme 相似文献