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提出了一种用于高功率微波武器的等离子体通道天线(PCA),计算了该天线的辐射方向图。推导出了一般性天线的辐射方向函数;建立了PCA的近似电磁模型;给出了圆坐标系下PCA和周围空气中的电磁场,利用边界条件得出了PCA的色散方程,求出PCA的表面波波矢。重点讨论了PCA的辐射场随等离子体密度、天线长度、半径的变化,证实了PCA方向图的可控性。     

等离子体通道天线的辐射场计算

提出了一种用于高功率微波武器的等离子体通道天线(PCA),计算了该天线的辐射方向图。推导出了一般性天线的辐射方向函数;建立了PCA的近似电磁模型;给出了圆坐标系下PCA和周围空气中的电磁场,利用边界条件得出了PCA的色散方程,求出PCA的表面波波矢。重点讨论了PCA的辐射场随等离子体密度、天线长度、半径的变化,证实了PCA方向图的可控性。     

CCD摄像系统镜头的畸变测量

从畸变定义出发,讨论了畸变数学模型,介绍了精密测角法与比长法综合测量畸变的原理。通过放大率法标定出CCD探测器的像素距离当量,通过质心法求出点目标的质心,质心与原点的像素距离乘以像素距离当量得到精确长度。利用正切函数求出绝对畸变值,用最小二乘法解多组数据超定方程,求出拟和公式的系数。实际计算和数据处理结果表明：畸变数学模型在中视场范围内拟合效果很好。     

含散射闪光照相系统的布局优化

为了提高现有照相系统的图像品质,对使用CCD探测器的法国客体(FTO)照相布局进行了优化,获得最佳图像品质因子下的照相布局。研究结果为:在模糊实验测量结果和高斯分布近似下,系统放大倍率为2.0;后保护器件距离客体50 cm;系统布局总长与探测系统的噪声相关,噪声越大,布局总长越短,最优布局总长的范围为3~5 m;实验验证了这一结果。     

超高速撞击充气压力容器二次碎片减速运动建模研究

 针对空间碎片超高速撞击充气压力容器的二次碎片减速运动问题,首先根据弹丸撞击容器前壁后的破碎程度,将二次碎片分为弹丸未破碎、未完全破碎及完全破碎3种模式,分别建立了二次碎片未受气体扰动时的初始模型;然后采用理论分析手段,应用流体动力学、气-固两相流理论,对弹丸不同破碎模式下的二次碎片在容器内的运动过程进行分析,建立了二次碎片减速运动的计算模型,通过与数值模拟结果的比较,验证了计算模型的有效性。     

Electrical breakdown of microwave plasma in water

The electrical breakdown of microwave plasma in water was investigated between 1 and 30 kPa. The dependency of the ignition power for generating plasma on the size of coaxial electrode was measured. The ignition power decreases with a decrease of the diameter of the inner electrode. The behavior of microwave plasma in water was observed using a high-speed camera. The plasma ignites in a bubble generated by microwave heating. The model for calculating the electric field was created on the basis of the captured images of the bubble just before plasma ignition. The method presented can be used to visualize the electrical field distribution in the bubble. The electric field breakdown was calculated using the measured ignition power. The electric field breakdown of plasma in water is of the same order as gas phase plasma.     

Clausius-Mossotti-Type relation for planar monolayers

The dielectric properties of a quasi-two-dimensional molecular monolayer are analyzed. The dielectric function of the monolayer is expressed in terms of molecular polarizability and monolayer characteristics. The expression is analogous to the well-known Clausius-Mossotti equation for three-dimensional systems. The response of the monolayer to an external field is calculated. The case of a planar array of nanoparticles is also considered. The solution is obtained in the framework of a local-field theory.     

Weyl Spinor and Solution of Massless Free Field Equations

The massless field equations for arbitrary spin in curved space-time arereconsidered. The general solution of the field equation in Robertson-Walkerspace-time that was previously determined is briefly discussed after explicitlyshowing that the Weyl spinor vanishes. The case of the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondispace-time is studied in detail. The general expression of the corresponding Weylspinor is obtained and some particular situations exploited. The spin-3/2 andspin-2 massless field equations are solved explicitly. The solutions are simplifiedby the existence of nontrivial algebraic constraints. The angular part of theequations is separated by the usual separation method and integrated directly.The other equations that are not separated in the radial and time dependence arereduced to a simple form. The results obtained are extended, as a consequenceof previous results, to the case of arbitrary spin. The solution of the general caseessentially reduces to the treatment of spin 3/2 and spin 2.     

丁二酮肟光度法直接测定镍铬烤瓷合金中镍的研究

探讨了丁二酮肟光度法直接测定镍铬烤瓷合金中镍的可行性。样品经酸完全溶解,镍在氨性介质且有氧化剂（碘）存在时与丁二酮肟显色,测定吸光度结合标准加入法绘制校准曲线,从而直接测定镍含量。样品镍含量的平均值为63.3%,相对标准差为3.6%,加标回收率为91.97%—109.5%。丁二酮肟光度法可直接测定镍铬烤瓷合金中的镍,该方法简便、快速、结果可靠。     

4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关特性

 报道了4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的结构设计和初步的实验结果及分析。该开关采用轴向聚焦触发方式，设计为匀场结构，采用场调整环与匀压环调整开关间隙电场分布，电极-绝缘子序列采用堆栈结构替代榫接结构，独立定位、紧固。实验结果表明：4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的自击穿电压偏差小于5%，自击穿电压与工作气压呈良好的线性关系；触发延迟时间约25 ns，极差小于±2.5 ns，抖动1.5 ns；等工作电压-气压比条件下，随着气压和工作电压的上升触发延迟时间及其抖动趋向下降。     

Yb~(3 )掺杂四磷酸盐玻璃光谱研究

制备了Yb3 掺杂四磷酸盐玻璃 ,以实测的吸收光谱及荧光光谱计算了Yb3 在四磷酸盐玻璃中各光谱性能参数和激光性能参数 ,以荧光捕获效应讨论了倒易法和Fuchtbaucr Ladenbury公式之间的计算差异 .此外 ,还进一步讨论了Yb3 在四磷酸盐玻璃中各性能参数的浓度效应以及OH基对Yb3 发光的影响 .研究表明Yb3 掺杂四磷酸盐玻璃具有相当优良的光谱和激光性能参数 .     

小位移条件下混沌隔振装置的设计与研究

本文根据混沌隔振原理, 设计出小位移下的混沌隔振装置, 该装置能够在小位移下产生强非线性, 并且其线性部分与非线性部分完全区分开, 实验中易于调节其整体刚度, 以及线性和非线性项比例, 大大增加了该装置在工程中的应用前景. 并利用数值计算方法对特定参数下的隔振装置在简谐激励力作用下的运动进行分析, 证实了该混沌隔振装置的可行性.     

Commissioning of electron cooling in CSRe

The 400 MeV/u 12C6+ion beam was successfully cooled by the intensive electron beam near 1 A in CSRe.The momentum cooling time was estimated near 15 s.The cooling force was measured in the cases of different electron beam profiles,and the different angles between the ion beam and electron beam.The lifetime of the ion beam in CSRe was over 80 h.The dispersion in the cooling section was confirmed as positive close to zero.The beam sizes before cooling and after cooling were measured by the moving screen.The beam diameter after cooling was about 1 mm.The bunch length was measured with the help of the signals from the beam position monitor.The diffusion was studied in the absence of the electron beam.     

基于自相关函数的非平面表面粗糙度的图像纹理研究

采用自相关函数对不同加工工艺形成的非平面工件表面粗糙度进行了研究。讨论了自相关函数及其扩展度参数与图像纹理特性的关系,构建了实验装置,利用图像处理软件对实验所得的激光散斑图像进行了处理,得到了自相关函数及其扩展测度参数随表面粗糙度的变化曲线。为研究非平面工件的粗糙度,提供了一种新的方法。     

Stresses and strains in a deformable fractal medium and in its fractal continuum model

The model of fractal continuum accounting the topological, metric, and dynamic properties of deformable physical fractal medium is suggested. The kinematics of fractal continuum deformation is developed. The corresponding geometric interpretations are provided. The concept of stresses in the fractal continuum is defined. The conservation of linear and angular momentums is established. The mapping of mechanical problems for physical fractal media into the corresponding problems for fractal continuum is discussed.     

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定塑料中的铅的不确定度评价

对电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定塑料中的铅含量的不确定度进行了评定.建立了该方法的定量数学模型并推导出不确定度计算公式,找出了该检测过程中的不确定度来源,并且计算了公式中各个变量的不确定度,最后计算出了检测结果的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.     

反应堆核泵浦激光He-Ar-Xe体系泵浦效率理论研究

 系统地提出了He-Ar-Xe核泵浦激光泵浦效率的理论模型,推导了泵浦效率公式。研究了激光泵浦效率与泵浦腔内气体总压力, He和Ar分压,Xe的含量之间的函数关系。并用前人的实验结果定性地对模型进行了验证,拟合了泵浦效率函数参数,探讨了各参数之间的关系及其对泵浦效率的影响,为进一步的实验设计提供了理论依据。     

光纤布拉格光栅电流传感的理论和实验研究

对皮磁致伸缩棒调谐光纤布拉格光栅为基础的新型电流传感器进行了理论和实验研究。将一个光纤布拉格光栅牢固地粘贴在一置于多层螺线管中心部分的磁致伸缩棒上，构成传感头。当通过螺线管的电流改变时，磁致伸缩材料在均匀磁场的作用下产生沿纵向的应变并传递到光纤光栅上，从而导致光纤光栅的布拉格波长移动。外加电流和波长移动之间的关系是线性的，线性调谐的波长范围为0.9nm，电流强度范围为900mA，灵敏度约为1000mA/nm，电流强度可精确到10mA。理论和实验符合得很好。     

磺胺偶氮氯膦与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究及应用

在pH3.29Wapole缓冲体系中,加入非离子表面活性剂烷基聚氧乙烯醚（平平加）,使磺胺偶氮氯膦（SA-CPA）与牛血清白蛋白形成复合物,最大吸收波长在670nm,比试剂本身红移了110nm,对比度大,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.83×105L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围宽,可达8.1—97.7mg/L。用分光光度法测得BSA与SA-CPA之间的结合符合Scatchard模型,最大结合数为37。研究了该结合反应的最佳反应条件,建立了一种测定血清蛋白质的新方法,平均回收率为101.3%,用于实际血清样品总蛋白的测定,与双缩脲法相关性良好。     

Polarization modulation in single-frequency He-Ne laser with an anisotropy feedback cavity

The polarization state is modulated by tilting birefringence component placed in the feedback external cavity.The variation of the polarization state in one period of modulation is found to be similar to sine wave.The periods become increasingly smaller.The maximum of variation in one period decreases against the rotated angle.The experimental phenomenon is subjected to the change of optical path and secondary reflection.The phenomenon is analyzed theoretically based on geometrical optics and crystal optics.High-accuracy measurements of absolute and relative angles can be realized based on the experimental phenomenon.The angle resolution is 0.1 arcsec in theory.