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基于槽式聚光热电联供系统,深入分析晶硅电池阵列和砷化镓电池阵列在高倍聚光下的输出特性及输出功率的影响因素.研究结果表明,聚光光强下砷化镓电池阵列输出性能优于晶硅电池阵列,高光强会导致光伏电池禁带宽度变窄,短路电流成倍增加,增加输出功率,但同时耗尽层复合率变大,开路电压降低,制约阵列的输出功率;高光强还引起电池温度升高,电池阵列串联内阻增加.分析表明聚光作用下电池阵列串联内阻对输出功率影响巨大,串联内阻从0 Ω增加1 Ω,四种电池阵列输出功率分别损失67.78%,74.93%,77.30%和58.01%.
关键词:
热电联供
太阳电池阵列
串联内阻
输出功率 相似文献
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平板式与槽式聚光太阳能电池组件性能分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
对平板单晶硅太阳能电池板和槽式聚光太阳能热电联供(PV/T)系统进行实验对比,从系统热、电性能方面进行比较,并用"净现值"法对两套系统经济性进行分析.结果表明,槽式聚光PV/T系统的最大输出电功率是传统平板式PV系统的7~10倍,且通过回收电池的余热,全年可产热2929.433 MJ.在20年的寿命周期中,槽式聚光PV/T系统可获得更多盈余,能较早收回投资成本.用聚光装置进行太阳能发电,可有效提高太阳能的综合利用率,减少投资成本. 相似文献
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基于卡塞格林结构的高倍太阳能聚光镜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统聚光系统聚光倍数低、造价昂贵且结构复杂的弊端,对高倍太阳能聚光镜进行了设计研究。利用卡塞格林结构具有高倍聚光及光束耦合的优点进行编程建模,设计了新型高倍太阳能聚光镜,给出了设计方法及运用光学软件ZEMAX以不同入射角度入射时的模拟结果。模拟结果表明,设计的太阳能聚光镜消除了球差的影响,在太阳光入射角为0.5°时,实现有效聚光比为544,光学效率为84.835%。该聚光镜较传统聚光镜有更高的光学效率,并且结构简单、价格低廉,有望商业化。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2017,(7)
为研究灰尘对槽式太阳能聚光器光学效率和金属管能流分布的影响,从理论上分析了积尘对聚光器光学效率的影响,对槽式太阳能聚光镜积尘工况进行了模拟,应用蒙特卡罗光线追迹法和有限元体积对抛物槽式集热系统传热进行了分析,得到了金属管周向温差(CTD)和能流密度分布。结果表明,积尘对反射光线方向和金属管壁面能流影响较大,由积尘改变壁面能流密度的分布对CTD有一定影响。针对CTD对抛物槽式集热系统的影响,提出了在常规抛物槽式集热器基础上添加一个二次均光反射镜的方法,二次反射镜的添加使金属管周向能流分布趋于均匀,并使金属管的CTD显著降低,减小了积尘工况对聚光集热系统的影响,这一方法为抛物槽式太阳能聚光系统的优化提供了参考。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2017,(12)
针对槽式聚光系统,设计了一种倒梯形管簇式腔体接收器,采用理论研究、TracePro软件模拟以及实验的方法对腔体结构设计中某些几何参数对接收器的光学性能的影响进行分析及优化,并对其安装位置偏移对光学性能的影响展开研究。结果表明:倒梯形上壁面为弧面反射面可使光学效率提高近4%;随着开口角度增大光学效率逐渐增大,随着圆弧半径增大光学效率先增大后缓慢降低,开口角度65°与反射圆弧半径90 mm的组合结构具有较高的光学效率、较均匀的集热管壁能流以及较好的光热转化效率;腔体接收器安装在焦距垂直向下5 mm范围内可获得优于焦距处的光学效率;运用归一化温差和测试瞬时集热效率的方法得到槽式聚光集热系统的光学效率为73%,与模拟的理想值较吻合。 相似文献
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Ugeda MM Fernández-Torre D Brihuega I Pou P Martínez-Galera AJ Pérez R Gómez-Rodríguez JM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(11):116803
Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers. 相似文献
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A. H. Taub 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1979,10(12):1009-1009
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In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7]. 相似文献
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Valfells A. Verboncoeur J.P. Lau Y.Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(3):529-536
Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained 相似文献
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Kopeikin SM 《Physical review letters》2007,98(22):229001; discussion 229002