亚细胞器诱导的2,4,6-三硝基甲苯阴离子自由基的ESR研究

本文在无氧条件下利用ESR分别观察了肝脏和晶状体的微粒体及线粒体酶在NADPH存在下还原三硝基甲苯(TNT)的过程,检测到参数为g=2.0048±0.0005,A_对位^N=1.215mT,A_对位^N=0.800±0.010mT,A^H=0.122±0.0206mT的自由基信号,并通过电子计算机对ESR谱的模拟证明该自由基信号为TNT硝基阴离子自由基,根据其超精细分裂常数认为,其不配对电子的电子云密度主要分布在对位硝基上。     

低温等离子体对塑料表面处理——低温等离子体对高密度聚乙烯表面处理的ESR研究

本文研究了不同处理条件(处理功率、处理时间和处理压力)下等离子体气体(Ar、N₂、O₂和空气等)对高密度聚乙烯表面处理产生的自由基的ESR谱。我们观察到等离子体处理产生的自由基是相当稳定的,它的ESR信号强度随处理功率和处理时间增加而增加。但处理压力对它影响不大。我们证明了紫外线对高密度聚乙烯表面产生自由基作用随处理条件而变化。并初步解释了谱的超精细相互作用。     

多相氧载体CoO-MgO和氧分子作用的ESR研究

用ESK研究多相氧载体CoO-MgO表面上氧的吸附作用,发现在77-150K温度范围内表面Co²⁺离子和O₂的结合是可逆的,吸附产生Co³⁺-O₂^-自由基加合物有超精细结构的ESR谱;当温度增加,吸附态O₂^-自由基发生转移并稳定在Mg²⁺离子上形成Mg²⁺-O₂^-自由基,文中着重讨论Co³⁺-O₂^-自由基的电子结构和成键本质,认为自由基是通过自旋成对的方式形成的,由于σ-л键作用引起的自旋极化以及由于电子离域作用而引起的偶极作用与ESR制的超精细结构线产生有关。     

完整大豆叶片中自由基对的相互作用

本工作对完整大豆叶片直接地进行了电子自旋共振谱的测量.通过求解薛定格方程,给出IP-700+的数值解析表达式,该式与ESR实验曲线符合的很好.从而证实电子自旋极化理论对大豆叶片中光诱导信号I动力学和线型分析的适用性,以及得到A1是叶绿素A二聚物的判断.     

用Na2O2-DMSO体系产生O2·的ESR研究

提出了Na₂O₂的二甲基亚砜(DMsO)/H₂O溶液中产生超氧阴离子自由基(O₂^·)的新方法,用电子自旋共振仪(ESR)可直接检测到很强的O₂^·信号,研究了反应的条件及其O₂^·信号的特性,并用该法考察了茶多酚等清除剂对于超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用。结果表明本体系是产生O₂^·的有效方法,可用于超氧阴离子自由基清除剂的研究。     

溶液自由基ESR谱的计算机模拟

根据溶液自由基电子自旋共振(ESR)原理,用高级BASIC语言编写了溶液自由基谱的模拟程序。自由基的ESR能级用一级近似求解,谱线的线型采用洛仑兹和高斯型的混合线型函数,程序规定体系中核自旋量子数可从1/2到7/2,不等性核的数目最多可达10组,每组中等性核的数目原则上不受限制。通过二萘嵌苯阳离子自由基和硝基苯负离子自由基谱模拟二个例子加以说明,模拟结果是满意的。     

一种配备于ESR谱仪的计算机系统

本文介绍了一种在JES-FE型ESR谱仪上进行数据采集、信号平均、并具有数据平滑、g值计算、积分、加减谱、绘图等数据处理功能的计算机系统。系统由IBM-PC微机和由时钟脉冲电路、A/D转换电路等组成的接口、电路及应用软件组成。该系统可在扫场速度1ms-128min的广泛范围内采样及信号平均。该系统大大提高了ESR谱仪在短寿命自由基测定及微弱信号检测方面的应用。其主要功能和技术指标已达到该机原配套的ES-PRIT₂3系统的水平,但价格不及其五分之一。     

多自由基体系溶液ESR谱的数据分析

将ER-200D ESR波谱仪ASPECT 3000计算机采集的ESR图谱传输到IBM PC/XT计算机上,通过自行设计的ESR图谱模拟程序ESRSIMU,同屏显示比较,方便、灵活地对多自由基体系溶液ESR一级近似谱进行了模拟,获取了各个自由基的ESR波谱参数和体系中各类自由基的相对浓度等信息.对单个自由基ESR谱的模拟,ESRSIMU的运行速度比BRUKER EPR 3002快近100倍.     

酰胺化合物于金属修饰的TiO2粒子表面的光催化分解

用ESR方法研究了5种脂肪酰胺化合物在经金属银修饰后的二氧化钛微粒表面光诱导电子转移和有关光催化反应行为。结果发现经修饰过的与未修饰过的TiO₂粒子的光催化特性有极为明显的差别。当体系中无TiO₂存在时,只是甲酰胺有很微弱的反应,加合物(DMPO-CONH₂)·的信号被检出,而其它4种酰胺均无ESR信号。除碳中心自由基外,还有(DMPO-OH)·信号被检出,相同条件下,采用Ag-TiO₂时ESK信号明显增强,银用量为10%时比1%的更强。因此半导体TiO₂粒子表面进行银修饰后可显著提高光催化能力。     

二苯甲酮与醚、酚的光化夺氢反应中产生的活泼自由基的ESR研究

本文用具立体阻碍的自旋捕捉剂2,4,6,-三-特丁基亚硝基苯(TBN)与ESR相结合的方法,研究了七种醚及四种酚与二苯甲酮光化夺氢反应中产生的活泼自由基。从ESR谱的超精细结构确证,处于激发态的二苯甲酮是夺取醚中接于氧的a-c上的氢; ?₂CO+ROR→?₂?OH+R'?HOR 而且只是其中的R'?HOR可与TBN形成(Ⅰ)型及(Ⅱ)型两种自由基加合物: 对于苯酚衍生物而言,二苯甲酮却是夺取酚羟基中的质子而形成R-O-?,它与TBN也形成(Ⅰ)型及(Ⅱ)型两种自由基加合物。     

Paramagnetic relaxation in two double nitrates

Relaxation measurements have been performed on a single crystal of Ce₂Mg₃(NO₃)₁₂ · 24H₂O and of La₂Mn₃(NO₃)₁₂ · 24H₂O at liquid He temperatures.     

两种以Znq2为基体的新型电致发光材料的合成与性能

以8-羟基喹啉为配体的金属配合物是一种性能优良的有机电致发光材料,其中有关8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq₃)研究已有大量报道,8-羟基喹啉锌(Znq₂)研究还有待发展。介绍了两种以Znq₂为基体的新型有机电致发光材料Znq₂(H₂O)₂和(Znq₂)₄的合成方法。用IR、XRD、TG、DTA和荧光测试方法进行表征与分析表明:Znq₂(H₂O)₂和(Znq₂)₄的玻璃化温度(T_g)分别为104.2℃和204.9℃;在161℃下Znq₂(H₂O)₂脱去水分子成为Znq₂,在361℃高温下四聚体(Znq₂)₄裂解为单体Znq₂;Znq₂(H₂O)₂和(Znq₂)₄具有很好的发光性能,在光致发光谱中λ_max分别是505,550nm。     

具有生物活性钼钨仿生配合物与ATP作用的NMR研究

在常温下合成了以邻苯二酚为配体,分别以乙二胺、1,2-丙二胺、1,3-丙二胺为抗衡离子的7种手性钼钨八面体配合物(NH2CH2CH2NH3)3[Mo(V)O2(OC6H4O)2](1),(NH2CH2CH2NH3)2[W(VI)O2(OC6H4O)2](2),(NH2CH2CH2NH3)2.5[Mo(V)0.5W(VI)0.5O2(O2C6H4)]2](3),(NH3CH2CHNH2CH3)3[Mo(V)O2(OC6H4O)2](4),(NH3CH2CHNH2CH3)2[W(VI)O2(OC6H4O)2](5),(NH3CH2CHNH2CH3)2.5[Mo(V)0.5W(VI)0.5O2(OC6H4O)2](6),(NH3CH2CH2CH3NH2)2.5[Mo(V)0.5W(VI)0.5O2(OC6H4O)2](7),并在生理条件下对其与ATP的相互作用进行了液体NMR研究,发现标题配合物的中心金属离子在纯D2O溶剂中大多数以+5价形式存在,W(VI)被还原为W(V),但与ATP混合后又转化为+6价,配合物原有的顺磁性特征完全消失.研究还发现ATP可以促进中心离子与原配体发生解离.     

The crystallization kinetics of sodalites grown by the hydrothermal transformation of kaolinite studied by Si MAS NMR

The hydrothermal transformation of kaolinite to basic sodalite Na₈[AlSiO₄]₆ (OH · H₂O)₂ and hydroxoborate sodalite Na₈[AlSiO₄]₆ [B(OH)₄]₂ has been investigated at different temperatures (353 and 473 K). In the early stage of the reactions, the crystallization kinetics was studied by X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetry, IR spectroscopy and ²⁹Si MAS NMR spectroscopy. Besides the crystallization of the sodalites, no further intermediate phases were formed. MAS NMR of the ²⁹Si nucleus has been found to be a versatile tool to follow the progress of reactions from the signal ratio of the initial material and the crystallization product because the differences in chemical shifts result in well-separated signals. From these measurements, the growth rates of the sodalites could be determined quantitatively even for the very early stages of crystallization. It was found that sodium carbonate impurities in the NaOH solution used for the synthesis has an important influence on the reaction kinetics.     

Synthesis,Structural,Spectroscopic Characterization and Biological Properties of the Zn(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),and Mn(Ⅱ) Complexes With the Widely Used Herbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a board-leaf selective herbicide and globally used in agricultural activities. Complexation mode, spectroscopic investigations and biological properties of complexes formed between 2,4-D (C₆H₃Cl₂OCH₂·COOH; HL) with Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), and Mn(Ⅱ) metal ions were investigated. To characterize the binding mode between 2,4-D and the metal ions, many physicochemical approaches were employed. The complexes obtained are characterized quantitatively and qualitatively by using micro elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Results of these approaches suggested that the gross formula of the complexes obtained with the metal ions were [ZnL₂](2H₂O (1), [CuL₂(H₂O)₂] (2), [NiL₂](3H₂O (3), [CoL₂(H₂O)₂] (4), and [MnL₂(H₂O)₂] (5). In all complexes, two L- anion were coordinated the metal ion by their bidentate carboxylate groups. From the spectral study, all the complexes obtained as monomeric structure and the metals center moieties are six-coordinated with octahedral geometry except Ni(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) complexes which existed as a tetrahedral and square pyramidal geometry respectively. The complexes were screened in vitro against several microbes (fungi and bacteria) using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, and data has demonstrated that complex 3 showed excellent antifungal activity.     

Preparations and Spectroscopic Studies on the Three New Strontium(Ⅱ), Barium(Ⅱ), and Lead(Ⅱ) Carbocysteine Complexes

Carbocisteine, also known as carbocysteine, is a mucolytic that reduces the viscosity of sputum and thus can be used to help relieve symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and bronchiectasis by allowing the sufferer to expel sputum more easily. A total of three new metal complexes of carbocysteine, HCcy with the metal ions Sr(Ⅱ), Ba(Ⅱ), and Pb(Ⅱ) have been successfully prepared in alkaline medium in situ H₂O/CH₃OH (50/50 w/w). The complexes obtained are characterized quantitatively and qualitatively by using micro elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, and conductivity measurements. From the spectral study, all the synthesized Ccy complexes obtained as monomeric structure and the metals center moieties are six-coordinated except lead(Ⅱ) complex which existed as a four-coordinated respectively, suggesting formulas [Sr(Ccy)(H₂O)₂], [Ba(Ccy)(H₂O)₂] and [Pb(Ccy)] in neutral form. Beside, regarding both Sr(Ⅱ) and Ba(Ⅱ) complexes, the aquo groups are existed inside the coordination sphere. The infrared assignments reveal that HCcy ligand act as a bidentate ligand with the metal ions through oxygens of the deprotonated carboxylic COOH group. The 1H-NMR spectrum of the [Ba(Ccy)(H₂O)₂] complex has an absent of the proton of -COOH groups upon the deprotonated of carboxylic group.     

[1ChCl∶2EG]/CrCl3·6H2O离子液体中Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的研究

利用电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)和紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)分析,研究了CrCl₃·6H₂O 浓度为0.1～0.6 mol·L-1的水溶液和[1ChCl∶2EG]/CrCl₃·6H₂O ILs中,Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的存在形式。研究结果表明,在含有CrCl₃·6H₂O的溶液中,Cr(Ⅲ)与Cl-和H₂O形成[Cr(H₂O)_nCl_6-n]n-3配合物,其配合物的优势物种受CrCl₃·6H₂O浓度的影响。水溶液中Cr(Ⅲ) 的优势配合物为[Cr(H₂O)₆]3+与[Cr(H₂O)₅Cl]2+,并随CrCl₃·6H₂O浓度增加,水溶液的UV-Vis吸收光谱峰红移,[Cr(H₂O)₅Cl]2+的相对含量增加。而[1ChCl∶2EG]/CrCl₃·6H₂O ILs中的优势配合物为[Cr(H₂O)₂Cl₄]-和[Cr(H₂O)₃Cl₃],且随CrCl₃·6H₂O 浓度增加,溶液的颜色从浅橙红色逐渐变为深绿色,溶液的UV-Vis吸收光谱峰蓝移,[Cr(H₂O)₃Cl₃]的相对量增加。说明CrCl₃·6H₂O的浓度变化,将影响配体Cl-和H₂O与Cr(Ⅲ)配位结合的配位数,从而影响配合物优势物种的相对量。     

4种联咪唑衍生物的铜配合物的合成、表征及与ct-DNA相互作用的光谱研究

合成并表征了N,N’-二甲基-5-硝基-2,2’-联咪唑分别与铜盐Cu（Ac）₂·H₂O、CuBr₂、CuCl₂·2H_O和CuSO₄·2H₂O所形成的4种配合物。利用紫外光谱、荧光光谱和粘度等方法研究了配合物与DNA的作用,结果表明配合物均以部分插入模式与DNA相互作用。     

光促进温和条件非贵金属催化下卤代烃与二氧化碳的羰基化反应及ESR谱研究

研究了卤代烃在光促进温和条件（常温常压）非贵金属[Co(acac)₂,Co(OAc)₂或CoCl₂]催化下与二氧化碳的羰基化反应；同时对反应过程中的ESR谱进行了研究. ESR谱研究表明，在光促进下二氧化碳参与的羰基化反应中有二氧化碳游离基负离子（CO^·-₂）[用DMPO（5,5-二甲基-1-吡咯啉-N-氧化物）捕获］生成.     

Al2O3吸附[Cu(H2O)6]2+基团的自旋哈密顿参量和四角畸变

采用微扰方法和对角化完全能量矩阵法计算了Al₂O₃粉末吸附的四角对称[Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺基团的自旋哈密顿参量（g因子g∥,g_⊥和超精细结构常数A_∥和A_⊥）. 计算结果表明用这两种理论方法计算的自旋哈密顿参量很接近,并且都与实验结果比较一致. 表明这2种方法都可用于晶体中3d9离子基团的自旋哈密顿参量的研究,通过计算,我们还获得了[Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺基团四角畸变的大小,并对结果进行了讨论.