Determination of solid material elastic modulus and surface energy based on JKR contact model

The JKR contact theory is employed to study the adhesion phenomena between two solid materials in intimate contact. The elastic contact modulus and the work of adhesion of solid materials are obtained during adhesion tests by utilizing a micro force-deflection measuring apparatus. Six of the plastic materials, including polyethylene polyoxymethlene (POM), polyamide (PA), terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) are used to evaluate the adhesion effect implied by the JKR theory. Comparison is made between surface energy obtained from the adhesion tests with that by a dynamic contact angle analyser.Results show that the load/deflection data in the loading phase are in good agreement with the predictions of JKR equation, and the experimental data of unloading phase deviate significantly from the JKR theory. The phenomena of adhesion hysteresis in loading tests are responsible for these results due to the effects of molecular reconstruction on solid surfaces in contact. The work of adhesions, and hence surface energies of plastic materials, calculated by the best fitting of JKR equation with the experimental data in the loading phase, agree satisfactorily in a comparable manner with that obtained using the contact angle analyser.     

Towards the decays of N(-)_X(1625) in the molecular picture

In this talk, we firstly overview the experimental status of N(-)_X(1625), which is an enhancement structure observed in K-(Λ), invariant mass spectrum of J/ψ→pK-(A) process. Then we present the result of the decay of N(-)_X(1625) under the two molecular assumptions, i.e. S-wave (Λ)K~- and S-wave (Σ)~0K~- molecular states. Several experimental suggestions for N(-)_X (1625) are proposed.     

用能量自洽法研究双原子分子离子XY+的五阶解析势能函数

将用于研究双原子分子离子XY⁺解析势能函数的能量自洽法(energy consistent method for ion XY⁺,ECMI)从三阶推广到五阶,并将双原子分子离子XY⁺的三阶解析势能函数ECMI(3)推广为五阶的解析势能函数ECMI(5),研究CO⁺的B²Σ⁺态和SO⁺的b⁴Σ^-态的解析势能函数.结果表明,CO⁺的B²Σ⁺态和SO⁺的b⁴Σ^-态的新解析势能函数ECMI(5)势与基于实验的RKR数据符合得很好,优于常用的中性双原子分子势能函数Morse势、HMS势和双原子分子离子XY⁺的ECMI(3)势在这两个离子状态下的表现.不仅如此,ECMI势给出了对原子分子碰撞等诸多研究非常重要的正确理解极限和全程势能数据.     

The absence of physical aging effects on the relaxation of rubbing-induced birefringence in polystyrene

We found, through extensive experimental studies, that the physical aging effects are absent in the relaxation of rubbing-induced birefringence (RIB) in polystyrene (PS), and the relaxation involves very small length scale. A phenomenological model based on individual birefringence elements is proposed for the RIB relaxation. The relaxation times (RTs) of the elements are found to be independent of the thermal or stress history of the samples, either before or after the formation of the birefringence. The RTs are also independent of the molecular weight, rubbing conditions, and film thickness, while the RTs distribution function does depend on the molecular weight and rubbing conditions. The model provides quantitative interpretations that agree very well with all the reported experimental results, and sheds important light on the novel behaviors of the RIB relaxation. The absence of physical aging effects is probably due to the combined effects of small length scale of the RIB relaxation, and the accelerated aging speed in the near surface region in which the RIB concentrates.     

5,7¢-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物的密度泛函理论计算

在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上对5, 7¢-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉及其5种衍生物进行了几何构型全优化, 探讨了喹啉不同位H被吸电子基团CN及羟基O被S原子取代对分子电离势(IP)、电子亲和势(EA) 、电荷转移、前线轨道能量和电子光谱等性质的影响. 用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算了分子在气相及液相的吸收光谱, 计算结果与实验值基本符合. 取代基对5, 7¢-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉锌分子的性质有较大影响. 电子亲和势计算表明, 该类化合物的电子亲和势较大, 都是较好的电子传输材料.     

CO2气、液、固三相饱和态下pVT的计算

本文基于分子聚集理论和硬球引力场模型应用分子热力学方法导出CS-vdW状态方程,应用上述方程计算了CO2气-液和气-固平衡相的饱和态下pVT性质.取得了很满意的结果.本方法的优点是使用简便,可供工程计算使用.     

LLM-105太赫兹波吸收特性及理论计算

2,6-二氨基-3, 5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)是一种综合性能优良的新型高能钝感炸药,为了研究LLM-105的分子结构特性,利用太赫兹时域光谱技术对该炸药在0.2～2.4 THz频率范围内的吸收光谱进行了探测,结果表明LLM-105在该频率范围内出现了多个强度不同的特征吸收峰,分别位于1.27, 1.59, 2.00, 2.08, 2.20, 2.29 THz处。基于密度泛函理论(DFT),借助Materials Studio 6.0量子化学软件对LLM-105晶体在小于2.5 THz频率范围内的吸收光谱进行了模拟计算,计算结果中除了2.29 THz处吸收频率,其余5处与实验测得值均有很好的一致性,从理论角度验证了实验数据的准确性。完成了对实验太赫兹吸收光谱中特征吸收峰振动模式的分析和指认,结果表明LLM-105太赫兹吸收特征峰的形成与分子振动密切相关,进一步为其分子结构变化的研究提供重要的实验手段与技术支撑。对于没有计算频率对应的2.29 THz处特征吸收峰,分析认为是由晶格振动或其他原因导致。     

均聚物结晶与熔融化转变的稳态和亚稳态统计理论Ⅴ 分子分凝统计结晶动力学—结晶增长速率对结晶生长机制和高聚物起始结构的依赖性

首先对结晶增长速率同浓度、分子量和链柔性依赖性进行总结，然后基于微晶核和粒——高分子键组网络结构模型和高分子分子分凝统计结晶动力学，根据高分子链组是微晶粒同连接链段复合体的结构特征及它们间存在的四个相关性（并存性、简并性、顺反式构象共存性和物料守恒性）的事实，成功地把连接链段缩短增长动力方程同微晶粒体积增大增长动力方程有机结合在一起，从理论上创建出一种微晶粒数增长速率和微晶粒尺寸增长速率表达的一般化计算法，推导出结晶体系的微晶粒数增长速率和微晶粒尺寸增长速率同四种增长机制（近邻折叠，近邻伸直，近邻折叠同近邻伸直并联并存和近邻折叠同近邻伸直串联并存）、结晶温度和高分子起始结构（分子量）间定量表达式．当把分子量的指数同链的构象分数相连后，就又从理论上得到了分子量指数同温度和链柔性间的关系式，并讨论了它们同增长机制间的关系，最后以大量结晶动力学实验数据对上述所得到的关系式进行了验证，结果表明它们均能同实验结果很好符合．     

Molecular structure,spectroscopic properties (FT-IR,Micro-Raman,and UV-vis), and DFT calculations of minaprine

Molecular geometry, experimental vibrational wavenumbers, electronic properties, and quantum chemical calculations of minaprine (C₁₇H₂₂N₄O · 2HCl), (with synonym, dihydrochloride salt of N-(4-methyl-6-phenyl-3-pyridazinyl)-4-morpholineethamine) which is widely used as a psychotropic drug at medicinal treatment, in the ground state by using density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) method with 6–31++G(d,p) basis set have been presented for the first time. The comparison of the observed fundamental vibrational frequencies were in a very good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, UV-vis TD-DFT calculations, the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO-1, HOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO, LUMO + 1), molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface, atomic charges and thermodynamic properties of minaprine molecule have been theoretically calculated and simulated at the mentioned level.     

均聚物结晶与熔融化转变的稳态和亚稳态统计理论Ⅴ 分子分凝统计结晶动力学—结晶增长速率对结晶生长机制和高聚物起始结构的依赖性

首先对结晶增长速率同浓度、分子量和链柔性依赖性进行总结,然后基于微晶核和粒———高分子键组网络结构模型和高分子分子分凝统计结晶动力学,根据高分子链组是微晶粒同连接链段复合体的结构特征及它们间存在的四个相关性(并存性、简并性、顺反式构象共存性和物料守恒性)的事实,成功地把连接链段缩短增长动力方程同微晶粒体积增大增长动力方程有机结合在一起,从理论上创建出一种微晶粒数增长速率和微晶粒尺寸增长速率表达的一般化计算法,推导出结晶体系的微晶粒数增长速率和微晶粒尺寸增长速率同四种增长机制(近邻折叠,近邻伸直,近邻折叠同近邻伸直并联并存和近邻折叠同近邻伸直串联并存)、结晶温度和高分子起始结构(分子量)间定量表达式.当把分子量的指数同链的构象分数相连后,就又从理论上得到了分子量指数同温度和链柔性间的关系式,并讨论了它们同增长机制间的关系.最后以大量结晶动力学实验数据对上述所得到的关系式进行了验证,结果表明它们均能同实验结果很好符合.     

分子力对气体输运系数的影响

在气体输运过程中,把气体分子看作有引力的弹性球,研究了分子力对气体输运系数的影响,对普通物理中的气体动理论给出的输运系数与气体温度的关系进行了修正,使之更接近于实验结果.     

Investigation of the electronic structure of the SbSeBr cluster

The energy levels of valence bands (VB) in SbSeBr crystals were calculated for investigation of the photoelectron emission spectra of A⁵B⁶C⁷ — type crystals. The molecular model of this crystal was used for calculation of VB by the Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Unrestricted Hartree — Fock (UHF) methods. The molecular cluster consisting of 20 molecules of SbSeBr was used for calculations of averaged total density of states including atom vibrations. The spectra of averaged total density of states from VB in the SbSeBr cluster were compared with experimental photoelectron emission spectra from VB of A⁵B⁶C⁷ — type crystals. The results of comparison clarify that the atomic vibrations are one of possible reasons for the smoother appearance of the experimental X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS).      

Active Control of Molecular Dynamics: Coherence versus Chaos

The status of theoretical and experimental studies of the active control of molecular dynamics is surveyed, with attention focused on the control of product formation in a branching unimolecular reaction.     

2-取代芳基菲并咪唑类化合物的电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

运用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上对菲并咪唑(PI)及其8种2-取代芳基衍生物的结构进行了全优化,探讨了取代基对分子结构、电离势(I_P)、电子亲和势(E_A)、电荷转移、前线分子轨道能量和电子吸收光谱等方面的影响.采用含时的度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算了各分子的气相及液相的电子吸收光谱,计算结果与实验值十分接近.并用GaussSum2.1程序模拟吸收光谱和态密度(DOS)图,结果表明,芳基4′-位上取代基对菲并咪唑(PI)和苯环的骨架结构没有很大的扰动,但它们重新调整了菲并咪唑环和苯环中原子电荷分布,前线分子轨道(LUMO)-HOMO)能隙降低,导致8种取代的化合物的吸收波长均发生了红移.     

掺碳p型GaAs和InGaAs的金属有机物分子束外延生长

较为系统地研究了掺碳p型GaAs和InGaAs的金属有机物分子束外延(MOMBE)生长特性和电学特性。结果表明,衬底温度和分子束强度等生长条件对于样品的生长速率、空穴浓度及In组分含量等具有较大的影响,在InGaAs的生长中这种影响更为强烈。根据对实验结果的分析,可以认为,作为分子束源之一的TMGGa(CH₃)₃,trimethylgallium,三甲基镓的分解状态与生长条件的相关性,是引起生长速率和空穴浓度等变化的主要因素。 关键词：     

Mechanical model study of relationship of molecular configuration and multiphase in liquid crystal materials

A mechanical model of liquid crystals (LCs) is applied to study the polymorphism of homologous series of terphenyl compounds. With a semi-experimental molecular orbit method, we calculate the moment of inertia which represents the rotation state to describe the phase transition temperature obtained from experimental data. We propose a novel explanation of the phase sequence or polymorphism of LC materials using the two key parameters, the moment of inertia and critical rotational velocity. The effect of molecular polarity on the appearance of liquid crystalline is also discussed.     

Study of translational,librational and intra-molecular motion of adsorbed liquid water monolayers at various TiO2 interfaces

Equilibrium classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to investigate the vibrational motion of water in contact with rutile-(110), rutile-(100), rutile-(001), anatase-(101) and anatase-(001) surfaces at room temperature (300?K). The vibrational density of states (VDOS) of the first adsorbed monolayer of liquid water has been analysed for each surface. These have been compared with reported experimental INS values involving rutile and anatase polymorph surfaces, along with ab initio MD results. It is observed that good qualitative agreement is obtained for the rutile-(110) and the anatase-(101) surfaces with the corresponding experimental VDOS. A significant contribution from librational dynamics is found for planar rutile surfaces, but no such demarcation is seen in the experimental VDOS.     

聚芳醚酮分子结构、极化及分子量的谱学研究

聚芳醚酮在硫酸溶液中产生极化的主要因素包括质子化作用,硫酸的各种作用表明:聚合物分子结构中酮基含量或分子链刚性度增加时,硫酸的极化作用也增加,表现为UV谱红移,最大吸收峰显著增强及测得粘度与实际植偏差增大.由此,首次提出粘度法测定分子量时应考虑分子刚性等的影响.而用¹⁹F NMR法对合成的大量聚芳醚酮化合物分子量的定量研究表明,此法可由测得的端基氟含量,进而得到高聚物的数均分子量,无需校正.     

Light scattering from gaseous nitrogen: Effects of correlation between molecular and intermolecular axis

The depolarization ratio of light scattered from gaseous nitrogen has been measured at pressures up to 440 bar and 310 K. The molecular specific scattering (including the effects of the orientational pair correlations labelled OPC), the collision induced scattering (CIS), and their interferences are estimated in the DID approximation. The agreement with the experimental data is rather good.     

紫衫醇C13侧链的微观结构及光谱性质

本工作采用密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-311+G*水平基组上对紫衫醇C13侧链(用M表示)分子离子基态进行了结构优化、频率、自然键原子轨道计算,得到其微观结构及相关性质,系统分析了体系的几何构型、原子的净电荷布局、前沿分子轨道特征,并对红外光谱特征峰进行了指认归属.结果表明:C13侧链分子离子稳定性顺序为:M-(1 A)M(2 A)M+(3 A),极性强弱是M+(3 A)M-(1 A)M(2 A),M+(3 A)的空间构型与M(2 A)相比在一些部位变化大,特别是在C1-C2位置,键长拉长很多而键角减小很多.净电荷、分子轨道特征分析一致确定Mn(n=0,1,-1)体系的酰胺、羟基、羧酸等基团是化学反应时的活性部位,能与亲核或亲电试剂反应,均是关键药效团的活性部位,这一结论与紫衫醇实验研究的构效关系结论一致.本研究成果为进一步研究紫衫醇C13侧链的修饰改造,合成更多高效低毒的紫衫醇类拟物提供可参考的理论基础和实验依据.