Mechanical model study of relationship of molecular configuration and multiphase in liquid crystal materials

A mechanical model of liquid crystals (LCs) is applied to study the polymorphism of homologous series of terphenyl compounds. With a semi-experimental molecular orbit method, we calculate the moment of inertia which represents the rotation state to describe the phase transition temperature obtained from experimental data. We propose a novel explanation of the phase sequence or polymorphism of LC materials using the two key parameters, the moment of inertia and critical rotational velocity. The effect of molecular polarity on the appearance of liquid crystalline is also discussed.     

基于液晶调制器调制的实时测温系统

分析了一种基于基尔霍夫定律的钽酸锂(LiTaO3)热释电探测器作为接收元件的实时测温系统中,机械式调制盘对测量精度影响,提出了改变机械式调制盘对测量精度的影响的方法;介绍了液晶调制器的结构、对辐射调制的原理以及在使用过程中的优点。设计了利用液晶调制器替代机械调制器的钽酸锂热释电实时测温系统。结果表明,利用液晶调制器改进后的测温系统在给定的温度范围中,测量精度均有明显的改善,符合测量要求。     

一种实用化实时测温系统的优化设计

基于基尔霍夫定律，利用半导体激光器及钽酸锂热释电探测器设计了一种实用化的实时测温系统。依照测温系统各主要技术指标(温度分辨力、温度的标准偏差及测温范围)与各主要技术参量(激光光源的能量、波长、放大器的带宽及光学系统的相对孔径等)之间的关系，对实时测温系统的各主要参量(激光光源的能量、光学系统的相对孔径及放大器的带宽)进行了优化设计。实验表明，在测温范围673～1473K内，温度测量的不确定度优于0．3％，分辨力优于0．4K，均符合设计要求。     

电子被等电子分子的散射总截面的研究

讨论等电子分子的分子 (电子数Ne=10 :HF ,H2 O ,NH3,CH4 ;Ne=14:N2 ,CO ,HCN ,C2 H2 ;Ne=18:HCl,CH3F ,H2 S ,SiH4 ,C2 H6)被电子散射的总截面与其键长、键角之间的关系 ,得到了利用键长、键角计算电子被分子散射总截面经验公式 ,并与已有的拟和公式、经验公式的计算结果进行了比较     

Temperature dependence of ratio between dielectric anisotropy and order parameter in fluorinated nematic liquid crystals

Temperature dependence of ratio between dielectric anisotropy and order parameter of fluorinated nematic liquid crystal is investigated by using a semi-empirical molecular orbital package that can accurately calculate an angle between molecular dipole moment and long axis. We optimize the molecular conformations with three semi-empirical Hamiltonians AM1, PM3 and PM5, and then make a comparison between computational results and experimental measurements. It is shown that the results obtained from AM1 method are in good agreement with the measurements. The present study offers an applicable method to predict the dielectric properties of liquid crystal material.     

碳纤维双微电极对H2O2和NO的同步检测

H2 O2与NO是在多种生理条件下产生的强氧化剂和硝化剂,二者的平衡与过量产生与多种神经退行性疾病的发生有关.因此,同时监测生物系统中H2O2与NO的浓度对了解二者在生理条件下的作用机制具有重要意义.基于电化学方法快速、准确、灵敏度高等优点,本研究提出了一种可在体同步检测H2 O2和NO的双微电极.将铂纳米颗粒(PtN...