色散渐减光纤中自相似脉冲传输特性研究

研究了在高阶色散影响下,自相似脉冲在具有正常色散的色散渐减光纤中的演化情况.结果表明:当考虑高阶色散的影响时,脉冲的啁啾仍然具有很强的线性特性,只是中心变得不对称,产生中心漂移.这种啁啾特性使得自相似脉冲在时域中的抛物线形状产生畸形,导致了脉冲峰向一边延迟,并使脉冲的中心位置漂移,同时伴随着脉冲边沿的振荡.但是通过采用色散补偿技术,自相似脉冲强的线性啁啾仍然可以得到高质量的飞秒量级压缩脉冲,与忽略三阶色散影响时得到的压缩脉冲的脉宽近似相等.     

光孤子脉冲在光纤放大器中的传播

本文建立了包括增益色散,受激喇曼散射,双光子吸收效应的理论模型,讨论了光孤子脉冲在光纤放大器中的传播.数值计算结果表明:在反常色散范围内,光孤子的放大是不稳定的.增益色散导致光脉冲对称分裂,而受激喇曼散射则导致不对称的分裂.在增益色散和受激喇曼散射的共同作用下可获得新的时域和频域特征.有限带宽的放大能抑制受激喇曼散射引起的自频移.本文对有啁啾的光孤子脉冲的放大也进行了分析.     

色散缓变光纤中飞秒孤子压缩与稳定传输

运用数值方法研究了色散缓变光纤中飞秒基本孤子的传输特性，发现基本孤子脉冲不仅能被压缩，而且压缩光脉冲能保持脉宽不变转输即稳定传。光脉冲压缩过程中，发现三阶色散效应有较大的影响。适当地选取色散缓变光纤结构参数可能获得高质量的超短压缩光脉冲。对压缩光脉冲稳定伟机理探索表明，光纤二阶色散纵向变化率，三阶色散与喇曼自散射效应共同作用导致压缩光脉冲稳定传输。     

初始啁啾补偿光纤色散效应的适用范围

以啁啾高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传输为例,分别就线性初始啁啾对光纤二阶和三阶色散的补偿进行了系统的理论分析和数值计算,结果表明：线性初始啁啾对光纤的二阶色散（线性色散）有一定的补偿作用,但不能有效地用于三阶色散的补偿.     

反常色散区高阶色散对啁啾演变的影响

在单模光纤反常色散区，首次推出了带有初始啁啾的高斯脉冲在二阶，三阶速度色散效作用产生的啁啾解析表达式，用数值法模拟了光纤中啁啾演变过程，研究结果表明，二阶，三阶色散导致非线性啁啾，三阶色散只在脉冲沿附产生啁啾极值，从而使脉冲在前后沿产生振荡结构，当具有负初始啁呼的高斯脉冲入射时，在脉冲中心小区域内净啁啾等于零，可形成孤子。     

啁啾高斯脉冲经啁啾光纤光栅反射后的传输特性

在考虑侈阶和高阶色散的情况下,给出了啁啾高斯光脉冲被啁啾光纤光栅反射后在光纤中传输时脉冲展宽的解析析式,。讨论了啁啾光栅脉减压缩和色散补偿中的几个重要问题。以线性啁啾光纤光栅为实例进行了数值计算,发现了脉冲殿宽的对称性质,最后提出一种新颖的可用于估算脉冲受光纤光栅作用后脉宽展宽的简单办法。     

单模光纤正常色散区零色散波长附近的啁啾演变特性

利用傅里叶变换法,首次推出了单模光纤正常色散区中二阶、三阶色散共同决定群速度色散效应时,所致啁啾的解析表达式.利用数位解法,模拟了零色散波长附近群速度色散效应和自相位调制效应共同导致的啁啾演变过程.计算结果表明:啁啾为非线性的,且有极值,因而导致脉冲形状的畸变.     

飞秒啁啾孤子在线性色散平坦光纤中的相互作用

采用分步傅里叶方法数值研究了在线性色散平坦光纤反常色散区等幅同相孤子脉冲相互作用受高阶色散、拉曼效应、光纤损耗和啁啾参量C等的影响规律。多孤子脉冲在线性和凸形色散平坦光纤中传输100个孤子周期后仍具有孤子特性。在线性色散平坦光纤,多孤子脉冲相互作用受三阶色散影响较严重,三阶色散使各脉冲产生较大的色散波和线性时延;更高阶色散的影响可以忽略;拉曼效应使脉冲产生较大的非线性时延;啁啾加强了脉冲间相互作用;光纤损耗减弱了脉冲间相互作用。     

高阶色散效应常系数Ginzburg-Landau方程自相似脉冲演化的解析分析

采用自相似分析方法,基于常系数高阶色散的Ginzburg-Landau方程,通过分离变量法得出了高阶色散效应自相似脉冲演化的解析解,给出了自相似脉冲的振幅、相位、啁啾以及脉冲宽度的一般表达式.研究表明,在增益光纤的二阶正常色散区域,同时考虑高阶色散和增益色散双重效应影响下演化的自相似孤子脉冲仍然保持线性啁啾;振幅解析解的三阶色散效应显著.这与数值计算的结果非常一致. 关键词： 三阶色散 Ginzburg-Landau方程 自相似脉冲 二阶正常色散     

压缩平稳重调脉冲的色散渐减光纤的设计

文章根据平稳重调脉冲(SRP)在梳状光纤(CPF)结构中的压缩原理,对色散渐减光纤(DDF)的色散特性进行设计,结果发现该色散渐减光纤的色散特性呈线性递减.对于平稳重调脉冲其压缩比与功率比等于光纤始末两端二阶色散系数的比值.当色散渐减光纤的斜率足够小时,无啁啾基阶孤子可以近似为平稳重调脉冲,当色散渐减光纤的色散斜率较大时,无啁啾基阶孤子不能近似为平稳重调脉冲.当基阶孤子带有与光纤色散斜率成正比的线性啁啾时,脉冲的压缩比与功率比更接近于光纤始末两端二阶色散系数的比值.说明带有线性啁啾的基阶孤子比不带啁啾的基阶孤子更接近于平稳重调脉冲. 关键词： 平稳重调脉冲(SRP) 梳状光纤(CPF) 色散渐减光纤(DDF) 色散递减表达式     

Distortion of parabolic pulse due to higher-order effects in a dispersion-decreasing fiber

Considering Third-order Dispersion (TOD) and Stimulated Raman Scattering effect (SRS) simultaneously, the properties of the self-similar parabolic pulse evolution in a dispersion-decreasing optical fiber with normal group-velocity dispersion are firstly investigated in our paper. Our results show that parabolic pulses are distorted and the characteristic of exactly self-similarity will be lost due to the High-order effects. When only the TOD is taken into account, the chirp still reveals highly linear but glows into asymmetric which causes the waveform appearing optical wave breaking. When only considering SRS, the pulse still reveals highly linear chirp only linearity range narrow down, resulting in delaying the self-similar evolution. When considering SRS and TOD simultaneously, parabolic pulses are distorted less and the characteristic of exactly self-similarity will be better due to SRS effect than only considering TOD effect. The highly linear chirp in optical pulse still allows for efficient and high-quality pulse compression by use of dispersion compensation technique.     

Higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse in the microstructured fibre amplifier

By considering higher-order effects, the properties of self-similar parabolic pulses propagating in the microstructured fibre amplifier with a normal group-velocity dispersion have been investigated. The numerical results indicate that the higher-order effects can badly distort self-similar parabolic pulse shape and optical spectrum, and at the same time the peak shift and oscillation appear, while the pulse still reveals highly linear chirp but grows into asymmetry. The influence of different higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse propagation has been analysed. It shows that the self-steepening plays a more important role. We can manipulate the geometrical parameters of the microstructured fibre amplifier to gain a suitable dispersion and nonlinearity coefficient which will keep high-quality self-similar parabolic pulse propagation. These results are significant for the further study of self-similar parabolic pulse propagation.     

Parabolic pulse generation by use of a dispersion-decreasing fiber with normal group-velocity dispersion

We propose a new method for generating a parabolic pulse by use of a dispersion-decreasing fiber with normal group-velocity dispersion. When a hyperbolic dispersion-decreasing structure is employed, the pulse evolves into a linearly chirped pulse with an exact parabolic intensity profile without radiating dispersive waves. The highly linear chirp in the parabolic pulse allows for efficient and high-quality pulse compression.     

Passive nonlinear reshaping towards parabolic pulses in the steady-state regime in optical fibers

The passive nonlinear reshaping in normally dispersive optical fibers in the steady-state regime is studied numerically. It is found that normal dispersion and self-phase modulation are able to provide pulse reshaping towards a parabolic pulse profile at the distances exceeding the optical wave breaking length. However, as compared to the similariton formation in active fibers the resulted pulse shape in passive fibers is strongly depended on the initial pulse parameters and nonlinear and dispersive fiber properties as well. The influence of initial pulse shape, initial chirp, third-order dispersion and loss on the parabolic pulse formation is studied consistently, and estimation of practical conditions which are needed for parabolic pulses formation in a passive fiber is provided.     

Interaction between parabolic pulses in a dispersion-decreasing fiber

The properties of the self-similar parabolic pulses interaction in a dispersion-decreasing optical fiber with normal group-velocity dispersion are firstly investigated in our paper. We find that two parabolic pulses separated by a time-delay create oscillation with a sinusoidal fit at the beginning of their overlap, and then further evolve into a train of asymptotic dark solitons. Additionally, outside the overlap regime, the evolution is equal to a single pulse’ propagating behavior. The chirp after interaction in the parabolic pulses still allows for efficient and high-quality pulse compression.     

Formation of parabolic pulses in inhomogeneous fiber optical amplifiers

The conditions for forming pulses with parabolic envelope asymptotics in inhomogeneous fiber optical amplifiers are investigated. The profile of normal group-velocity dispersion, which ensures formation of parabolic pulses with a reduced rate of frequency modulation, is determined. It is shown by numerical simulation that the presence of chirp in the input pulse may cause narrowing of the spectrum at a certain energy.     

色散渐减光纤中Ginzburg-Landau方程的自相似脉冲演化的解析解

采用对称约简的分析方法，得出了变系数Ginzburg-Landau方程的抛物渐近自相似脉冲解析解的一般表达式.给出了二阶色散系数纵向双曲型变化和纵向指数型变化的色散渐减光纤中自相似脉冲的振幅、啁啾以及脉冲宽度的具体形式，并与数值解进行了对比，其结果符合得很好.从而证实了稀土元素掺杂的色散渐减光纤中，在增益色散因子的影响下，脉冲的演化具有抛物型自相似特性.