共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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用国产Bi2223/Ag带(西北有色金属研究院提供)设计的中心场3.0T,贮能35kJ的传导冷却高温超导磁体正在建造中.磁体由绕组内径150mm,外径272mm的32个双饼磁体组成.磁体在温度T=20K下,设计临界电流Ic=132A,额定运行电流I=100A.在T=20K附近进行四双饼组合磁体实验,得到磁体Ic=140A,中心场Boc=1.14T,相应Bi2223/Ag带上最大轴向场Bzmax=1.91T, Bi2223/Ag带上最大垂直场Brmax=1.14T.四双饼组合磁体的实验结果预示:35kJ HTS贮能磁体的设计目标能够达到. 相似文献
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《现代物理知识》1995,6(2):43-44
1.我国高温超导材料及磁体研制获重大进展 《超导通讯》1994年第6期报道: (1)最近西北有色金属研究院在所承担的高温Bi系带材及Y系大块材料研究方面获得重大进展,使我国高Tc超导材料达到一个新水平。到11月初,共制备Bi-2223/Ag轧制长带数百米,单带长度以可达近百米,其中24米长带77K下可通过13.5安培电流,Jc为7×103A/cm2,达到国际先进水平,用Bi-2223/Ag长带绕制饼状线圈,四个双饼串联组合成的高温超导磁体,在4.2K下通过56A电流,中心磁场达到4500高斯,标志着我国在高温超导Bi系材料应用研究上迈上一个新台阶,在Y系大块材料的研制上,研制成一批直径大于35mm的具有定向生长大晶畴的块材,其磁悬浮力大大提高,最高性能为3.4牛顿/cm2,达到国际先进水平,用这种材料研制成了超导磁浮列车演示装置及高达50000转/分转速的超导轴承,预示着这种材料应用的广泛前景。 相似文献
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本论文对高温超导磁体在传输直流电流时产生的损耗进行了理论分析和实验验证.本文考虑了高温超导带材非线性模型磁场方向对带材临界电流和n值的影响,用Bi2223超导带材绕制了(一个由20个双饼组成的高温超导磁体,用数值仿真和实验方法研究了此磁体传输直流电流时的指数损耗.并对每个双饼以及每匝线圈的损耗进行了分析.在液氮温度下对一个双饼线圈进行了指数损耗的测量,测量结果与数值仿真结果相当吻合.利用高温超导体临界电流此非线性模型,本文对此磁体快速励磁情况下的交流损耗的特点进行了数值模拟. 相似文献
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Bi2 2 2 3银包套超导带材是研制高温超导磁体和高温超导强电应用的基础。文中就对高温超导磁体最大运行电流有重要影响的 Bi2 2 2 3银包套带材侧向弯曲形变进行了初步探讨 ,就不同的侧向弯曲率对超导带载流能力的影响进行了实验测试 ,并提出了提高 HTS磁体最大运行电流的方法。 相似文献
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本文对工频过电流冲击下准绝热环境中的Bi-2223/Ag不锈钢加强多芯带的失超及恢复特性进行了实验研究.通过实验测量了在液氮温度(77K)、自场下Bi-2223/Ag超导带在幅值为100 A至1 015 A,时间为300 ms的工频电流冲击下,超导带材两端的电压,电流及带材表面温度的变化,得到冲击期间各参量的变化规律.另外,还比较了冲击电流相同、正常载流不同时,带材的温升及失超恢复时间,结果表明正常载流大时,则带材温升较高,失超恢复时间长.正常载流为60A<0.5Ic时,带材失超恢复时间为冲击时间的21倍. 相似文献
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Jozef Pitel Pavol Kováč 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(23-24):1680-1688
A computational model which enables to evaluate the distribution of the critical currents, electric fields and the voltage in the winding of a solenoidal high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets subjected to an external magnetic field parallel with the magnet axis, was developed. The model comes out from the well-known power law between the electric field and the transport current of the HTS tape short sample. It allows to predict the voltage–current V(I) characteristics of both the pancake coils and the complete magnet. The model was applied to the magnet system consisting of 22 pancake coils made of multifilamentary Bi(2223)/Ag tape at 20 K, which is subjected to an external uniform magnetic field parallel with the coil axis. A rather unexpected behavior of the magnet at different operating conditions (operating current and external magnetic field strength) is predicted, analyzed and reported together with a theoretical explanation. On one hand, the external uniform magnetic field parallel with the coil axis increases the resulting magnetic field strength, however, on the other hand it simultaneously decreases the angle between the resulting magnetic field and the tape surface. Thus, the effect of higher magnetic loading caused by the presence of an external magnetic field strength which is acting on individual turns located close to the coil’s flanges is compensated by more favorable orientation of the tape with respect to the resulting magnetic field. As a result, increase in the critical currents of these turns is expected. Further, the results indicate, that in case of the high field HTS insert coils the anisotropy in the Ic(B) characteristic does not play a substantial role. As a consequence, the technology of the production of the tapes for high field insert HTS coils should concentrate rather on the tapes having the current carrying capacity as high as possible, than on the attempt how to decrease the anisotropy in the Ic(B) by changing the architecture of the filaments in the tape. 相似文献
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超导磁体的场强与超导材料的载流能力、磁体口径和低温环境有密切关系.为了在中高温区域实现高磁场强度的超导磁体,采用国产第二代高温超导带材,成功绕制出内直径为100 mm的高温超导线圈.该超导线圈在77,65,55和46 K不同温区下进行了性能测试,其最大运行电流分别为65,147,257和338 A,对应的中心磁场强度分别为0.78,1.77,3.1和4.08 T.所研制的超导线圈的中平面上磁场基本一致. 相似文献
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介绍了关于Bi(2223)/Ag带超导电流的特性,包括本征钉扎,Ic与Lorentz力大小的关系,Ic的磁滞。也就是说,Ic的大小不仅与磁场的历史有关,而且与样品在磁场中取向的历史也有关。提出了Ic磁滞的物理解释。评述了Bi(2223)/Ag带中导电的各种模型,包括砖墙模型、铁路道岔模型和自由流通模型。最后指出提高超导电流密度的可能途径。 相似文献
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