多级阻振质量阻隔振动波的传递特性研究

利用波动理论的分析、处理方法,分析了多级平行阻振质量阻隔振动波传递的特性,给出了多级阻振质量对平面弯曲波传递的阻抑公式,讨论了平面弯曲波传递时形成的穿透频段和堵塞频段,并进行了相应的算例分析,采用有限元法对多级阻振质量的隔振性能进行了数值计算,结果表明:阻振质量对偏离法向角的弯曲波分量的阻抑较强,传递能量的损失较大;多级阻振质量能够较好地阻抑结构声的传递,且阻抑效果随着阻振级数的增加而增大;在有几个阻振质量的情况下,通过改变它们的平行性,可以提高其隔振效果;且如果将不同质量、不同横截面形状的阻振质量前后交错配置,同样可以使总的隔振效果提高,这对于多级阻振质量在船体结构减振降噪中的应用具有重要的参考意义。     

无调谐低插入损失表面漏波滤波器

本文选择了合理的铌酸锂切割方向,并利用了新型多条耦合反射器结构,实现了无调谐低插入损失表面漏波滤波器,它的最小插入损失仅仅3dB,最佳相对带宽大约2％—5％之间,阻带抑制为23dB。如两个换能器采用加权形式,阻带抑制可提高到40dB以上。     

仅用一根局部微结构长周期光纤光栅实现温度与弯曲曲率的同时测量

提出并制作了一种具有微结构缺陷的局部微结构长周期光纤光栅,该光栅是用氢氟酸局部腐蚀长周期光纤光栅,在包层区域形成局部缺陷得到的.理论分析与实际制作表明,局部腐蚀会改变包层模的有效折射率调制,相当于在缺陷部分引入一个相移,在其光谱图上表现为在透射阻带中打开一个透射窗口,形成两个透射阻带和一个透射通带.在此基础上对其进行了传感实验,研究了两个透射阻带和透射通带的温度和弯曲特性.实验结果表明:透射通带和两透射阻带的温度灵敏度相同,均约为0.05 nm/?C;而透射通带的弯曲曲率灵敏度(约为-2.61 nm/m-1)小于透射阻带的弯曲曲率灵敏度(约为-4.71 nm/m-1),因此利用敏感矩阵,可以仅用一根光栅对弯曲曲率和温度双参量进行同时测量.     

Kerr类非线性介质周期结构中的慢Bragg孤子

在耦合模理论的基础上,给出了一维无限大Kerr类非线性介质周期结构中的孤波解,并且指出,孤波的振幅依赖于入射频率以及脉宽两个参量.同时也证明,在布拉格共振极限条件下,孤波解可以简化成所谓的“隙孤子”解或是“慢布拉格孤子”解 关键词： 孤波 慢布拉格孤子 隙孤子 耦合模理论     

双波长啁啾相移光纤光栅

理论研究并实验验证了一种含有两段π相移的啁啾相移光纤光栅.采用F矩阵对啁啾相移光纤光栅进行计算并分析了该光栅的谱特性.含有两段π相移的啁啾相移光纤光栅可以在普通啁啾光栅透射谱阻带中产生双波长透射峰,透射峰位置直接取决于光栅中π相移的位置,透射峰的线宽和透射峰的波长间隔没有关系,仅随着啁啾率的增大而增大.采用带相位掩模的逐点扫描法对含有两段π相移的双波长啁啾相移光栅进行了制作,获得波长间隔为8 nm的双波长透射谱的光栅器件.该光栅的消光比和3 dB谱线宽分别为20 dB和0.08 nm,实验结果和理论设计一致.     

插入生长AlGaAs薄膜对InAs量子点探测器性能的影响

利用分子束外延生长获得的两个InAs量子点样品制备了n型的量子点红外探测器.对于其中一个器件,在InAs量子点有源区的底部和顶部分别插入生长了AlGaAs势垒层.利用透射电阻显微技术研究了两个样品的结构特性;利用光致发光光谱和光电流谱研究了两个器件的光电性质.实验结果表明,AlGaAs层的插入对器件的探测性质有显著的影响.利用有三维效质量近似模型的计算结果,指认了带内光电流谱中峰结构的起源. 关键词： InAs 量子点 AlGaAs薄膜 光致发光光谱 有效质量近似模型     

横电波激励下亚波长一维金属光栅的异常透射性

针对一维亚波长金属光栅异常透射现象实现的问题,利用时域有限差分法,对横电波（TE波）激励带电介质的亚波长一维金属光栅的光场分布进行了模拟分析,得到了TE波的透射率与电介质折射率的变化关系,从而发现TE波在所研究的模型下具有异常透射现象.基于导模共振理论建立了类导模共振理论,并应用该理论较好地解释了TE波在所研究模型下的异常透射现象,确定类导模共振是TE波产生异常透射性的主要原因.应用所建立的理论解决了传统透射理论无法解决的问题.类导模共振理论揭示了异常透射现象的物理本质,为进一步研究异常透射性的物理本质提 关键词： 金属光栅 横电波 异常透射 类导模共振     

基于修正简化模式法的熔融石英光栅分束器设计

对用于光栅优化设计初值估计的简化模式法(SMM)进行了修正。考虑介质光栅的反射对透射率的影响,从多层膜等效的角度结合模式理论,推导出介质光栅的透射效率公式,实现了对SMM的修正。计算结果表明,与SMM相比,修正后的方法与严格耦合波(RCWA)的计算偏差大大缩小,TE和TM波都小于2%。因此相对于只能提供设计参数优化初值的SMM,该方法可对光栅参数进行优化;与RCWA相比,该方法将透射光栅的衍射效率表达成模式的相位差偏移和光栅与空气导纳之差引起的反射,更直观地展示了光栅衍射的物理过程。基于此修正的简化模式法(MSMM),优化设计了一个双端口光栅分束器,该光栅在1020~1100nm波段,TE波和TM波的0级和-1级透射效率都在50%左右,具有较好的分束效果。     

高温等离子体中太赫兹波的传输特性

通过解析方法研究了高温等离子体的太赫兹波传输特性.研究发现,高温等离子体对太赫兹波高频频段透过率较高,表现为通带;对低频频段透过率较低,表现为阻带.这与冷等离子体中电磁波的传输特性是一致的.但其透射率还受到温度与磁场的影响,当改变高温等离子体的电子温度与磁场时,在阻带内会产生一尖锐的透射峰.这种现象在冷等离子体模型中从来没有出现过.本文主要对电子温度和外加磁场两个影响因素进行讨论.研究发现,禁带内出现的透射峰频率受磁场影响,而峰值幅度受温度影响.计算得到了不同外加磁场条件下产生高透过率(透射率约为1)时的电子温度.基于该结果进一步研究了透射峰出现的规律,并通过曲线拟合的方法得到了透射峰频率所遵循的计算公式.数值结果表明透射峰频率与外磁场之间为正比例函数关系,而峰值电子温度取值与外磁场的关系表现为指数规律.最后对拟合得到的方程采用时域有限差分法进行了验证,数值结果与解析解符合较好,证明了该研究的正确性.     

基于导模共振效应的宽带宽透射型滤波器的设计与优化

基于导模共振理论,设计了一种工作中心波长位于632.8 nm的宽带宽透射型滤波器.根据瑞利异常理论公式,计算得到瑞利波长所在的光谱位置,从而证明异常现象对滤波器的带宽产生了拓宽作用.为了优化宽带宽滤波器的结构参数,利用严格耦合波理论通过计算不同参数条件下的光谱,分析了结构参数和材料对于透射光谱在带宽和峰值效率方面的影响,选取其中最佳的结构参数数值和材料,得到峰值效率为90％、带宽为95 nm的透射光谱.该宽带宽透射型导模共振器件在显示和成像领域有潜在的应用价值.     

PVDIS at 12 GeV at JLab

In 1956 Lee and Yang suggested that parity might be violated and, if nature were so, they further described a recipe on how to exploit that broken symmetry to measure the muon??s magnetic moment. Of course parity violation was very soon confirmed in the weak interactions and many generations of experiments since then have led to a determination of ?? _?? to better than part-per-billion precision. A new experiment proposed for Fermilab is planned to push this precision further still, being motivated by the sensitive comparison of measurement to exquisite theory. We report on the current comparison, which exceeds three standard deviations, and the plans and promise for the future experimental effort.     

CRYRING at the LSR at FLAIR

FLAIR will be the next-generation facility for physics with low-energy antiprotons, providing antiprotons at energies from tens of MeV down to rest. It will also offer unique possibilities for physics with highly charged ions at very low energies. The FLAIR facility will have two deceleration rings, the LSR which will decelerate antiprotons to 300 keV and the USR which will bring them down further to 20 keV. The LSR will consist of the present CRYRING at the Manne Siegbahn Laboratory. During the next few years, CRYRING will be modified with respect to injection and extraction, to allow injection of 30 MeV antiprotons and to provide it with both fast (single-turn) and slow (resonant) extraction at a variable energy. We here describe plans and preparations for the transfer of CRYRING to FLAIR, giving, in particular, an overview of new components for injection and extraction.     

New look at thermodynamics of gas and at clusterization

In the paper, by using the example of a rigorous formulation and rigorous proof of the Maxwell distribution, estimates for the distribution in dependence of the parameter N (the number of particles) are established. Further, the problem concerning the creation of dimers in classical gas is regarded as an analog of Bose condensation, and estimates for the lower level of the analog of Bose condensation are proved. The relationship between this level and the theory of “capture” in the scattering problem corresponding to interaction in the form of Lennard-Jones potential is clarified. The equation of state of a nonideal gas as a result of pairwise interaction of particles in the Lennard-Jones and Kihara models is derived. New quantum equations for the transfer of neutral gas consisting of particles with evenly and oddly many neutrons in capillaries and nanotubes are also presented. To the memory of my teacher in number theory, Professor Anatolii Karatsuba     

Experiments on the study of the deuteron-proton interactions at intermediate energies at Internal Target at Nuclotron

The experimental program on the study of deuteron-proton interaction at Internal Target at Nuclotron is discussed. Recent results obtained for dp-elastic scattering and dp-breakup reactions at intermediate energies are presented. The status of the DSS setup upgrade is reported.     

Measurement of dijet photoproduction at high transverse energies at HERA

The cross section for dijet photoproduction at high transverse energies is presented as a function of the transverse energies and the pseudorapidities of the jets. The measurement is performed using a sample of ep-interactions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.3 pb, recorded by the ZEUS detector. Jets are defined by applying a -clustering algorithm to the hadrons observed in the final state. The measured cross sections are compared to next-to-leading order QCD calculations. In a kinematic regime where theoretical uncertainties are expected to be small, the measured cross sections are higher than these calculations. Received: 18 May 1999 / Published online: 14 October 1999     

Parton transverse momentum distribution at the moment of hadronization at RHIC

We extract the transverse momentum distribution of effective partons using the spectra of Ω, Ξ, Λ and ϕ hadrons measured by the STAR Collaboration from Au + Au collisions at $ \sqrt {s_{NN} } $ \sqrt {s_{NN} } = 200 GeV at RHIC. The extracted momentum distribution of strange quarks is flatter than that of up/down quarks consistent with hydrodynamics expansion in partonic phase prior to hadronization. Consistency in quark ratios derived from various hadron spectra gives clear evidence for hadron production as suggested by quark coalescence or recombination model.