A Hyperchaotic Attractor with Multiple Positive Lyapunov Exponents

There are many hyperchaotic systems, but few systems can generate hyperchaotic attractors with more than three PLEs （positive Lyapunov exponents）. A new hyperchaotic system, constructed by adding an approximate time-delay state feedback to a five-dimensional hyperchaotic system, is presented. With the increasing number of phase-shift units used in this system, the number of PLEs also steadily increases. Hyperchaotic attractors with 25 PLEs can be generated by this system with 32 phase-shift units. The sum of the PLEs will reach the maximum value when 23 phase-shift units are used. A simple electronic circuit, consisting of 16 operational amplifiers and two analogy multipliers, is presented for confirming hyperchaos of order 5, i.e., with 5 PLEs.     

Reduced-order anti-synchronization of the projections of the fractional order hyperchaotic and chaotic systems

The article aims to study the reduced-order anti-synchronization between projections of fractional order hyperchaotic and chaotic systems using active control method. The technique is successfully applied for the pair of systems viz., fractional order hyperchaotic Lorenz system and fractional order chaotic Genesio-Tesi system. The sufficient conditions for achieving anti-synchronization between these two systems are derived via the Laplace transformation theory. The fractional derivative is described in Caputo sense. Applying the fractional calculus theory and computer simulation technique, it is found that hyperchaos and chaos exists in the fractional order Lorenz system and fractional order Genesio-Tesi system with order less than 4 and 3 respectively. The lowest fractional orders of hyperchaotic Lorenz system and chaotic Genesio-Tesi system are 3.92 and 2.79 respectively. Numerical simulation results which are carried out using Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method, shows that the method is reliable and effective for reduced order anti-synchronization.     

Symmetric bursting of focus-focus type in the controlled Lorenz system with two time scales

By employing a special feedback controlling scheme, a hyperchaotic Lorenz system with the structure of two time scales is constructed. Two kinds of bursting phenomena, symmetric fold/fold bursting and symmetric sub-Hopf/sub-Hopf bursting, can be observed in this system. Their respective dynamical behaviors are investigated by means of slow-fast analysis. In particular, symmetric fold/fold bursting is of focus-focus type, namely, both the up-state and the down-state are stable focus, which is different from the usual fold/fold bursting; Symmetric sub-Hopf/sub-Hopf bursting is also of focus-focus type, which has not been reported in previous work. Furthermore, phase plane analysis has been introduced to explore the evolution details of the fast subsystem for symmetric sub-Hopf/sub-Hopf bursting. With the variation of the parameter, symmetric sub-Hopf/sub-Hopf bursting can evolve to symmetric chaotic bursting or even hyperchaos.     

Comparison of feedback control methods for a hyperchaotic Lorenz system

More and more attention has been payed to the hyperchaotic system for the huge potential applications of hyperchaotic system such as secure communication and more complex structure than chaotic system. So at present the controlling of the hyperchaotic system simply and effectively is a frontier topic of nonlinear science. In this Letter, for the latest hyperchaotic Lorenz system, four feedback control methods were studied with analytic solution and necessary numerical simulations. It is found that the enhancing feedback control approach is the best choice of the given four feedback control methods for its relatively simple external inputs and relatively small necessary feedback coefficient after comparison. The conclusion is a helpful for the choice of control methods of any other chaotic and hyperchaotic systems.     

Fuzzy modeling and impulsive control of hyperchaotic Lü system

This paper presents a novel approach to hyperchaos control of hyperchaotic systems based on impulsive control and the Takagi--Sugeno (T--S) fuzzy model. In this study, the hyperchaotic Lü system is exactly represented by the T--S fuzzy model and an impulsive control framework is proposed for stabilizing the hyperchaotic Lü system, which is also suitable for classes of T--S fuzzy hyperchaotic systems, such as the hyperchaotic R?ssler, Chen, Chua systems and so on. Sufficient conditions for achieving stability in impulsive T--S fuzzy hyperchaotic systems are derived by using Lyapunov stability theory in the form of the linear matrix inequality, and are less conservative in comparison with existing results. Numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Adaptive modified function projective synchronization between hyperchaotic Lorenz system and hyperchaotic Lu system with uncertain parameters

This Letter investigates modified function projective synchronization between hyperchaotic Lorenz system and hyperchaotic Lu system using adaptive method. By Lyapunov stability theory, the adaptive control law and the parameter update law are derived to make the state of two hyperchaotic systems modified function projective synchronized. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive controllers.     

General methods for modified projective synchronization of hyperchaotic systems with known or unknown parameters

This work is concerned with the general methods for modified projective synchronization of hyperchaotic systems. A systematic method of active control is developed to synchronize two hyperchaotic systems with known parameters. Moreover, by combining the adaptive control and linear feedback methods, general sufficient conditions for the modified projective synchronization of identical or different chaotic systems with fully unknown or partially unknown parameters are presented. Meanwhile, the speed of parameters identification can be regulated by adjusting adaptive gain matrix. Numerical simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

The synchronization of a fractional order hyperchaotic system based on passive control

This paper investigates the synchronization of a fractional order hyperchaotic system using passive control. A passive controller is designed, based on the properties of a passive system. Then the synchronization between two fractional order hyperchaotic systems under different initial conditions is realized, on the basis of the stability theorem for fractional order systems. Numerical simulations and circuitry simulations are presented to verify the analytical results.     

参数微扰激光超混沌系统模糊模型

研究了存在参数微扰的激光超混沌系统的Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) 模糊模型的逼近性及建立问题。分析了存在参数微扰的激光超混沌系统的动力学特性。基于典型T-S模糊系统的建模原理,研究了激光超混沌T-S模糊系统的通用逼近性,通过确定非线性关键变量、模糊隶属度函数及模糊规则,建立了激光超混沌系统的T-S模糊模型。仿真结果表明,所建立的模糊模型能够有效逼近存在参数微扰的激光超混沌系统。     

Synchronization in coupled nonidentical incommensurate fractional-order systems

Synchronization of fractional-order nonlinear systems has received considerable attention for many research activities in recent years. In this Letter, we consider the synchronization between two nonidentical fractional-order systems. Based on the open-plus-closed-loop control method, a general coupling applied to the response system is proposed for synchronizing two nonidentical incommensurate fractional-order systems. We also derive a local stability criterion for such synchronization behavior by utilizing the stability theory of linear incommensurate fractional-order differential equations. Feasibility of the proposed coupling scheme is illustrated through numerical simulations of a limit cycle system, a chaotic system and a hyperchaotic system.     

Fractional-order systems without equilibria:The first example of hyperchaos and its application to synchronization

A challenging topic in nonlinear dynamics concerns the study of fractional-order systems without equilibrium points.In particular, no paper has been published to date regarding the presence of hyperchaos in these systems. This paper aims to bridge the gap by introducing a new example of fractional-order hyperchaotic system without equilibrium points. The conducted analysis shows that hyperchaos exists in the proposed system when its order is as low as 3.84. Moreover, an interesting application of hyperchaotic synchronization to the considered fractional-order system is provided.     

Chaos Anti-synchronization between Two Novel Different Hyperchaotic Systems

We demonstrate that anti-synchronization can coexist in two different hyperchaotic systems of ratchets moving in different asymmetric potentials by active control method. By using rigorous mathematical theory, the sufficient condition is drawn for the stability of the error dynamics, where the controllers are designed by using the sum of the relevant variables in hyperchaotic systems. Numerical results are presented to justify the theoretical analysis strategy.     

Adaptive Functional Projective Lag Synchronization of a Hyperchaotic Rössler System

We explain the functional projective lag synchronization of a hyperchaotic Rössler system with four unknown parameters, where the output of the master system lags behind the output of the slave system proportionally. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, an active control method and adaptive control law are employed to make the states of two hyperchaotic Rössler systems asymptotically synchronized. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of our results.     

Bistability in a hyperchaotic system with a line equilibrium

A hyperchaotic system with an infinite line of equilibrium points is described. A criterion is proposed for quantifying the hyperchaos, and the position in the three-dimensional parameter space where the hyperchaos is largest is determined. In the vicinity of this point, different dynamics are observed including periodicity, quasi-periodicity, chaos, and hyperchaos. Under some conditions, the system has a unique bistable behavior, characterized by a symmetric pair of coexisting limit cycles that undergo period doubling, forming a symmetric pair of strange attractors that merge into a single symmetric chaotic attractor that then becomes hyperchaotic. The system was implemented as an electronic circuit whose behavior confirms the numerical predictions.     

用延长信号等效关联时间的方法实现超混沌控制

采用延长信号等效关联时间的方法,实现对非线性连续系统中的超混沌行为的控制.分别研究了Rossler和CLHE超混沌系统.数值模拟结果显示：该方法能有效地控制非线性系统中的超混沌行为,得到了一系列稳定周期轨道.原则上控制参数的选择与被控制的超混沌系统无关. 关键词：     

基于分数阶滑模面控制的分数阶超混沌系统的投影同步

本文通过设计一个新型的含分数阶滑模面的滑模控制器,应用主动控制原理和滑模控制原理,实现了一个新分数阶超混沌系统和分数阶超混沌Chen系统的投影同步.应用Lyapunov理论,分数阶系统稳定理论和分数阶非线性系统性质定理对该控制器的存在性和稳定性分别进行了分析,并得到了异结构分数阶超混沌系统达到投影同步的稳定性判据.数值仿真采用分数阶超混沌Chen 系统和一个新分数阶超混沌系统的投影同步,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶滑模面滑模控制器 稳定性分析 分数阶超混沌系统 投影同步     

A Hyperchaotic Attractor Coined from Chaotic Lü System

We report a new hyperchaotic attractor coined from the chaotic Lü system by using a state feedback controller. Theoretical analyses and simulation experiments are conducted to investigate the dynamical behaviour of the proposed hyperchaotic system     

Hyperchaos--chaos--Hyperchaos Transition in a Class of On--Off Intermittent Systems Driven by a Family of Generalized Lorenz Systems

Blowout bifurcation in nonlinear systems occurs when a chaotic attractor lying in some symmetric subspace becomes transversely unstable. A class of five-dimensional continuous autonomous systems is considered, in which a two-dimensional subsystem is driven by a family of generalized Lorenz systems. The systems have some common dynamical characters. As the coupling parameter changes, blowout bifurcations occur in these systems and brings on change of the systems＇ dynamics. After the bifurcation the phenomenon of on-off intermittency appears. It is observed that the systems undergo a symmetric hyperchaos-chaos-hyperchaos transition via or after blowout bifurcations. An example of the systems is given, in which the drive system is the Chen system. We investigate the dynamical behaviour before and after the blowout bifurcation in the systems and make an analysis of the transition process. It is shown that in such coupled chaotic continuous systems, blowout bifurcation leads to a transition from chaos to hyperchaos for the whole systems, which provides a route to hyperchaos.     

只有一个非线性项的超混沌系统

构造了只包含一个非线性项的四维超混沌系统,得到了系统的Lyapunov指数谱、周期轨道、拟周期轨道、混沌和超混沌吸引子.给出了此超混沌系统的电路实现原理图,利用EWB仿真得到了与数值仿真完全相符的动力学行为.同时给出了实现此超混沌系统同步的一种方法,并利用严格数学理论证明了该混沌同步方法.在同步过程中并未删除响应系统的非线性项,理论分析与仿真计算表明同步方法的有效性. 关键词： 四维超混沌系统 非线性项 Lyapunov指数谱     

A simple adaptive controller for chaos and hyperchaos synchronization

A novel and simple adaptive feedback controller is proposed for chaos and hyperchaos synchronization. In comparison with previous methods, the present control scheme is not only simple but employs only one control strength, converges very fast and also suitable for a large class of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. In addition, the synchronization is efficient in the presence of noise. Numerical simulations are used to validate and demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.