用HPLC法测定乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射液的含量

探索乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射液的含量测定方法.用HYPER-SILBDS C8色谱柱,以0.045mol/L磷酸二氢铵-乙腈9:4(pH=7.1)为流动相,检测波长为210nm,流速为1.0mL/min,柱温25-30℃,用HPLC法测定乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射液的含量.试验表明:乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射液的含量在3.0-7.0mg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9982),平均回收率为99.9%,RSD=0.37%.方法简便,准确可靠.     

气控钠热管特性的实验研究

为了研究气控钠热管的传热性能,中国计量科学研究院自主研制了气控钠热管系统。包括:气控钠热管、热管加热炉及温控系统、高温真空除气系统、压力控制系统和高精密温度测量系统。在此基础上开展了气控钠热管温度稳定性与温度场均匀性实验研究。实验结果表明:在热管内温度655℃、压力动态控制在7840 Pa条件下,气控钠热管温度计阱15min内温度稳定性为士0.84 mK。     

氨基膦酸螯合纤维合成和吸附性能的红外光谱研究

在氨基膦酸螯合纤维的制备过程中,用红外光谱法对聚丙烯接枝苯乙烯、乙酰基和多胺系列和氨基膦酸螯合纤维进行了定性研究,用半定量的红外光谱法对氨基膦酸纤维的功能化程度进行了考察,还对氨基膦酸螯合纤维吸附铟和铜后的红外光谱进行了研究。研究表明：(1)钠型氨基膦酸螯合纤维在1 116 cm-1出现了—P(ONa)₂的新峰,验证了基的有效膦酸化。(2)制备过程中,通过红外光谱中1 056和1 110 cm-1峰的变化可以反映出膦酸化的程度。(3)氨基膦酸螯合纤维吸In3+后形成新的N—In配位键,在1 107 cm-1处出现强而宽大的吸收峰,同时在699和617 cm-1出现两个强吸收峰; 氨基膦酸螯合纤维吸附Cu2+形成配合物后,在1 110和618 cm-1处出现两个强而宽的新峰。(4)通过对光谱中1 200～900 cm-1和600 cm-1之间的峰的变化和峰面积的比较,可以反映出氨基膦酸螯合纤维对铟和铜的吸附性能。     

30W级第二代钠信标激光器研究

采用Nd:YAG 1064与1319 nm激光在非线性晶体 LBO中和频,获得了高功率、高光束质量、窄线宽的准连续微秒脉冲钠信标激光.该钠信标激光平均输出功率为33 W,光束质量因子M2＝1.25,线宽小于0.4 GHz,波长为589 nm,并可精确调控到钠原子D2谱线,稳定性优于±0.3 GHz,重复频率为500 H...     

氧化石墨烯负载金纳米颗粒SERS活性基底的制备与研究

本文采用湿化学方法制备具有表面增强拉曼散射活性的氧化石墨烯负载纳米金溶胶:通过以柠檬酸三钠为还原剂,在没有稳定剂、温和的液相反应条件下,同时还原氯金酸和深度氧化的石墨烯,原位制备氧化石墨烯负载金纳米颗粒复合物。利用紫外可见分光光度计、激光粒度分析仪、傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱仪、透射电子显微镜对所制得的氧化石墨烯负载金纳米颗粒复合物进行了表征和分析,并且采用拉曼光谱研究其作为增强试剂的性能。结果表明:所得溶胶在波长为540nm左右存在较强的吸收峰,粒径分布在50nm附近范围内;生成的金纳米粒子的大小及其分布受氯金酸用量的影响,并且粒径分布均匀,金纳米颗粒的平均尺寸为20nm,大量金纳米颗粒均匀地附着在氧化石墨烯的片层之间;氧化石墨烯的含氧官能团大幅降低,氧化石墨烯表面基团大部分被还原;以R6G为探针分子验证其拉曼增强效应,在浓度低至10nmol/L时依然具有较强的拉曼信号,增强因子达到2.4×10~5。所以高分散性、高稳定性的氧化石墨烯负载金颗粒溶胶,可作为SERS活性基底(增强试剂),用于快速检测。     

普卢利沙星胶囊处方优选及稳定性研究

筛选普卢利沙星胶囊的最佳处方、工艺,并考察其成品的稳定性。以丙二醇、低取代羟丙基纤维素（L-HPC）、粘合剂（2%K-30稀乙醇溶液和8%淀粉浆）处方用量为考察因素进行正交试验,以溶出度、流动性、含量均匀度等为成品质量考察指标进行综合评价;在光照、高温、高湿条件下对成品进行稳定性考察。最佳处方组成为丙二醇8g、低取代羟丙基纤维素（L-HPC）5g、滑石粉1g、乳糖20g、2%K-30稀乙醇溶液适量,采用制粒工艺制备;所得成品质量稳定。优选的普卢利沙星胶囊处方、工艺合理,由其制备的成品溶出度、含量均匀度、稳定性等均达《中国药典》要求。     

基于拉曼光谱的危险液体快速识别研究

快速准确识别不明危险液体在公共安全领域需求明显。拉曼光谱技术因具有快速、灵敏、可非接触式检测等优点,成为近年来此领域的研究热点。以沙林、梭曼、塔崩、维埃克斯、芥子气等化学毒剂,磷酸三甲酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、甲基膦酸二甲酯、甲基膦酸二异丙酯等化学毒剂模拟剂,亚磷酸二甲酯、亚磷酸三甲酯、亚磷酸三乙酯、甲基膦酰氯乙酯、甲基膦酰二氯、甲基膦酰二氟、氯沙林、二乙胺基磷酰氯、2-二乙胺基乙硫醇、硫二甘醇、异丙醇、频呐基醇、甲基膦酸、甲基膦酸异丙酯、甲基膦酸频呐基酯等化学毒剂前体、中间产物、水解产物以及有毒工业化学品如邻二甲苯、间二甲苯、苯甲醚、氯代苯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸乙烯酯、乙酸苄酯、甲醇、乙醇、乙腈、丙酮、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、正己烷、正丁醇、四氯化碳等和汽油、水等42种危险液体和常见溶剂为研究对象,使用配备785 nm激光器的便携式拉曼光谱仪,针对上述化合物建立了拉曼光谱检测方法,获得了高信噪比的散射光谱数据,对谱图特征进行了分析。采用线性判别分析（LDA）、二次判别分析（QDA）、k近邻（kNN）、朴素贝叶斯（NB）模型、分类决策树（CT）、支持向量机（SVM）6种模式识别算法对上述拉曼光谱数据进行识别归类。研究结果表明,支持向量机、线性判别分析模型具有100%的识别准确率,考虑到实际使用过程中非标准谱图、仪器条件以及外界环境改变等因素会对支持向量机识别结果产生影响,将线性判别分析模型确定为危险液体的快速识别方法。全部测试过程在1~2 min内即可完成且不损耗样品,成功实现水和危险品汽油与其他有毒液体的区分。该研究揭示了具有指纹谱特征的拉曼光谱结合模式识别算法可用于化合物的快速筛查,为及时发现通关夹带,保证物流安全以及化学恐怖事件应急处置等提供了技术支撑。     

小剂量吲达帕胺片的质量标准

对已设计的吲达帕胺片剂处方进行筛选、工艺优化,并建立高效液相色谱法进行吲达帕胺片剂的有关物质检测.采用Hypersil ODS2(200mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为冰乙酸-乙腈-甲醇-0.2g/L EDTA二钠(0.1∶20∶20∶60,V/V/V/V),流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为254nm,柱温为40℃.有关物质的检查方法完善了现版《中国药典》标准的色谱系统,更准确地进行杂质分析及限量,专属性强,可满足吲达帕胺片剂的有关物质测定.     

HPLC法测定卡络磺钠葡萄糖注射液的含量

采用Kromasil-C18色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5um),流动相为0.12%磷酸二氢铵溶液(用磷酸调节pH值至3)-无水乙醇(85:15),检测波长为363nm,流速为1.0mL/min,HPLC法测定卡络磺钠葡萄糖注射液含量.结果表明,卡络磺钠在0.080-0.120mg/mL浓度范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9995),平均回收率为100.35%.所建方法简便,专属性及精密度好,可用于卡络磺钠葡萄糖注射液的含量测定.     

Gd~(3+)离子在氨基多膦酸配合物溶液中的敏化发光研究

对 Gd3+离子与氨基多膦酸配体 (乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸和氨三亚甲基膦酸 )配合物溶液荧光的研究表明 ,在碱性溶液中 2种配体可使 Gd3+离子的荧光强度分别增强 9倍和 7.4倍 ,比氨基多羧酸的荧光敏化作用要强得多。其激发和发射峰分别在 2 74 nm和 310 nm,与 Gd3+水合离子相应谱峰的位置相同。表明这种荧光增强来源于氨基多膦酸配体对 Gd3+强烈的配位作用所引起的 f→ f跃迁的部分解禁。由于 Gd-氨基多膦酸配合物十分稳定 ,因此配合物溶液荧光强度基本不受其他共存阴阳离子的影响 ,在一定范围内受 p H值变化的影响也很小。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.