Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+和Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,pr3+,Cr3+荧光粉体系中的能量传递

通过在YAG:Ce3+和YAG:Ce3+,pr3+荧光粉体系中分别掺入Cr3+离子来提高蓝光管芯白光LED的显色指数.Cr3+离子的加入,增加了红光发射,这归因于Cr3+的2E-4 A2跃迁的零声子线和声子边带发光.Ce3+→Cr3+的能量传递是增强红光发射的重要方式,在YAG:Ce3+,Cr3+体系中,由发射光谱得到...     

Y_3Al_5O_(12)∶Ce~(3 )的合成及真空紫外发光性质

采用高温固相反应及共沉淀法合成Y3-xAl5O12∶Ce3x (x=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.09)黄色系列粉末状发光材料。经X射线衍射分析产物为单相,属立方晶系,其结果与JCPDS标准卡(88-2047)相符。分析了两种方法合成的粉末样品的SEM照片,发现共沉淀法不仅能降低合成温度,对细化粉体晶粒粒度也有较大作用。检测了材料的真空紫外激发光谱和发射光谱。发现,Y3Al5O12∶Ce3 的真空紫外激发光谱,在100~300nm范围内呈三个带状峰,峰值分别在126,177,230nm附近。随着Ce3 含量x由0.01增加到0.05,YAG∶Ce3 发射强度逐渐增加到最大值,之后随着x继续增加其发射强度逐渐下降,呈现明显的浓度猝灭现象。     

Multi-photon upconversion luminescence of Er~(3+)-doped Y_2O_3 nanocrystals

Visible upconversion emission intensities are investigated in Er3＋-doped Y203 nanocrystals. We also find that the upconversion intensity varies nonlinearly with the excitation power with a threshold of 110 mW, which indicates that the green and red emissions would be photon avalanche upconversion when the excitation power exceeds the threshold.     

Y3Al5O12的热输运性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函微扰理论（DFPT）结合模守恒赝势方法进行晶格动力学模拟.得到了钇铝石榴石（YAG）的声子态密度、分波声子态密度和声子的色散谱.利用第一Brillouin区的特殊点取样方法,计算了YAG的比热容和布局数平均的声子群速度.在非谐相互作用下,利用Fermi黄金公式结合第一Brillouin区的特殊点取样方法,得出了YAG非谐声子平均自由程.综合考虑了两种声子散射机制,得到了YAG陶瓷的热导率.结果表明,对于YAG陶瓷,在低温时,晶界散射将对热阻起主要作用;在高于一定温度时,三声子相互作用对热阻的贡献将占主导地位.同时也从理论上证明了Sato等提出的在室温以上,YAG陶瓷与单晶的热导率的差异可以忽略的观点.所得到的热导率、比热容随温度的变化与实验结果很好地符合. 关键词： 声子平均自由程 密度泛函微扰理论 3Al₅O₁₂声子结构')" href="#">Y₃Al₅O₁₂声子结构 热导率     

Pressure-induced phase transition of B-type Y_2O_3

The synthesized monoclinic(B-type) phase of Y_2O_3 has been investigated by in situ angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell up to 44 GPa at room temperature. A phase transition occurs from monoclinic(B-type) to hexagonal(A-type) phase at 23.5 GPa and these two phases coexist even at the highest pressure. Parameters of isothermal equation of state are V_0= 69.0(1) ~3, K_0= 159(3) GPa, K_0= 4(fixed) for the B-type phase and V_0= 67.8(2) ~3, K_0= 156(3) GPa,K'_0= 4(fixed) for the A-type phase. The structural anisotropy increases with increasing pressure for both phases.     

Fabrication and properties of tape-casting transparent Ho:Y_3Al_5O_(12) ceramic

High-quality holmium-doped Y3Al5O12(YAG) ceramic is fabricated in sequence by tape-casting and vacuum sintering. The average grain size of the Ho:YAG ceramic is around 20 μm with a fully dense microstructure. The inline transmittance of the sample is ～82% in visible and IR region. The fluorescence lifetime at 2088 nm is8.17 ms. The excellent properties of the Ho:YAG ceramic demonstrate the tape-casting is a novel candidate process for the fabrication of Ho:YAG-based thin-chip or composite ceramics.     

Photoluminescence properties and energy transfer in Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+) nanophosphors

The photoluminescence(PL) properties of Y2O3:Eu3+nanophosphors were systematically investigated with the goal of improving the color quality and quantum efficiency of Y2O3:Eu3+nanophosphors for potential applications in nanoscale devices. The emission spectra, excitation spectra and fluorescence decay curves were employed to trace the energy transfer process from Eu3+at C3isite to Eu3+at C2site. The experimental results show that the energy transfer process becomes more and more efficient with the increase in the Eu3+concentration. The emission of Eu3+at C2site is favorable because it has high radiative efficiency and better color quality. The successful suppress of the emission Eu3+at C3iis especially important for its applications in general illumination or display technology. The quantum efficiency and color quality of Y2O3:Eu3+can be improved by controlling the energy transfer between the Eu3+at S6site and Eu3+at C2site.     

High-power continuous-wave and high-energy Q-switched miniature Yb:Y_3Ga_5O_(12) crystal lasers

We report on the continuous-wave(CW) and passive Q-switching performance of a miniature Yb:Y_3Ga_5O_(12)crystal laser end pumped by a 935-nm diode laser. A maximum CW output power of 12.03 W is produced with an optical-to-optical efficiency of 54.4%, while the slope efficiency is 63%. In the passively Q-switched operation achieved with a Cr~(4+):YAG saturable absorber, an average output power of 2.12 W at 1025.2 nm is generated with a slope efficiency of 46% at a pulse repetition rate of 5.0 kHz. The pulse's energy, duration, and peak power are 424 μJ, 2.3 ns, and 184.3 k W, respectively.     

反应溅射法制备Y_2O_3种子层研究

采用直流磁控反应溅射法在双轴织构的镍钨合金(Ni-5%W)基带上生长Y2O3种子层。研究了由于水分压导致的金属靶材的氧化问题而引起反应溅射的迟滞效应,在其他最优工艺条件下通过水分压系列的试验,通过试验得出溅射电压和水分压的关系和溅射电流和水分压平衡点Pb的关系,以及水分压平衡点为反应溅射法制备Y2O3种子层薄膜的水分压最优化条件。在优化工艺条件下,反应溅射法可以制得C轴单一取向的Y2O3种子层,其面内外半高宽可达到3.874°和4.914°。     

Y_2O_3和Gd_2O_3对含La_2O_3硼酸盐玻璃析晶性能的影响

用差热分析（ＤＴＡ）、Ｘ射线衍射分析（ＸＲＤ）方法研究了Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３对７０Ｂ２Ｏ３２５Ｌａ２Ｏ３５ＺｎＯ（ｍｏｌ％）玻璃析晶性能的影响；用梯温炉测定比较了Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３对玻璃失透倾向的影响；用红外光谱（ＩＲ）研究了Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３在玻璃中的结构作用。结果表明，适量用Ｙ２Ｏ３或Ｇｄ２Ｏ３取代Ｌａ２Ｏ３可以减轻玻璃的失透倾向，但没有改变玻璃的析晶相。玻璃的析晶相是ＬａＢ３Ｏ６，Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３在玻璃结构中为网络修饰体。玻璃的折射率ｎｄ高于１．７０，色散系数υ低于５５。     

Eu~(3+):Y_2O_3纳米微粒的尺寸效应和表面态效应的研究

通过相同掺杂浓度但不同颗粒尺寸的Ｅｕ：Ｙ２Ｏ３纳米晶，和相同颗粒尺寸但掺杂浓度不同的纳米晶的发 光衰减曲线研究了表面态和限域作用对能量传递的影响。纳米晶与体材料相比，有更高的猝灭浓度，分析了纳 米材料中发光中心的猝灭浓度提高的原因。由于纳米材料与体材料相比，纳米晶中的缺陷密度很小，纳米晶中 有较少的体猝灭中心。选择合适的颗粒尺寸并对其进行表面修饰，将获得较高发光效率和较高的猝灭浓度。     

Y_(0.928)Pr_(0.072)Ba_2Cu_3O_7超导单晶的钉扎机制研究

研究了Y0.928 Pr0.072 Ba2 Cu3 O7(后文称YPBCO)单晶在不同温度下的磁特性,计算了不同温度下的钉扎力密度Fp对磁场的依赖关系.结果表明,在不同温度下的钉扎力密度可近似标度在同一条曲线上;标度函数和峰效应引起的最大Jc所对应的磁场与不可逆场的比值都表明,YPBCO单晶在磁通玻璃态的钉扎机制主要是样品中Pr的微观电子分布不均匀性引起的正常相面钉扎.     

纳米晶Y2O3：Eu3＋的合成及其光谱性质研究

本文报道了草酸作为沉淀剂并添加表面活性剂合成了纳米晶Y2O3：Eu^3 的方法,其一次粒径为15－109nm。对样品的激发光谱、发射光谱及色坐标的测定结果表明：与微米晶比较该纳米晶的发射光谱发生蓝移,激发光谱未见明显变化,猝灭浓度明显提高。荧光粉色坐标x=0.6479,y=0.3442,研究发现了发光亮度随团聚尺寸增大而增强。     

Broadband shifting luminescence in Cr~(3+)/Yb~(3+) codoped Y_3Al_5O_(12) thin films by pulsed laser deposition

Cr3t∕Yb3tcodoped Y3Al5O12(i.e., YAG) thin films are prepared by pulsed laser deposition. The films are characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectra. Excitation at 446 or 587 nm, a broadband emission in the range of 610–800 nm, and an intense near-infrared at 1030 nm are obtained, showing cooperative energy transfer from Cr3 tto Yb3tions in the Cr3t∕Yb3tcodoped YAG thin films; energy transfer efficiency is 71%. The YAG films may have potential application to enhance the efficiency of silicon solar cells.     

掺杂Gd^3＋对Y2O2S：Eu^3＋发光特性的影响

在红色荧光粉Ｙ２Ｏ２Ｓ：Ｅｕ＾３＋的制备过程中掺入了不同浓度的Ｇａ２Ｏ３;发现在掺入适当浓度的Ｇａ２Ｏ３的情况下,可以增强发射强度并改善其电压特性,即在保证所要求的发光颜色、粒径和其它物理及化学特性的条件下,可改善发射强度与激发电压间的关系,讨论和分析了强度被增强的起因。Ｇａ＾３＋对Ｙ＾３＋的置换,减少了因Ｅｕ＾３＋对Ｙ＾３＋转换所引起的晶格的畸变,从而减弱了无辐射过程及因晶格畸变所造成的能量损失     

Li+离子掺杂对红色发光材料Y2(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了荧光粉Y2-x(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+,xLi+,利用X射线衍射仪和电子扫描显微镜对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,并利用荧光光谱法分析了样品的光谱特性.首先在Y2WO6中掺入少量的Mo6+离子,掺入Mo6+后增加了原Y2WO6:Eu3+的激发光谱在近紫外光区的吸收,扩展了激发光谱的谱宽,但却使Y2W...     

聚(2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基)对苯乙炔/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)纳米复合材料的光致电子转移效应

采用原位脱氯化氢缩合聚合法制备了聚(2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基)对苯乙炔/Y_2O_3:E~(3+)(PMOCOPV/Y_2 O_3:Eu~(3+))纳米复合材料。红外光谱证实了在Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)表面的包覆层为PMOCOPV。紫外-可见吸收光谱表明与PMOCOPV相比,PMOCOPV/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)的最大吸收峰发生红移且强度提高。荧光光谱研究表明PMOCOPV/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)的最大发射波长发生红移且强度提高,荧光寿命得到增强,Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)与PMOCOPV之间形成了光致电子转移体系,使得π电子离域程度增加,并且导致荧光量子效率提高。根据E_g与入射光子能量hv的关系,拟合了PMOCOPV/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)薄膜的光学禁带宽度,发现E_g减小。采用简并四波混频方法测试它们的三阶非线性极化率x~((3)),结果发现与PMOCOPV相比,PMOCOPV/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)纳米复合体的非线性光学响应逐渐增强,进一步说明PMOCOPV与Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)之间形成了分子间光致电子转移体系,产生了复杂的分子间离域π电子非线性运动。     

Li+掺杂浓度对Y2O3：Eu3+发光影响的理论

在团簇近似的基础上,利用分子动力学和密度泛函计算相结合的手段,在Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺中研究了随Li⁺掺杂浓度的变化,缺陷形成情况以及C₂位处Y-O键长的变化对电子态密度的影响.结果表明,随着Li⁺掺杂浓度的增加,与C₂格位相关团簇的Y-O键平均键长出现了增加-减小-增加的变化趋势,这可能是引起此类材料发光强度随Li⁺浓度出现类似变化的原因.     

超细Y_2O_3∶Eu荧光粉的阴极射线发光和光致发光

本文首次报道由尿素溶胶法制备的球形、超细（１２０～２５０ｎｍ）高效Ｙ２Ｏ３∶Ｅｕ红色荧光粉的晶体结构及其阴极射线发光和光致发光性质．这种超细颗粒在２５４ｎｍ激发时的发光强度比商用的传统微米样品低．但在中等电压（≤１０ｋＶ）的电子束激发下，其阴极射线发光强度超过商用微米样品．这种接近纳米的Ｙ２Ｏ３∶Ｅｕ超细颗粒已表现出较强的表面效应．对实验结果进行了分析和讨论．     

Y_2O_3稳定Z_rO_2相结构的拉曼光谱研究

测试了Ｚ＿ｒＯ＿２＋ｎｍｏｌ％Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３系统多种陶瓷样品的拉曼光谱，发现随着Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３含量的增加，在常温下，Ｚ＿ｒＯ＿２即可发生由单斜相到四方相再到立方相的结构相变，常温下稳定的四方相Ｚ＿ｒＯ＿２是我们所希望的。测试结果表明，当Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３含量为２～２．２５ｍｏｌ％时，可获得常温下稳定的四方相Ｚ＿ｒＯ＿２。研究不同工艺条件对样品相结构的影响，找出了制造样品的最佳工艺条件。