光学实验计算机仿真平台的构建

运用MAILAB构建了-个光学实验仿真平台,实现了包括基础光学中干涉和衍射、信息光学中的光学图像处理以及激光实验的仿真.并利用GUI设计了人机友好的图形用户界面,最后通过mcc编译生成可脱离MATLAB环境运行的可执行文件.该平台可移植性、可扩展性强,用户可直接进行实验项目的选取,实验参数的灵活设置以及实验结果的对比分...     

光学空间滤波过程的计算机仿真

提出了一种利用MATLAB软件并通过计算机仿真光学空间滤波实验过程的新方法.其特点是:既可以随意改变所设计滤波器的参量,又可以对输入图象进行振幅、相位或复合滤波,并且可实现傅里叶变换频谱中相位信息的提取、存储和利用,因而能够完成一般光学实验中往往难以实现的某些操作.并分别给出了网格滤波、低通、高通及相位滤波等仿真实验结果.这种仿真实验给光学滤波器的设计和图象处理带来很大方便,同时也为相关器件的设计提供了一条新的途径.     

基于STEM的水质光学综合测量虚拟仿真实验

基于STEM理念,根据光学方法对水质折射率、浊度、表面张力、含氧量的物理测量原理,研发了水质光学综合测量虚拟仿真实验软件,运用Unity编程创立虚拟仿真场景,C#语言模拟实验操作与数据分析,LabVIEW展示实验采集.该软件可以自主选择光学元件搭建实验装置,动态展示实验现象,并快速采集、拟合、分析实验数据,最终完成对水...     

基于Origin的波动光学实验仿真

以光的干涉、衍射实验为例,介绍利用Origin软件实现光学实验仿真的方法.该方法避免了复杂的编程,易学易用,实现过程简便.其逼真的仿真图样与光强分布曲线,为光学的理论分析与实验教学提供便利,可以引导学生开展探究性学习,加深对光学现象和规律的理解,从而提高教学质量.     

光学稀疏孔径系统的成像及其评价方法

对典型阵列结构的光学稀疏孔径系统成像特性进行了数值仿真分析,并采用基于光学实验测量的调制传递函数（MTF）完成了光学稀疏孔径系统成像实验的图像复原处理.针对复杂目标成像,为了评价光学稀疏孔径系统最终成像的整体质量,不仅考虑系统的调制传递函数指标,还提出了一种基于相关系数的成像质量客观评价方法.数值仿真结果和光学实验结果均表明,基于相关系数的成像质量客观评价方法是可行的,实验说明光学稀疏孔径系统成像质量可以达到其等效单个大孔径成像系统的成像效果.     

复杂目标光学散射截面数值仿真方法（英文）

研究复杂目标的几何建模、光学面元消隐和目标表面的光学散射特性.针对任意构型的目标,提出采用均匀光照明仿真图像进行光学散射截面(OCS)数值计算方法.通过自适应Z缓存方法,实现目标光学消隐面的计算,将这部分消隐面面积从目标OCS的数值积分中去除.研究近似镜面材料的空间模板褶皱表面的光学散射数值模拟方法,以及基于激光主动探测系统实验测量数据的目标OCS实验分析方法.根据某缩比例空间目标相对探测系统不同方位、俯仰角情况的OCS实验结果,校正OCS数值仿真参数.仿真结果与实验结果的图像比较和OCS曲线趋势大略一致,考虑到表面褶皱的随机性、姿态的测量误差和仿真模型有限的校准能力等因素,本文提出的数值仿真方法能够在一定程度上描述目标的OCS值.     

复杂目标光学散射截面数值仿真方法

研究复杂目标的几何建模、光学面元消隐和目标表面的光学散射特性.针对任意构型的目标,提出采用均匀光照明仿真图像进行光学散射截面（OCS）数值计算方法.通过自适应Z缓存方法,实现目标光学消隐面的计算,将这部分消隐面面积从目标OCS的数值积分中去除.研究近似镜面材料的空间模板褶皱表面的光学散射数值模拟方法,以及基于激光主动探测系统实验测量数据的目标OCS实验分析方法.根据某缩比例空间目标相对探测系统不同方位、俯仰角情况的OCS实验结果,校正OCS数值仿真参数.仿真结果与实验结果的图像比较和OCS曲线趋势大略一致,考虑到表面褶皱的随机性、姿态的测量误差和仿真模型有限的校准能力等因素,本文提出的数值仿真方法能够在一定程度上描述目标的OCS值.     

薄镜面主动光学对光学像差的校正能力分析

建立了薄镜面主动光学的仿真模型,并进行了仿真分析,结果表明薄镜面主动光学可以对低频误差完成较好的校正.为了进一步验证,建立了一套薄镜面主动光学实验系统,开展了薄镜面主动光学实验.结果表明,通过主动光学校正可以把镜面面形校正到磨制时的面形即λ/10.同时发现,薄镜面主动光学对三阶像散和三阶球差的校正能力最好,三叶彗差的校正能力也较好,而三阶彗差最难校正,这对于磨制大型薄镜面具有一定的指导意义.     

Matlab在几何光学仿真实验中的应用

在工程光学教学中,为了使学生更好地理解球面光学成像系统与理想光学成像系统的区别,提出了用Matlab程序模拟球面光学系统成像过程的仿真实验,并编制了模拟程序.把系统结构参量r,d,n和物距L等代入到模拟程序中,就可以仿真成像系统的成像过程.仿真实验结果显示:理想光学成像系统的成像性质在球面光学成像系统中不存在,但可以通过设计优化使球面系统近似达到或者无限接近理想成像系统,理想成像系统的意义在于它的标准性.     

物理仿真实验的应用

首先简要介绍了仿真实验的发展背景,然后通过具体实例matlab软件模拟仿真了光学中的干涉与衍射的试验,介绍了仿真实验在物理教学中的应用,最后对物理仿真实验的应用进行了总结.     

Simplification of Space-Variant Parallel Logic Operations Using the Temporal Method

A time-domain encoding method (temporal method) for space-variant parallel logic operations, which can execute different operations in parallel, is proposed. The temporal method is based on temporal encoding of two input patterns, temporal gating of the coded pattern, and decoding by temporal addition of the gated patterns. The first feature of the proposed method is that parallel logic operations can be performed without complex pattern transformations. The second feature is that the logical output can be directly fed to succeeding systems without specific decoding. Therefore, the logic operation system can be constructed using conventional optics and existing spatial light modulators. In order to confirm these features, an optoelectronic experimental system is constructed and space-variant parallel logic operations are performed.     

Modified signed-digit addition by using binary logic operations and its optoelectronic implementation

In this work, a three-step modified signed-digit (MSD) addition by using binary logic operations is proposed. Each input digit is encoded with two binary bits. Through binary logic operations, all of the weight and transfer digits and the final sum digits represented with the same encoding scheme will be generated. The operations can be performed at each digit position in parallel. In our suggested optical arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), a single electron trapping (ET) device is employed to serve as the binary logic device. This technique based on ET logic possesses the advantage of high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The optoelectronic system can be constructed in a simple, compact and general-purpose form.     

Expert systems based on LCTV AND/OR logic

A problem in expert systems is typically represented by an AND/OR graph. A set of spatial light modulators which can perform AND and OR logic operations can directly be applied to form an optical inference engine. The threshold-dependence logic operations of relatively low contrast and small dynamic range liquid crystal television are explained. The parallel inference architecture operated by liquid crystal televisions is presented.     

Catalytic Coherence Transformation and Distillation for Special Mixed States

The coherence transformation and distillation for a class of special mixed coherent states of rank-2 under incoherent operations (IO) is discussed. Similar to the entanglement transformation for mixed entangled states, the catalytic coherence transformation for this class of special mixed coherent states is analyzed. On the one hand, it is found that some of the mixed coherent states can be converted into other mixed coherent states under IO. But for those mixed coherent states which fail in the coherence conversion under IO, the catalytic coherence manipulation can solve this problem. In this case, a mixed coherent state cannot be converted into another under IO, while the coherence transformation can be realized with the help of coherence-assisted incoherent operations, that is, catalytic coherence transformation. On the other hand, these special mixed coherent states can be distilled into the maximally pure coherent states or mixed states of arbitrary dimensions by strictly incoherent operations with certain probabilities. Finally, the coherence transformation of this type of mixed states can be generalized to the case of higher rank in a similar way, which is discussed at the end of this paper.     

Optical multistability in nonlinear negative index Fibonacci multilayers

We have demonstrated numerically that the nonlinear negative index Fibonacci multilayer can exhibit optical multistability and offer a wide variety of switching between states of various contrasts. The stepwise up-switch and one-step or stepwise down-switch operations can take place in such structures. It is also shown that multistable operations and contrasts can be controlled by regulating the width of the negative index slabs.     

A novel circuit design for complementary resistive switch-based stateful logic operations

Recently, it has been demonstrated that memristors can be utilized as logic operations and memory elements. In this paper, we present a novel circuit design for complementary resistive switch(CRS)-based stateful logic operations. The proposed circuit can automatically write the destructive CRS cells back to the original states. In addition, the circuit can be used in massive passive crossbar arrays which can reduce sneak path current greatly. Moreover, the steps for CRS logic operations using our proposed circuit are reduced compared with previous circuit designs. We validate the effectiveness of our scheme through Hspice simulations on the logic circuits.     

Obtaining the band structure of a complicated photonic crystal by linear operations

Absolute band gaps can be created by lifting the degeneracy in the bands of a photonic crystal.To calculate the band structure of a complicated photoinc crystal generated by e.g.symmetry breaking ,general forms of all possible linear operations are presented in terms of matrices and procedure to combine these operations in given.Other forms of linear operations (Such as the addition,subtraction,and translation transforms)are also presented to obtain an explicit expression for the Fourier coefficient of the dielectric function in the plane-wave expansion method.With the present method,band structures for various complicated photoinc crystals(related through these linear operations)can be obtained easily and quickly.As a numerical example,a large absolute and gap for a complicated photonic crystal structure of GaAs is found in the high reglon of normalized frequency.     

On quantum operations as quantum states

We formalize Jamiolkowski’s correspondence between quantum states and quantum operations isometrically, and harness its consequences. This correspondence was already implicit in Choi’s proof of the operator sum representation of Completely Positive-preserving linear maps; we go further and show that all of the important theorems concerning quantum operations can be derived directly from those concerning quantum states. As we do so the discussion first provides an elegant and original review of the main features of quantum operations. Next (in the second half of the paper) we find more results stemming from our formulation of the correspondence. Thus, we provide a factorizability condition for quantum operations, and give two novel Schmidt-type decompositions of bipartite pure states. By translating the composition law of quantum operations, we define a group structure upon the set of totally entangled states. The question whether the correspondence is merely mathematical or can be given a physical interpretation is addressed throughout the text: we provide formulae which suggest quantum states inherently define a quantum operation between two of their subsystems, and which turn out to have applications in quantum cryptography.