HL-2A装置中的带状流三维特性研究和探针设计

HL-2A装置边缘等离子体测地声模带状流的三维特征采用外中平面上三组三台阶探针阵列组成具有环向、极向和径向分辨的独特结构的探针系统进行了研究.其中两组具有极向距离为65mm的三台阶5探针阵列组成极向带状流10探针组，另一组电动式带状流6探针阵列与带状流10探针组之间的环向距离为800mm. 此外，采用快速往复气动6探针组研究了磁分界面附近的温度、密度、雷诺协强及其径向分布.在HL-2A装置上同时观测到测地声模带状流(频率f=7kHz)的极向和环向对称性(m≈0，n     

HL-2M 装置磁测量传感器的定位安装

通过数值计算评估了 HL-2M 装置磁测量传感器安装精度的要求,其中磁通环坐标(R, Z)的安装偏差 要求达到±2.0mm 以内,磁探针的(R, Z)偏差要求在±1.0mm 以内、角度偏差在±0.1°以内。定位安装采用高精度激 光跟踪仪和关节测量臂结合,设备定位精度在±0.3mm。根据不同种类的磁测量传感器的定位安装特点,优化设 计了包括磁通环、磁探针阵列、逆磁同心圆等的定位结构,将 HL-2M 磁测量传感器的安装精度控制到在±0.5mm 水平。      

HL-2M装置磁探针研制

介绍了 HL-2M 装置磁探针的研制,包括有效面积和极向布局的设计、骨架加工和探针绕制、有效面积和频率响应的标定以及定位安装。通过提高加工精度、有效面积的标定精度和定位安装精度,保证了磁探针系统的测量精度。目前,已经在 HL-2M 装置上完成了两组极向阵列的安装。     

HL-2A装置中的带状流三维特性研究和探针设计

HL-2A装置边缘等离子体测地声模带状流的三维特征采用外中平面上三组三台阶探针阵列组成具有环向、极向和径向分辨的独特结构的探针系统进行了研究.其中两组具有极向距离为65mm的三台阶5探针阵列组成极向带状流10探针组,另一组电动式带状流6探针阵列与带状流10探针组之间的环向距离为800mm. 此外,采用快速往复气动6探针组研究了磁分界面附近的温度、密度、雷诺协强及其径向分布.在HL-2A装置上同时观测到测地声模带状流(频率f=7kHz)的极向和环向对称性(m≈0,n 关键词： 三台阶式ZF探针 带状流 三维空间结构     

HL-2M 装置磁测量系统设计及初始放电实验结果

介绍了 HL-2M 装置上满足等离子体放电的磁测量系统的物理设计,主要包括磁探针、磁通环以及 电流测量系统的设计。通过 HL-2M 装置典型的放电位形参数对磁探针的极向布局、有效面积,磁通环的极向布 局以及测量等离子体电流的罗氏圈互感值进行了初步设计。目前,HL-2M 装置已经完成初始等离子体放电。各个 子系统均能达到其测量目标。      

HL-2A变形截面托卡马克中低混杂波电流驱动的研究

自1978年Fisch提出了利用低杂波驱动电流的机制以来，理论和实验都得到了不断的发展。Br锄billa的波导阵列理论更使得低杂波驱动电流在工程上成为现实，利用低杂波驱动电流的实验在许多装置如JET,JT-60U，ASDEX等上面都取得了令人鼓舞的结果。我院前期运行的HL-1和HL-1M都是圆形截面托卡马克，低杂波实验已取得许多结果。正在运行的HL-2A装置是一个磁偏滤器托卡马克，目前还是圆形截面，它的下一步将以上下拉长和具有三角形变的D形磁面位形运行。HL-2A装置的基本参数为：大半径R为1．65m，小半径a为0．4in，纵场所为2．8T，     

HL-2A装置边缘等离子体的实验观测

HL-2A装置边缘等离子体在中平面的特性是通过可移动的探针组、快速扫描气动4探针和LHW天线边缘的固定4探针进行研究的。用于测量主等离子体边缘的温度、密度、悬浮电位、空间电位、径向和极向电场、雷诺协强、径向和极向等离子体流速及其径向分布。偏滤器靶板上的14组嵌入式静电3探针阵列用于测量同一环向截面的内外中性化板上的电子温度、密度、悬浮电位及其分布。     

HL-1M装置上MHD不稳定性磁扰动的探测和分析

给出了HL－1M装置上的Mirnov磁探针系统的布置及MHD不稳定性磁扰动模式的探测方法，探讨了实验中存在的MHD不稳定性现象。用空间傅立叶变换分析了HL－1M装置上的磁扰动模式，给出了在存在不同极向扰动模式放电条件下的各磁探针信号之间的相位比对关系结果，从而确认实验中所使用的方法的正确性和实用性。     

核工业西南物理研究院2006年度聚变研究进展综述

本文综述了2006年度聚变科学所的主要研究工作，重点介绍了HL-2A装置物理实验、ITER课题组任务和HL-2A装置主机改造等研究工作的进展。     

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介绍了磁通环法测量等离子体位移的原理。通过计算由磁通环及其附近小磁探针得到的数据,给出了位移随时间变化的曲线。通过将所得到的等离子体位移的变化趋势与非对称探针和CCD相机的测量结果进行比较,验证了磁通环法测量的正确性。该测量方法已用于HL-2A等离子体位移反馈控制系统。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.