密度泛函理论研究MgnOn(n=2—8)团簇的结构和电子性质

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似对Mg_nO_n(n=2—8)团簇的几何构型进行优化,并对能量、频率和电子性质进行了计算.结果表明,当n=2,3时,团簇的最低能量结构是平面结构;当n≥4时, 团簇的最低能量结构可以看成是由Mg₂O₂和Mg₃O₃单元组成的三维结构.O—Mg—O的钝角和较多的电荷转移对团簇的稳定性 关键词： nO_n团簇')" href="#">Mg_nO_n团簇 几何结构 电子性质     

WnNim(n+m=8)团簇的极性和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上对WnNim(n+m=8)团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何参数全优化,得到了它们的基态构型;并对基态构型的偶极距、极化率、红外光谱和拉曼光谱性质进行了分析,结果表明:团簇WnNim(n+m=8)都具有极性,富W团簇非线性光学效应强,容易被外加场极化;振动频率主要分布在0-350 cm-1范围内,团簇W4Ni4因其振动方式的特殊性,红外光谱和拉曼光谱在频率421.971 cm-1处,都有明显强峰;团簇W5Ni3因其结构的高对称性在振动光谱中出现多处共振现象.     

WnNim(n+m=8)团簇结构与电子性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在Lanl2dz基组水平上对W_nNi_m(n+m=8)团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何参数全优化,得到了它们的基态构型;并对基态构型的平均结合能、Wiberg键级(WBI)、磁学性质、NBO进行了分析,结果表明:团簇随着W原子数的增多,稳定性增强,n≥5时,结构中都含有纯钨团簇的结构基元;W-W键级高于W-Ni键和Ni-Ni键;W₅Ni₃,W₆Ni₂团簇发生了"磁矩猝灭"的现象;在W,Ni原子内部,轨道电荷发生了转移,产生了"轨道杂化"现象,W,Ni原子之间也发生了电荷转移形成了较强的化学键. 关键词： nNi_m(n+m=8)团簇')" href="#">W_nNi_m(n+m=8)团簇 几何结构 电子性质 密度泛函理论     

Structures and electronic properties of Mo2nNn（n=1-5）:a density functional study

The lowest-energy structures and the electronic properties of Mo2nNn(n=1-5) clusters have been studied by using the density functional theory(DFT) simulating package DMol 3 in the generalized gradient approximation(GGA).The resulting equilibrium geometries show that the lowest-energy structures are dominated by central cores which correspond to the ground states of Mo n(n = 2,4,6,8,10) clusters and nitrogen atoms which surround these cores.The average binding energy,the adiabatic electron affinity(AEA),the vertical electron affinity(VEA),the adiabatic ionization potential(AIP) and the vertical ionization potential(VIP) of Mo2nNn(n=1-5) clusters have been estimated.The HOMO-LUMO gaps reveal that the clusters have strong chemical activities.An analysis of Mulliken charge distribution shows that charge-transfer moves from Mo atoms to N atoms and increases with cluster size.     

W_n Ni_m(n+m≤7;m=1,2)团簇电子结构与光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3PW91方法在LANL2DZ基组水平上对WnNim(n+m≤7;m=1,2)团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何结构优化,得出了它们的基态构型,并对其NBO、振动频率、光谱和极化率进行了理论研究.研究结果表明:W,Ni原子内部杂化现象较强,而在W-Ni原子之间杂化较弱;在W和Ni相互作用形成合金团簇的过程中,发生原子间的电荷转移,使得合金团簇中大多数Ni原子带正电荷W原子带负电荷;从光学上分析显示,W6Ni团簇的IR和Raman谱中的振动峰最多,W5Ni2的IR和Raman谱中的振动峰最强,W2Ni的IR谱中只有一个较强峰值;WnNim(n+m≤7;m=1,2)团簇中原子间的成键相互作用随W成分的增加而增强.     

A comparative study on geometries,stabilities, and electronic properties between bimetallic AgnX（X=Au,Cu;n=1-8）and pure silver clusters

Using the meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA) exchange correlation TPSS functional, the geo- metric structures, the relative stabilities, and the electronic properties of bimetallic Ag n X (X=Au, Cu; n=1–8) clusters are systematically investigated and compared with those of pure silver clusters. The optimized structures show that the transition point from preferentially planar to three-dimensional structure occurs at n = 6 for the Ag n Au clusters, and at n = 5 for Ag n Cu clusters. For different-sized Ag n X clusters, one X (X=Au or Cu) atom substituted Ag n+1 structure is a dominant growth pattern. The calculated fragmentation energies, second-order differences in energies, and the highest occupied molecular orbital–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO–LUMO) energy gaps show interesting odd–even oscillation behaviours, indicating that Ag 2,4,6,8 and Ag 1,3,5,7 X (X=Au, Cu) clusters keep high stabilities in comparison with their neighbouring clusters. The natural population analysis reveals that the charges transfer from the Ag n host to the impurity atom except for the Ag 2 Cu cluster. Moreover, vertical ionization potential (VIP), vertical electronic affinity (VEA), and chemical hardness (η) are discussed and compared in depth. The same odd–even oscillations are found for the VIP and η of the Ag n X (X=Au, Cu; n=1–8) clusters.     

(HMgN3)n(n=1–5)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311G^*水平上对叠氮化合物(HMgN₃)_n(n=1–5)团簇各种可能构型进行了几何优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构. 并对最稳定结构的成键特性、电荷分布、振动特性及稳定性进行理论研究. 结果表明:HMgN₃团簇最稳定结构为直线型;(HMgN₃)_n(n=2,5)团簇最稳定结构为叠氮基中N原子和金属原子相连构成Mg–N–Mg结构;(HMgN₃)_n(n=3,4)团簇最稳定结构为叠氮基与Mg原子相互链接形成的环状结构. 团簇最稳定结构中金属Mg原子均显示正电性,H原子均显示负电性,叠氮基中间的N原子显示正电性、两端的N原子显示负电性,且与Mg原子直接作用的N原子负电性更强. Mg–N键和Mg–H键为典型的离子键,叠氮基内N原子之间是共价键. 团簇最稳定结构的红外光谱分为三部分,其最强振动峰均位于2258–2347 cm^-1,振动模式为叠氮基中N–N键的反对称伸缩振动. 叠氮基在团簇和晶体中结构不变,始终以直线型存在. 稳定性分析显示,(HMgN₃)₃团簇相对于其他团簇更为稳定. 关键词： 3)_n(n=1–5)团簇')" href="#">(HMgN₃)_n(n=1–5)团簇 叠氮基 密度泛函理论 结构与性质     

密度泛函理论研究BnNi(n=6—12)团簇的结构和磁性

基于第一性原理,用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(generalized gradient approximation,GGA)方法,在充分考虑自旋多重度的前提下,优化并得到了B_n(n=6—12)和B_nNi(n=6—12)团簇的平衡构型,按照能量最低原理确定其基态结构. B_n团簇的计算结果与已有的理论结果相一致. 当Ni原子掺杂在B_n团簇 关键词： nNi团簇')" href="#">B_nNi团簇 基态结构 磁性     

三明治结构Tan(B3N3H6)n+1 团簇的磁性和量子输运性质

利用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法, 本文对小尺寸团簇Ta_n(B₃N₃H₆)_n+1 (n ≤ 4)的磁性和量子输运性质进行了系统的研究. 计算结果表明, 此类体系采用三明治结构作为其基态并且具有较高的稳定性. 体系的磁矩随团簇尺寸的增大而线性增大. 当把Ta_n(B₃N₃H₆)_n+1团簇耦合到Au电极上时, 形成的Au-Ta_n(B₃N₃H₆)_n+1-Au体系在有限偏压下展示出了较强的自旋过滤能力, 因而可以被看做是一类新型的低维自旋过滤器.     

OsnN0,±(n=1—6)团簇几何结构与稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在Lanl2dz基组水平上对(Os_nN)^0,±(n=1—6)团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何参数全优化,得到了它们的基态构型;并对基态构型的平均结合能(E_b) 、二阶能量差分(Δ₂E_n) 、解离能(E_d)和能隙(E_g)进行了理论研 关键词： nN^{0')" href="#">Os_nN0 (n=1—6)团簇')" href="#">±(n=1—6)团簇 几何结构 稳定性 密度泛函理论}     

A density functional theory study on size-dependent structures, stabilities, and electronic properties of the bimetallic MnAgm (M=Na, Li; n+m ≤ 7) clusters

The equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of M_nAg_m (M=Na, Li; n+m≤ 7) as well as pure Ag_n, Na_n, Li_n (n≤ 7) clusters are systematically investigated by means of density functional theory. The optimized geometries reveal that for 2≤ n ≤ 7, there are significant similarities in geometry among pure Ag_n, Na_n, and Li_n clusters, and the transitions from planar to three-dimensional configurations occur at n=7, 7, and 6, respectively. In contrast, the first three-dimensional (3D) structures are observed at n+m=5 for both Na_nAg_m and Li_nAg_m cluters. When n+m ≥ 5, a striking feature is that the trigonal bipyramid becomes the main subunit of Li_nAg_m. Furthermore, dramatic odd-even alternative behaviours are obtained in the fragmentation energies, second-order difference energies, highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps, and chemical hardness for both pure and doped clusters. The analytic results exhibit that clusters with even electronic configuration (2, 4, 6) possess weakest chemical reactivity and more enhanced stability.     

Geometries, stabilities, and electronic properties of Be-doped gold clusters: a density functional theory study

We have systematically investigated the geometrical structures, relative stabilities and electronic properties of small bimetallic AunBe (n = 1, 2, . . . , 8) clusters using a density functional method at BP86 level. The optimized geometries reveal that the impurity beryllium atom dramatically affects the structures of the Aun clusters. The averaged binding energies, fragmentation energies, second-order difference of energies, the highest occupied-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps and chemical hardness are investigated. All of them exhibit a pronounced odd-even alternation, manifesting that the clusters with even number of gold atoms possess relatively higher stabilities. Especially, the linear Au2Be cluster is magic cluster with the most stable chemical stability. According to the natural population analysis, it is found that charge-transferring direction between Au atom and Be atom changes at the size of n = 4.     

Density functional study of Agn-1Y (n=2-10) clusters

Employing the density functional theory, we investigate the lowest-energy geometric, the stable and the electronic properties of Ag_n-1Y (n=2-10) clusters in this paper. The structural optimization and the frequency analysis are performed at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level. Meanwhile, the differences in geometry, stability and electronic properties between Ag_n and Ag_n-1Y (n=2-10) clusters are also studied. The results show that for the doping of the yttrium atoms, the structures and the average binding lengths of the Ag_n clusters are greatly changed. In addition, the thermodynamic stabilities of the Ag_n clusters are enhanced generally with the doping of the Y atoms. In addition, the chemical stabilities of the Ag_n-1Y clusters are still improved compared with that of the three-dimensional Ag_n clusters.     

第一性原理计算ZrnFe(n=2—13)团簇的基态结构及其磁性

从第一性原理出发，利用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似对Zr_nFe(n=2—13)团簇进行了结构优化、能量和频率计算.在充分考虑自旋多重度的前提下，对每一具体尺寸的团簇，得到了多个平衡构型，并根据能量高低确定了团簇的基态结构.综合团簇的结合能、二阶能量差分以及团簇的最高占据轨道和最低未占据轨道间的能隙可知Zr₅Fe，Zr₇Fe和Zr₁₂Fe团簇的稳定性相对较高，Zr₁₂Fe团簇的结构是具有I_h对称性的正二十面体，而且Zr₁₂Fe的稳定性在所有团簇中是最高的.另外，不仅Zr₅Fe，Zr₇Fe和Zr₁₂Fe团簇的稳定性相对较高，而且它们均为磁性团簇(而Zr_n团簇的磁矩在n≥5时已经发生了淬灭)，由此可知通过选择合适的掺杂元素可能得到高稳定的磁性团簇.从Mulliken布居分析结果可知，除了在Zr₁₂Fe团簇中Fe原子失去少量电荷外，其他团簇中Fe原子均从Zr原子那里得到了一定量电荷，即Fe原子在Zr_nFe(n=2—13，n≠12)团簇中是电子受体.     

Structural,electronic and magnetic properties of gold cluster doped with calcium: Au n Ca (n = 1–8)

The geometrical structures, relative stabilities, electronic and magnetic properties of calcium-doped gold clusters Au _n Ca (n?=?1–8) have been systematically investigated by employing density functional method at the BP86 level. The optimised geometries show that the ground-state structures are planar structures for Au _n Ca (n?=?3–8) clusters. Ca-substituted Au _{n +1} clusters, as well as Au-capped Au _{n ?1}Ca clusters, are dominant growth patterns for the Au _n Ca clusters. The relative stabilities of Au _n Ca clusters for the ground-state structures are analysed based on the averaged binding energies, fragmentation energies and second-order difference of energies. The calculated results reveal that the Au₂Ca isomer is the most stable structure for small size Au _n Ca (n?=?1–8) clusters. The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps as a function of the cluster size exhibit a pronounced even–odd alternation phenomenon. Subsequently, charge transfers and magnetic moment of Au _n Ca (n?=?1–8) clusters have been analysed further.     

密度泛函理论对ZrnPd团簇结构和性质的研究

用B3LYP/LANL2DZ方法对Zr_nPd(n =1—13)团簇的平衡几何结构、能量、频率、电子性质和磁性进行了计算.研究表明,Pd原子位于表面的异构体更为稳定,其中Zr₇Pd,Zr₁₂Pd团簇稳定性高,是幻数团簇,此外,相对于Zr_nCo与Zr_nFe团簇,Zr_nPd团簇参与化学反应的能力较弱,化学稳定性更     

A density-functional theory for (BAs)n clusters (n=1 14): structures, stabilities and electronic properties

This paper investigates the lowest-energy structures,stabilities and electronic properties of (BAs) n clusters (n=1-14) by means of the density-functional theory.The results show that the lowest-energy structures undergo a structural change from two-dimensional to three-dimensional when n=4.With the increase of the cluster size (n 6),the (BAs) n clusters tend to adopt cage-like structures,which can be considered as being built from B 2 As 2 and six-membered rings with B-As bond alternative arrangement.The binding energy per atom,second-order energy differences,vertical electron affinity and vertical ionization potential are calculated and discussed.The caculated HOMO-LUMO gaps reveal that the clusters have typical semiconductor characteristics.The analysis of partial density of states suggests that there are strong covalence and molecular characteristics in the clusters.     

SimCn （m+n≤7）团簇的密度泛函研究

使用密度泛函理论（DFT）的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对Si_mC_n（m+n≤7）团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构. 并对最稳定结构的平均结合能（E_b）,二阶能量差分（Δ₂E）和能隙（E_g）等进行了理论研究. 结果表明,随着原子个数的增加,SiC二元团 关键词： mC_n （m+n≤7）团簇')" href="#">Si_mC_n （m+n≤7）团簇 密度泛函理论 结构与性质     

［Mg(NH2)2］n(n=1—5)团簇的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G^*基组水平上对［Mg(NH₂)₂］_n(n=1—5)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.对最稳定结构的振动特性、成键特性、电荷特性等进行了理论研究.结果表明：团簇易形成链状结构,Mg—N键长为0.190—0.234 nm,N—H键长为0.101—0.103 nm,H—N—H键角为100.2°—107.5°;团簇中M 关键词： 2)₂］_n(n=1—5)团簇')" href="#">［Mg(NH₂)₂］_n(n=1—5)团簇 密度泛函理论 结构与性质 储氢材料     

第一性原理对XMgn(X=B,Al, n=1—12)团簇的几何结构和电子性质的研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3PW91方法,在6-311G水平上对BMg_n,AlMg_n(n=1—12)团簇进行了几何结构优化和电子性质分析. 发现随着原子个数的增加, B原子进入镁团簇的内部, 而AlMg_n和镁团簇有相似的生长模式. B,Al原子的掺杂均能使镁团簇的平均结合能增大,稳定性增强, BMg_n,AlMg_n关键词： 密度泛函理论 最低能量结构 n和AlMg_n团簇')" href="#">BMg_n和AlMg_n团簇 NBO电荷布居